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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • “Alleluia Choral Extension” (EF + OF)

Jeff Ostrowski · September 10, 2019

VERY YEAR at the Sacred Music Symposium, we talk about the best way to introduce sacred polyphony into the Ordinary Form. I always say the same thing, but it’s so important I don’t mind repeating it constantly. I tell the participants the best way to introduce polyphony is to “sneak” it in, using short choral extensions. Furthermore, I insist that the music must be sung very well: perfect balance, perfect blend, and so forth. This is possible when brief choral extensions are added; but it’s quite impossible if you attempt a 25-minute polyphonic Credo your first day on the job.

We use a polyphonic “choral extension” each Sunday here in Los Angeles for the Extraordinary Form. After a while, they start sounding pretty amazing—because we sing them week after week.

Here’s a “brand new” adaptation from a Guerrero Magnificat:

* *  PDF Download • Guerrero Alleluia (#82790)

EQUAL VOICES : IYouTube
SOPRANO : IYouTube
ALTO : IYouTube
TENOR : IYouTube
BASS : YouTube

I will continue to write articles explaining how to “sneak” polyphony back into Mass, where it belongs. For the time being, if you don’t understand what I mean, please try these:

* *  (2017 Article) A Simple Polyphonic Alleluia for OF and EF

* *  (2017 Article) Does Polyphony “Fit” Ordinary Form Masses?

A word to the wise: When you’re planning how to sneak it in, remember the Soprano section begins on G-Natural but ends on G-Sharp.

WE CHOIR DIRECTORS OFTEN SUFFER from a “fatal flaw.” Too many in our profession fail to make recordings of their choirs, to make sure they are producing something beautiful. They assume the results are nice, but never take the time to verify this. I know of a choirmaster in the USA who has paid singers each week and attempts complicated polyphony at the cathedral where he serves. He often tells everyone how “amazing” and “incredible” he is on the internet. Yet the attendance at his cathedral is quite sparse, and about half the pews remain empty on Sunday morning. Moreover, he doesn’t have enough singers for the complex polyphony he attempts, so it ends up sounding like a bunch of soloists—whereas the goal ought to be a nice, full, glorious choral sound. 1 How can this be correct? Shouldn’t sacred music attract people to church? Why are there so many empty pews? Wouldn’t it be better for this director to recruit more people from the parish (even though they aren’t paid singers) so the choral sound improves? Would it not be better for this director to choose “simpler” music—such as the Alleluia above—which he can present in a truly excellent way? In my humble opinion, that would be logical.

Consider another example. Years ago, I was chosen to be a professor at a huge Catholic church music conference. One of my colleagues was directing a very complicated polyphonic setting of the CREDO, and worked on it all week. But during the final Mass, the piece fell apart, and he had to stop in the middle of the piece—which shocked me. Then they started over and were (finally) able to get through it. I was left perplexed, thinking to myself: “I thought we were supposed to be giving these attendees music they can take home with them; but even with tons of professional musicians, they couldn’t get through the piece and had to stop in the middle of Mass. This makes no sense.”

Maybe I’m crazy, but I believe church music should be presented with excellence. Moreover, I believe beautiful music attracts people, and that’s a good thing! The “secret ingredient” is often using music which is not extremely complex.

The Alleluia above my look simple on paper—but wait until you hear it sung by a large, beautiful choir!

 


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   Don’t forget: Big voices must “back off” and weak voices must “step up.” That’s how you get a choral blend worth dying for!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Alleluia Polyphonic Extension Last Updated: March 23, 2022

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Epiphany Hymn • “New 2-Voice Arrangement”
    The Von Trapp Family Singers loved a melody that was featured heavily (perhaps even “too heavily”) in the Brébeuf Hymnal. It goes by many names, including ALTONA, VOM HIMMEL HOCH, and ERFURT. If you only have one man and one woman singing, you will want to download this arrangement for two voices. It really is a marvelous tune—and it’s especially fitting during the season of Christmas and Epiphany.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accompaniment (Epiphany Hymn)
    About a month ago, I created a simplified keyboard accompaniment for “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus”—the famous ADVENT hymn—using a melody called CROSS OF JESUS. It was soon downloaded more than 1,000 times. As of this morning, you can download a simplified keyboard accompaniment for the belovèd Epiphany hymn “Bethlehem! Of noblest cities” (O Sola Magnarum Urbium) by clicking on this link (PDF file). Many organists are forced to serve simultaneously as both CANTOR and ACCOMPANIST. In spite of what some claim, this can be difficult, which explains why choirmasters appreciate these simplified keyboard accompaniments.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Psalm Tone Challenge!
    Many readers know that Tone 1a3 is the most difficult PSALM TONE in the 1962 books (and isn’t called for very often). But what about very short verses—which is the absolute most concise you know? The shortest PSALM TONE segment I know would be the fourth verse (PDF) from Psalm 44, used during Matins at Christmas. It’s literally one word long. If you know a more minuscule one, please email me!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“A theologian who does not love art, poetry, music and nature can be dangerous since blindness and deafness toward the beautiful are not incidental: they are necessarily reflected in his theology.”

— Josef Cardinal Ratzinger (Interview, 1985)

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