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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • 1909 “Modern Notation” Gradual (Extremely Rare) — 712 Pages

Jeff Ostrowski · January 25, 2023

HE TRUTH IS STRANGER than fiction. For example, it’s fascinating how JACKIE GLEASON couldn’t read a note of music, yet produced 100+ albums and still holds the record for the longest stay on the Billboard Top Ten Charts. Gleason’s first ten albums sold over a million copies each! Something else I find endlessly fascinating is how plainsong’s Melismatic Mora Vocis (which I have referenced so often) was completely forgotten for a century, due to the popularity of the rhythmic modifications Dom Mocquereau imposed on the official edition. It’s as if nobody was curious about the thousands of elongations added by Dom Mocquereau. Indeed, after one realizes what Dom Mocquereau did, it becomes impossible to “unsee” the bizarre way his additions were squeezed in, since the Vatican made it clear to Dom Mocquereau—by means of a letter dated 6 September 1906—that he wasn’t allowed to change any of the blank spaces.

No Condemnation • In spite of what some have claimed, I do not “condemn” those who follow the Mocquereau rhythm (as I did for more than 20 years). At the same time, we should understand what took place. In my opinion, we have no obligation to “conceal” or “suppress” the truth. For this reason, I have attempted to let people know why some choose to sing the Editio Vaticana the way it was intended to be sung by those who—at the behest of Pope Saint Pius X—created it.

Perfect Conformity • The 1909 SCHWANN EDITION is one of the most faithful books when it comes to the official rhythm. I’m tempted to say it is more faithful than any other book, but Father Mathias is also quite faithful, and so is the LEMMENSINSTITUUT faculty. Corpus Christi Watershed has paid to have this incredibly rare book professionally scanned:

*  PDF Download • 1909 GRADUALE Modern Notation (712 pages)
—40.4MB • Epitome E Graduali (Schwann) • Scanned professionally.

42970-Schwann-Modern-Notation-Epitome-E-Graduali-004
42970-Schwann-Modern-Notation-Epitome-E-Graduali-003
42970-Schwann-Modern-Notation-Epitome-E-Graduali-002
42970-Schwann-Modern-Notation-Epitome-E-Graduali-001

The technical title is Epitome E Graduali, because it’s not “complete” inasmuch as certain items (such as Graduals and Tracts) have been simplified. This book is also known as Römisches Gradualbuch. I can’t imagine how many hours of painstaking work were required to produce such a book.

Can You Help Us?

We Desperately Need Donations! • I believe so strongly in what we are doing, I’m not ashamed to beg. Obtaining these rare books (and having them professionally scanned) has required thousands of dollars. We have more books to release, but more are waiting to be scanned. When we scan them “in house” the quality suffers—although the file size is much larger (which is inconvenient for our readers). That’s why we prefer to have these books scanned professionally. The online library our organization has created is about 24x larger than the UCLA music library (in terms of liturgical books) … and you can access all the books completely free of charge!

Can you please make a donation right now?

*  Donate to Corpus Christi Watershed • Via CORNERSTONE

Thank you for your consideration, and God bless!

Some books we have recently obtained and scanned:

*  PDF Download • Weinmann Gradual on Five Lines! (692 pages)
*  PDF Download • Wagner’s “Kyriale Accompaniment” (138 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1908 Solesmes Graduale Romanum (1,077 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1920 Plainsong Booklet on 5 Lines! (326 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1908 Schwann Graduale Romanum (1,129 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1942 Nova Organi Harmonia Ad Graduale (343 pages)
*  PDF Download • Msgr. Nekes “Kyriale Organ Accompaniment” (175 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1905 Lecoffre KYRIALE (95 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1913 “VESPERALE” by Schwann (954 pages)
*  PDF Download • Springer’s Gradual in Modern Notation (870 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1915 “Gregorian Vesperale” on Five Lines! (651 Pages)

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, Featured, PDF Download Tagged With: Abbot Joseph Pothier of Solesmes, Editio Vaticana, Lalande Online Library, melismatic morae vocis, Mocquereau Rhythmic Signs Last Updated: February 23, 2023

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Season’s End Repertoire
    Looking at the REPERTOIRE SHEET until the end of the choral season, I see that I’ve fallen behind schedule. (The last three months have been extraordinarily busy.) As you know, I have been providing organ harmonies for all the ENTRANCE CHANTS—as well as rehearsal videos—and you can see I’m behind where I planned to be. Now I must make up lost ground. However, the choir picks up the ENTRANCE CHANT with ease, so I’m sure it will all work out. My ‘unofficial’ harmonizations are being posted each week at the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Funeral Procession”
    From a mediæval Book of Hours, I was sent this glorious depiction of a Roman Catholic funeral procession by Simon Bening (d. 1561). The image resolution is extremely high. I’m not sure I know of a more beautiful illustration of a mediæval church. And I love how the servers are wearing red and pink cassocks!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accomp. • Schubert’s “Ave Maria.”
    Sometimes the organist must simultaneously serve as the CANTOR. (Those who work in the field of church music know exactly what I’m talking about.) One of our contributors composed this simplified keyboard accompaniment for Franz Schubert’s “Ave Maria,” a piece which is frequently requested for Catholic funerals and weddings. In terms of the discussion about whether that piece is too theatrical (‘operatic’) for use in Church, I will leave that discussion to others. All I know is, many church musicians out there will appreciate this simplified version.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Liturgical Law” (467 Pages)
    On Good Friday during the middle ages, the pope privately recited THE ENTIRE PSALTER. If you don’t believe me, see for yourself by reading this passage by Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen (d. 1943). His famous book—called “Liturgical Law: A Handbook Of The Roman Liturgy”—was published by the Benjamin Herder Book Company, which was the American arm (operating out of St. Louis, Missouri) of one of the world’s most significant Catholic publishers. Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen was born in Switzerland but spent his career between the Benedictine monasteries at Conception (Missouri) and Mount Angel (Oregon). His 1931 masterpiece, Liturgical Law can be downloaded as a PDF file … 467 pages!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

I feel the greatest destroyer of peace today is abortion, because it is a direct war, a direct killing—direct murder by the mother herself. And we read in the Scripture, for God says very clearly: “Even if a mother could forget her child, I will not forget you: I have carved you in the palm of my hand.”

— Mother Theresa (11 Dec 1979)

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