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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

What to Do with the “Fourth Option”

Fr. David Friel · March 19, 2017

N A WEEK’S TIME, we will celebrate Laetare Sunday. It can be difficult to explain the meaning of that term to your average Mass goer, and it is not because of the Latin. It is, rather, because most Catholics have none of the framework necessary to understand the proper of the Mass to which it refers. Thus, one must begin by explaining that there is such a thing as an introit.

This state of affairs is a reflection of the near-total domination that has been achieved by the so-called “fourth option”—the provision in the General Instruction of the Roman Missal that permits “another suitable song” (alius cantus congruus) to replace the propers at will. The eminent professor, László Dobszay, suggested in a 2010 essay that rescinding this permission may be the best path to reclaiming the musical genius of the Roman Rite.

A brief article I wrote on this subject was published in this month’s issue of Adoremus Bulletin. It is freely available, along with many other excellent articles and resources, on the group’s website. Adoremus remains one of the foremost organizations working for the renewal of the sacred liturgy. If you are not already familiar with their work, do yourself a favor, and explore the riches available on their website.

    * *  A Call to Action: Take Up Thy Cross in Proper Style!

Great strides have been made over the last decade in promoting more propers-based liturgies, but much work remains to be done if we are to regain a widespread appreciation for the structure of the Roman Rite, with its brilliant balance of proper and ordinary elements.

As a bonus, since this is the feast of St. Joseph, I am also including links to a “triduum” of reflections in his honor that I posted five years ago. Ite ad Joseph!

St. Joseph Triduum I • Joseph of the Old Testament

St. Joseph Triduum II • Joseph of Arimathea

St. Joseph Triduum III • Joseph of Nazareth

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Adoremus Bulletin, Graduale Romanum Roman Gradual Propers, Hymns Replacing Propers, Mass Propers Proprium Missae, Propers, Reform of the Reform, Singing the Mass Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Fr. David Friel

Ordained in 2011, Father Friel is a priest of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia and serves as Director of Liturgy at Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    “Music List” • 19th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I prepared for the 19th Sunday in Ordinary Time (10 August 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    This Sunday’s Communion Antiphon
    This coming Sunday—10 August 2025—is the 19th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). The COMMUNION ANTIPHON is really gorgeous, and two of its features are worth mentioning. First of all, the Gospel reading assigned is from Saint Luke, whereas the the antiphon—although it matches the account—comes from Saint Matthew. (If anyone can point to a similar example, please notify me.) Furthermore, if you look at the authentic Gregorian Chant version posted on the feasts website, you’ll notice that it’s MODE III but ends on the ‘wrong’ note. A comparable instance of such a ‘transposed’ chant would be KYRIE IV.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Using “Ye” Vs. “You” Correctly
    Using “Ye” vs. “You” is rather tricky, because it depends upon which era one is trying to recreate—if that makes any sense. In other words, the rules haven’t always been the same for these two. Nevertheless, Father Philip George Caraman (the legendary Jesuit scholar) gives us a masterclass using Saint Luke’s Gospel. Father Caraman was close friends with Monsignor Ronald Knox, Evelyn Waugh, and Sir Alec Guinness.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

Impelled by the weightiest of reasons, we are fully determined to restore Latin to its position of honor, and to do all We can to promote its study and use. The employment of Latin has recently been contested in many quarters, and many are asking what the mind of the Apostolic See is in this matter. We have therefore decided to issue the timely directives contained in this document, so as to ensure that the ancient and uninterrupted use of Latin be maintained and, where necessary, restored.”

— Pope John XXIII (22 February 1962)

Recent Posts

  • Is this what the new “Youth Mass” looks like?
  • “Music List” • 19th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
  • This Sunday’s Communion Antiphon
  • Using “Ye” Vs. “You” Correctly
  • Installment #3 • “Serious Problems with the Lectionary Translation”

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