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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • 1909 “Modern Notation” Gradual (Extremely Rare) — 712 Pages

Jeff Ostrowski · January 25, 2023

HE TRUTH IS STRANGER than fiction. For example, it’s fascinating how JACKIE GLEASON couldn’t read a note of music, yet produced 100+ albums and still holds the record for the longest stay on the Billboard Top Ten Charts. Gleason’s first ten albums sold over a million copies each! Something else I find endlessly fascinating is how plainsong’s Melismatic Mora Vocis (which I have referenced so often) was completely forgotten for a century, due to the popularity of the rhythmic modifications Dom Mocquereau imposed on the official edition. It’s as if nobody was curious about the thousands of elongations added by Dom Mocquereau. Indeed, after one realizes what Dom Mocquereau did, it becomes impossible to “unsee” the bizarre way his additions were squeezed in, since the Vatican made it clear to Dom Mocquereau—by means of a letter dated 6 September 1906—that he wasn’t allowed to change any of the blank spaces.

No Condemnation • In spite of what some have claimed, I do not “condemn” those who follow the Mocquereau rhythm (as I did for more than 20 years). At the same time, we should understand what took place. In my opinion, we have no obligation to “conceal” or “suppress” the truth. For this reason, I have attempted to let people know why some choose to sing the Editio Vaticana the way it was intended to be sung by those who—at the behest of Pope Saint Pius X—created it.

Perfect Conformity • The 1909 SCHWANN EDITION is one of the most faithful books when it comes to the official rhythm. I’m tempted to say it is more faithful than any other book, but Father Mathias is also quite faithful, and so is the LEMMENSINSTITUUT faculty. Corpus Christi Watershed has paid to have this incredibly rare book professionally scanned:

*  PDF Download • 1909 GRADUALE Modern Notation (712 pages)
—40.4MB • Epitome E Graduali (Schwann) • Scanned professionally.

42970-Schwann-Modern-Notation-Epitome-E-Graduali-004
42970-Schwann-Modern-Notation-Epitome-E-Graduali-003
42970-Schwann-Modern-Notation-Epitome-E-Graduali-002
42970-Schwann-Modern-Notation-Epitome-E-Graduali-001

The technical title is Epitome E Graduali, because it’s not “complete” inasmuch as certain items (such as Graduals and Tracts) have been simplified. This book is also known as Römisches Gradualbuch. I can’t imagine how many hours of painstaking work were required to produce such a book.

Can You Help Us?

We Desperately Need Donations! • I believe so strongly in what we are doing, I’m not ashamed to beg. Obtaining these rare books (and having them professionally scanned) has required thousands of dollars. We have more books to release, but more are waiting to be scanned. When we scan them “in house” the quality suffers—although the file size is much larger (which is inconvenient for our readers). That’s why we prefer to have these books scanned professionally. The online library our organization has created is about 24x larger than the UCLA music library (in terms of liturgical books) … and you can access all the books completely free of charge!

Can you please make a donation right now?

*  Donate to Corpus Christi Watershed • Via CORNERSTONE

Thank you for your consideration, and God bless!

Some books we have recently obtained and scanned:

*  PDF Download • Weinmann Gradual on Five Lines! (692 pages)
*  PDF Download • Wagner’s “Kyriale Accompaniment” (138 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1908 Solesmes Graduale Romanum (1,077 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1920 Plainsong Booklet on 5 Lines! (326 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1908 Schwann Graduale Romanum (1,129 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1942 Nova Organi Harmonia Ad Graduale (343 pages)
*  PDF Download • Msgr. Nekes “Kyriale Organ Accompaniment” (175 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1905 Lecoffre KYRIALE (95 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1913 “VESPERALE” by Schwann (954 pages)
*  PDF Download • Springer’s Gradual in Modern Notation (870 pages)
*  PDF Download • 1915 “Gregorian Vesperale” on Five Lines! (651 Pages)

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, Featured, PDF Download Tagged With: Abbot Joseph Pothier of Solesmes, Editio Vaticana, Lalande Online Library, melismatic morae vocis, Mocquereau Rhythmic Signs Last Updated: February 23, 2023

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Music List” • 22nd in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 31 August 2025, which is the 22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the spectacular feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “The Worm That Dieth Not”
    My pastor asked me to write a column for our parish bulletin with reflections on the sacred liturgy and church music. In my most recent article, I discuss “The Worm That Dieth Not.” At this website, you can access it conveniently; simply scroll down to the one dated 31 August 2025.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    A Nice Hymn In Spanish
    In my humble opinion, this is a really beautiful hymn in Spanish. If I practice diligently, I’ll be able to pronounce all the words properly. If you’re someone who’s interested in obtaining a melody only version (suitable for your congregational ORDER OF WORSHIP) you can steal that from this.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Solemn “Salve Regina” (Chant)
    How many “S” words can you think of using alliteration? How about Schwann Solemn Salve Score? You can download the SOLEMN SALVE REGINA in Gregorian Chant. The notation follows the official rhythm (EDITIO VATICANA). Canon Jules Van Nuffel, choirmaster of the Cathedral of Saint Rumbold, composed this accompaniment for it (although some feel it isn’t his best work).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“Edwin Fischer was, on the concert platform, a short, leonine, resilient figure, whose every fibre seemed to vibrate with elemental musical power.”

— Daniel Barenboim (1960)

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