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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • Congregational “Dies Irae”

Jeff Ostrowski · October 29, 2017

4104 TE IGITUR mss Y NOW, MOST OF US have seen the video showing Jorge Cardinal Bergoglio (who would later be elected Pope Francis) celebrating Mass with ginormous walking puppets. To be completely honest, I find videos like that troubling. 1 When we see discouraging fruits of Vatican II reforms, it can be difficult to understand why liturgical reform was desired in the first place. In my view, however, there were improvements that could be made to the liturgical situation before Vatican II—and let me give two examples.

First of all, I believe there was often needless space between Altar and congregation. Many centuries ago, this was not the case—and soon we’ll publish an article with a superb explanation by a perspicacious priest. But leaving that aside, over the centuries it became common for the Altar to be extremely far away (JPEG) from those attending Mass. I have assisted at Mass in Europe where the priest was so far away I had no idea what was going on. I believe the Fathers of Vatican II wanted congregations to take a more active role during the Holy Mass, and excessive space between ceremonies and people is not a good thing. 2

Secondly, I believe we can always do a better job of helping our congregations participate. For example, many choirs will visit the René Goupil Website and download the Dies Irae sheet or rehearse using the video posted there. But what about the people? Of those who remembered to bring a hand-missal to Mass, do all know how to use it? Does it contain a literal translation, or “poetic” (rhyming) incomprehensible doggerel? The Dies Irae is one of the most powerful prayers we have; indeed, I can’t think of a more powerful one. How difficult would it be for ushers to make sure every participant was offered something like this before a Requiem Mass begins?

    * *  PDF Download • CONGREGATIONAL HANDOUT (“Dies Irae”)

Otherwise, people might listen to a very long chant without any clue what it’s about.

Did many use a missal before Vatican II? I’m convinced they did—but we can always do better. To give one example, hand-missals for the laity were almost non-existent in the Philippines before the council.

Speaking of congregational comprehension, here is a wedding booklet I was recently sent:

    * *  PDF Download • Teti Wedding Booklet

That’s for the Ordinary Form, but some parts are in Latin, as Sacrosanctum Concilium mandated. Do you see how every effort was made to explain the Mass, especially since many in attendance were not Catholic? Do you agree this is an elegant booklet that shows what can be done when the spirit is willing?



NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   We should perhaps remember that Pope St. John Paul II also presided at Masses where equally scandalous things took place.

2   As someone who served as an altar boy for many years, I always loved being right up next to the ceremonies. Although there’s also something peaceful and holy about sitting privately in one’s pew.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (4th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 4th Sunday of Lent (15 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has sublime propers. It is most often referred to as “Lætare Sunday” owing to its INTROIT. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • Communion (4th Snd. Lent)
    The COMMUNION ANTIPHON for this coming Sunday, which is the Fourth Sunday of Lent (Year A), is particularly beautiful. There’s something irresistible about this tone; it’s neither happy nor sad. As always, I encourage readers to visit the flourishing feasts website, where the complete Propria Missae may be downloaded free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Good Friday Flowers
    Good Friday has a series of prayers for various parties: the pope, catechumens, pagans, heretics, schismatics, and so forth. In the old liturgical books, there was no official ‘name’ for these prayers. (This wasn’t unusual as ‘headers’ and ‘titles’ for each section is a rather modern idea.) The Missal simply instructed the priest to go to the Epistle side and begin. In the SHERBORNE MISSAL, each prayer begins with a different—utterly spectacular—flower. This PDF file shows the first few prayers. Has anyone counted the ‘initial’ drop-cap flowers in the SHERBORNE MISSAL? Surely there are more than 1,000.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Stumped by “Episcopalian Hymnal” (1910)
    Some consider Songs of Syon (1910) the greatest Episcopalian hymnal ever printed. As a Roman Catholic, I have no right to weigh in one way or the other. However, this particular page has me stumped. I just know I’ve heard that tune somewhere! If you can help, please email me. I’m talking about the text which begins: “This is the day the Lord hath made; In unbeclouded light array’d.” The book is by George Ratcliffe Woodward, and its complete title is: Songs of Syon: A Collection of Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs. Back in 2016, Corpus Christi Watershed scanned and uploaded this insanely rare book. For years our website was the sole place one could download it as a PDF file.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The replies to this committee (of which Mgr Bugnini was the secretary) reveal a desire to reform the liturgy. In what sense? Out of 2,109 responses from bishops, just three expressed the desire to restore Communion under both kinds. There was a sizable demand for limited use of the vernacular, but only one French bishop wanted the entire Mass in French.”

— Fr. Dominic Allain (2019)

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