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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • Croft’s “Canonic Kyrie” (SATB)

Jeff Ostrowski · September 7, 2025

OMEONE WHO began reading our blog at the age of 18 is now 33. Over the years, certain leitmotivs have established themselves (which is only natural). A theme I’ve frequently lamented is liturgical “influencers” who daily create 50+ posts on social media—and spend hours filming ‘selfie’ podcasts—yet won’t lift a finger in real life to improve the situation. How can we explain this? Are they being honest when they claim to desire greater reverence at Mass? In my opinion, the answer is quite simple. Forming a choir is grueling and thankless work, whereas typing on the internet all day requires virtually no effort.

Choral Repertoire • Choirmasters must constantly challenge their members, most especially by choosing superb repertoire. Otherwise volunteers won’t stick around—because their time is valuable. The Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal is crucial for any serious choral program; but even that splendid book doesn’t contain everything. The conscientious choirmaster never rests from a relentless pursuit of repertoire.

Croft’s Canonic Kyrie • You can help your choir members become familiar with polyphony by introducing canons and rounds. One of the most magnificent canons I know was written by WILLIAM CROFT, the organist at Westminster Abbey (who also composed the famous ST ANNE hymn tune). The first section involves the congregation, and—best of all—this composition can be used in both forms of the Roman Rite. If you’re a TENOR, you owe it to yourself to follow the link (below) and sing through the TENOR rehearsal video; it’s loads of fun.1

*  PDF Download • CROFT CANON KYRIE (SATB)
—This perfect canon is a “Choral Extension” for the KYRIE ELEISON.

Free rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #22896.

Vatican II • The Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “The treasury of sacred music is to be preserved and fostered with very great care” (Sacrosanctum Concilium §114). That means the Catholic choirmaster’s job is teaching choral music to choirs. Dan Schutte’s Mass setting based on “My Little Pony” (Missa My Little Pony) isn’t part of the THESAURUS MUSICAE SACRAE spoken of by Vatican II. Neither is OCP’s Missa Back-To-The-Future. Choir directors should never feel embarrassed about teaching choral music to their choirs. According to Vatican II, they have an obligation to do so.

(1 of 2) Rate of Failure • So why do most choirs fail? To put it rather bluntly: many sound bad. The primary reason they sound bad is insufficient members. The minimum required to have a choir is three (3) singers on each part. Too often, choirmasters attempt polyphony with one (1) singer per part. Technically, that’s not a choir—that’s an ensemble of soloists. The irresistible, rich, luscious, gorgeous choir sound is quite a different thing than a soloists’ ensemble.

(2 of 2) Rate of Failure • I’m not saying an ensemble of soloists can’t sound beautiful—but it’s not identical to a rich, sumptuous, resplendent choral sound. In Los Angeles, I recruited a large choir of volunteers. On a weekly basis, we provided music like what’s contained in this ‘live’ recording of #474. Do you hear how rich and luscious the choral sound is? Each voice is ‘aiming’ for the same note, but some are a little above while others are slightly below. That’s where the richness comes from.

Conclusion • To maintain a choir requires relentless recruiting. Once the singers join, the conscientious choirmaster must provide wonderful repertoire for them, such as the Croft Canonic Kyrie (above). It’s hard work … but it’s totally worth it!

1 Most readers won’t explore the “rehearsal videos for each individual part” (see above), and this makes me sad.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Choral Extensions, Croft Canon Kyrie, Missa My Little Pony, William Croft Composer Last Updated: September 8, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”
    Liturgical reformers who gained power after Vatican II frequently caused great suffering to musicians. With the stroke of a pen, they sometimes make changes that would require thousands—or even millions—of man hours (work undertaken by composers and editors). The Sprinkling Rite during Eastertide is but one tiny example. The version given in that PDF document was the original melody for Roman Missal, Third Edition. Some still prefer that version. However, at the last moment, an “unknown hand” tinkered with a few notes in the antiphon. Those who examine the current edition can verify this with their own eyes.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    ‘Sarum’ Good Friday?
    Plainsong of the Roman Rite has many variants—i.e. slight ‘variations’ or ‘alterations’ made to the ancient melodies. Variants often thrive in particular religious orders. Likewise, before Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church, Gregorian Chant variants were frequently associated with individual cathedrals in England: Hereford, Lincoln, Salisbury, and so forth. In the early 20th century, the (Anglican) organist at Westminster Abbey married “Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence” to this beautiful variant melody from England. Those who sing Gregorian Chant on Good Friday will recognize the melody. What do you think of this pairing?
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
    Gustav Adolf Merkel (d. 1885) was a German organist, teacher, and composer. Although a Lutheran himself, he held the appointment at the (Roman Catholic) Cathedral of Dresden from 1864 until his death. You can download his Organ Postlude in E-Flat, which I like very much. He has an interesting way of marking the pedal notes. What do you think?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Bishops have a duty towards both wise and foolish. They have to rouse the devotion of the carnal people with material ornament, since they are incapable of spiritual things.

— St. Bernard of Clairvaux (†1153)

Recent Posts

  • PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”
  • ‘Sarum’ Good Friday?
  • Gregorian Chant • The “Correct” Way of Singing ?
  • PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
  • Fulton J. Sheen • “24-Hour Catechism”

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