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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Breathtaking Photographs” • First Mass of Father Michael Caughey, FSSP (Muskegon, MI)

Jeff Ostrowski · June 4, 2025

ITHOUT A DOUBT, Hannibal Bugnini would have been infuriated by the mind-boggling growth of the MISSALE VETUSTUM over the last 25 years. Indeed, Bugnini revealed his true thoughts in a 29-Jan-1969 letter, having become enraged by an article in L’Osservatore Romano by Hubert Jedin defending traditional worship. In that letter, Bugnini claimed that until the liturgical reforms of the 1960s (!) “millions and hundreds of millions of the faithful” had failed to “achieve worship in spirit and truth.” Bugnini said that the great saints—such as Isaac Jogues, John Vianney, John Bosco, Ignatius of Loyola, Thomas Aquinas, Francis of Assisi, and so forth—had celebrated Mass using “meaningless sounds.” Bugnini then insisted that the venerable Roman Rite (which produced so many saints for 1,500 years) was characterized by:

“a lack of understanding, ignorance, and
the ‘dark night’ of a worship that lacks a face
and light, at least for those out in the nave.”

His brazen letter made explicit what clever people had known all along: viz. Bugnini considered the Catholic saints over the last 1,500 years to be imbeciles. But Hannibal Bugnini did not consider himself unenlightened like the great saints (in his view) were. With his superior intellect, Bugnini believed he’d rescued Catholic congregations from the “dark night”—his term—which had lasted centuries.

Banished By Popes • Having been ‘found out’ by Pope Saint John XXIII, in October of 1962 Bugnini was removed from his teaching position at the Pontifical Lateran University, but was ‘rehabilitated’ when John XXIII died. After about ten years, Pope Saint Paul VI ‘found out’ about Bugnini’s true self and attempted to banish him to Uruguay—but Bugnini refused (in disobedience). Then Paul VI ordered him to Tehran (Iran). Alfons Cardinal Stickler summarized the matter as follows: “For all the work that Bugnini did on the liturgical reform he should have been at least a cardinal. Instead he was removed.”

Amazing Growth • In spite of all the actions taken by the notoriously duplicitous Bugnini, the Traditional Latin Mass has grown exponentially since the 1990s. Moreover, I don’t know a single serious Catholic willing to defend the idea that Bugnini was “enlightened” about the sacred liturgy while the great heroes of the Catholic Faith were liturgical imbeciles. Over the last four years, some clerics in Rome—in anguish over the popularity of the TLM—have attempted to strangle its growth … but it’s difficult to see their efforts being successful in the long run. If the TLM could survive the 1980s, it will surely weather this current storm.

Our Parishioner • A young man who grew up in our parish—Father Michael Caughey—was ordained a few days ago for the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter. I have been helping to provide music for his Solemn Masses (offered in the Extraordinary Form). On Monday night, Father Caughey offered Solemn Mass at Saint Mary’s in Muskegon. Our volunteer choir sang so beautifully for the Mass:

More Photographs:
Below are some splendid
photographs from that Mass,
taken by my wife, Cynthia:

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And here’s an excerpt from the POSTLUDE:

Here’s the direct URL link.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Annibale Bugnini Reform, Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini, Extraordinary Form 1962 Missal, Missale Vetustum Last Updated: June 5, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Season’s End Repertoire
    Looking at the REPERTOIRE SHEET until the end of the choral season, I see that I’ve fallen behind schedule. (The last three months have been extraordinarily busy.) As you know, I have been providing organ harmonies for all the ENTRANCE CHANTS—as well as rehearsal videos—and you can see I’m behind where I planned to be. Now I must make up lost ground. However, the choir picks up the ENTRANCE CHANT with ease, so I’m sure it will all work out. My ‘unofficial’ harmonizations are being posted each week at the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Funeral Procession”
    From a mediæval Book of Hours, I was sent this glorious depiction of a Roman Catholic funeral procession by Simon Bening (d. 1561). The image resolution is extremely high. I’m not sure I know of a more beautiful illustration of a mediæval church. And I love how the servers are wearing red and pink cassocks!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accomp. • Schubert’s “Ave Maria.”
    Sometimes the organist must simultaneously serve as the CANTOR. (Those who work in the field of church music know exactly what I’m talking about.) One of our contributors composed this simplified keyboard accompaniment for Franz Schubert’s “Ave Maria,” a piece which is frequently requested for Catholic funerals and weddings. In terms of the discussion about whether that piece is too theatrical (‘operatic’) for use in Church, I will leave that discussion to others. All I know is, many church musicians out there will appreciate this simplified version.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Liturgical Law” (467 Pages)
    On Good Friday during the middle ages, the pope privately recited THE ENTIRE PSALTER. If you don’t believe me, see for yourself by reading this passage by Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen (d. 1943). His famous book—called “Liturgical Law: A Handbook Of The Roman Liturgy”—was published by the Benjamin Herder Book Company, which was the American arm (operating out of St. Louis, Missouri) of one of the world’s most significant Catholic publishers. Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen was born in Switzerland but spent his career between the Benedictine monasteries at Conception (Missouri) and Mount Angel (Oregon). His 1931 masterpiece, Liturgical Law can be downloaded as a PDF file … 467 pages!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Goupil deserves the name of martyr not only because he has been murdered by the enemies of God and His Church while laboring in ardent charity for his neighbor, but most of all because he was killed for being at prayer and notably for making the Sign of the Cross.

— St. Isaac Jogues (after the martyrdom of Saint René Goupil)

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