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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Five Reflections • “The ‘Church’ of My Youth Was Coming to an End”

Dr. Lucas Tappan · July 10, 2024

SOMETIMES WONDER if I would enter the field of Sacred Music again if I knew in college what I know now, twenty years later. I spent that season of my life in the waning years of the pontificate of St. John Paul II, at a time when the nation reeled from the revelation of the sexual abuse scandal (although it was all too obvious to many long before), yet also during a time that was blessed with many young and faithful priests—not to mention families who were fully open to life and all of the beauty and ‘mess’ that entailed. There was a palpable excitement that the Church in America was finally throwing off the (already decayed) shackles of a lifeless 1970s liberal “catholicism” and beginning to breath again with the life-giving breath of the Holy Spirit. We were leaving winter behind. Not the beautiful winter of lush snowfalls on pine boughs in the Rocky Mountains against a silvery sky, but the drab winter of relentless ice and rain, an oppressive cold one could never escape from. That was the “church” of my youth, but it was coming to an end.

Benedict XVI Elected • Within a year of my graduation, Pope Benedict ascended the Petrine throne and it looked like even the Sacred Liturgy and her attendant music might be set free from “the Spirit of Vatican II.” Conferences on Sacred Music that had ‘ground through’ the last couple of decades with 20 participants at most now exploded with all kinds of new people thirsting to know more about singing the Mass instead of singing at the Mass, Gregorian chant instead of the St. Louis Jesuits… and priests continued to get better. Of course, Summorum pontificum in 2007 was a watershed moment for the Church and Her Sacred Liturgy. Everyone1 finally seemed to realize that it was schizophrenic of the Church to rob Her children of the very Mass and Sacraments that had fed their ancestors and all the saints for at least 3/4 of the life of the Church, if not longer—and of course this all had a growing effect on Sacred Music. Then winter seemed to set in again… or did it?

Facing Facts • It is true that Pope Francis has revived and even refueled all of the old Liturgical Wars—not to mention the continual skirmishes he seems to delight in creating over any range of topics from doctrine to practice and everything in between—but that hasn’t changed the fact that the Church in America continues Her mission with much greater vigor and vitality than ever was the case in my childhood. I don’t want to downplay the great tragedies still taking place, whether by ecclesiastics who refuse to be spiritual shepherds (some who even stoop to run with the wolves) or by parents who refuse to help each other and their children reach their Heavenly home, but I can promise anyone born after my college graduation that the Church in these United States is still far better off now than she was then and she is growing ever stronger. Even in the field of Sacred Music, problems notwithstanding, there is far more interest in Gregorian chant, polyphony, and even good modern music these days than ever before in my life. That still begs the question: would I enter the same field of endeavor if I could do it all over again? Probably, but I would still give my younger self some advice.

(1) Working for the Church is your Job, Not your Vocation • Thankfully one of my professors in graduate school, a practicing Catholic himself, gave me this advice and I have never forgotten it. Working for the Church is your Job, Not your Vocation. As church musicians, we can fall into the trap of thinking of God as our Boss (we work for His Church, right?), but in reality, it is the man wearing the white collar, who’s just as human as you and I, and who quite often possesses just as little experience running a company as your average church musician. And the vast majority of parishes of a medium size or larger in the US are run as businesses—and as such, the choirmaster is at the mercy of an animal that rarely operates the way it should, much less to its greatest potential, and this can be supremely frustrating for the idealistic musician (with his artistic temperament) fresh out of university armed with his knowledge of the Church’s documents on liturgy and music … which quite frankly mean very little at the parish level. Most priests just want some decent music done decently well—meaning it should raise the least number of objections from parishioners.

Instead, think of your position as you would any other job in the corporate world. You need to make enough money to support your family, and you should experience joy in your work. If you don’t, find something else.

(2) Live Close to Your Parish • I currently live less than a mile from my parish, but I have lived as far away as 60 miles, and I can assure you that life is much nicer being able to jaunt home for lunch during the weekday or dash in for a cup of coffee and a chat with my better half before the last Mass on Sunday. Life is too short to miss these opportunities, which your wife and children will cherish for years to come.

(3) Recruit, Recruit, Recruit • This is rather self explanatory, but difficult to put into practice, however, the years that I keep this dictum before my mind my choirs really do grow, and not just in numbers (although larger numbers are nice). I am also recruiting current members to become professionals—they just don’t know it. Every year they grow as musicians, and even though they think of themselves as volunteers, I would put them and their skills up against many cathedral choirs in the United States in a choral stand off and would expect to win.

(4) Make Improvising a Priority • I really wish I had learned to improvise younger in life, or even learned the art at all, because rare and exciting is the organist who can truly bring the Faith to life through the sounds he makes at the organ. Whether the rumble of the strepitus during Holy Week, the explosion of joy at Our Lord’s Resurrection, or simply the quiet adoration of Our Lady throughout Her life, the organist who can convey the deep Truths of our Faith in sound is an artist indeed.

(5) Finally, Have Fun • The last thing I would tell my younger self would be: have fun along the way instead of sweating all of the small skirmishes. When a pastor decides not to follow the Church’s directives on music, so be it. I do what I can and then I move on…

Wait, who am I kidding? This is one area in which I wouldn’t change a thing. If a pastor, bishop or even the pope closes the door on a better way forward, I will knock a new hole in the wall and find a circuitous route back through. This is the fun part of my job and much of the reason behind my push to teach good sacred music to all Catholic children. I will simply beat the other side in a game of numbers—and one day there will be enough voices crying out for Gregorian chant, polyphony, and really good modern music that the other side will have no choice but to give in!

When the Lord finally calls me home, I have no plans to trip over Eagle’s Wings on my way to the cemetery. There will be no question of good or bad music, or even a compromise between the two. The only question that might remain on that terrible day is whether the Requiem will be that of Mozart or Duruflé.

1 With the possible exception of a few old white men, mostly of European descent, and their even fewer younger adherents that contraception and abortion hadn’t killed off.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: July 11, 2024

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About Dr. Lucas Tappan

Dr. Lucas Tappan is a conductor and organist whose specialty is working with children. He lives in Kansas with his wife and four children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Comparison Chart • “Serious Problems with the Lectionary Translation”
    EARS BEFORE truly revolutionary changes were introduced by the post-conciliar reformers, Evelyn Waugh wrote (on 16 August 1964) to John Cardinal Heenan: “I think that a vociferous minority has imposed itself on the hierarchy and made them believe that a popular demand existed where there was in fact not even a preference.” We ask the kind reader— indeed, we beg you—to realize that those of us born in the 1940s and 1950s had no cognizance of Roman activities during the 1960s and 1970s. We were concerned with making sure we had the day’s bus fare, graduating from high school, taking care of our siblings, learning a trade, getting a job, courting a spouse. We questioned neither the nuns nor the Church.1 Do not believe for one instant any of us were following the liturgical machinations of Cardinal Lercaro or Father Bugnini in real time. Setting The Stage • To never question or resist Church authorities is praiseworthy. On the other hand, when a scandalous situation persists for decades, it must be brought into focus. Our series will do precisely that as we discuss the Lectionary Scandal from a variety of angles. We don’t do this to attack the Catholic Church. Our goal is bringing to light what’s been going on, so it can be fixed once and for all. Our subject is extremely knotty and difficult to navigate. Its complexity helps explain why the situation has persisted for such a long time.2 But if we immediately get “into the weeds” we’ll lose our audience. Therefore, it seems better to jump right in. So today, we’ll explore the legality of selling these texts. A Word On Copyright • Suppose Susie modifies a paragraph by Edgar Allan Poe. That doesn’t mean ipso facto she can assert copyright on it. If Susie takes a picture of a Corvette and uses Photoshop to color the tires blue, that doesn’t mean she henceforth “owns” all Corvettes in America. But when it comes to Responsorial Psalm translations, certain parties have been asserting copyright over them, selling them for a profit, and bullying publishers vis-à-vis hymnals and missals. Increasingly, Catholics are asking whether these translations are truly under copyright—because they are identical (or substantially identical) to other translations.3 Example After Example • Our series will provide copious examples supporting our claims. Sometimes we’ll rely on the readership for assistance, because—as we’ve stressed—our subject’s history couldn’t be more convoluted. There are countless manuscripts (in Greek, Hebrew, and Latin) we don’t have access to, so it would be foolish for us to claim that our observations are somehow the ‘final word’ on anything. Nevertheless, we demand accountability. Catholics in the pews are the ones who paid for all this. We demand to know who specifically made these decisions (which impact every English-speaking Catholic) and why specifically certain decisions were made. The Responsorial Psalms used in America are—broadly speaking—stolen from the hard work of others. In particular, they borrowed heavily from Father Cuthbert Lattey’s 1939 PSALTER TRANSLATION:
    *  PDF Download • COMPARISON CHART —We thank the CCW staff for technical assistance with this graph.
    Analysis • Although certain parties have been selling (!!!) that translation for decades, the chart demonstrates it’s not a candidate for copyright since it “borrows” or “steals” or “rearranges” so much material from other translations, especially the 1939 translation by Father Cuthbert Lattey. What this means in layman’s terms is that individuals have been selling a translation under false pretenses, a translation they don’t own (although they claim to). To make RESTITUTION, all that money will have to be returned. A few years ago, the head of ICEL gave a public speech in which he said they give some of “their” profits to the poor. While almsgiving is a good thing, it cannot justify theft. Our Constant Theme • Our series will be held together by one thread, which will be repeated constantly: “Who was responsible?” Since 1970, the conduct of those who made a profit by selling these sacred texts has been repugnant. Favoritism was shown toward certain entities—and we will document that with written proof. It is absolutely essential going forward that the faithful be told who is making these decisions. Moreover, vague justifications can no longer be accepted. If we’re told they are “making the translations better,” we must demand to know what specifically they’re doing and what specific criteria they’re following. Stay Tuned • If you’re wondering whether we’ll address the forthcoming (allegedly) Lectionary and the so-called ABBEY PSALMS AND CANTICLES, have no fear. We’ll have much to say about both. Please stay tuned. We believe this will end up being the longest series of articles ever submitted to Corpus Christi Watershed. To be continued. ROBERT O’NEILL Former associate of Monsignor Francis “Frank” P. Schmitt at Boys Town in Nebraska JAMES ARNOLD Formerly associated w/ King’s College, Cambridge A convert to the Catholic Church, and distant relative of J. H. Arnold MARIA B. Currently serves as a musician in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlotte. Those aware of the situation in her diocese won’t be surprised she chose to withhold her last name.
    1 Even if we’d been able to obtain Roman journals such as NOTITIAE, none of them contained English translations. But such an idea would never have occurred to a high school student or a college student growing up in the 1960s. 2 A number of shell corporations claim to own the various biblical translations mandated for Roman Catholics. They’ve made millions of dollars selling (!) these indulgenced texts. If time permits, we hope to enumerate these various shell corporations and explain: which texts they claim to own; how much they bring in each year; who runs them; and so forth. It would also be good to explore the morality of selling these indulgenced texts for a profit. Furthermore, for the last fifty years these organizations have employed several tactics to manipulate and bully others. If time permits, we will expose those tactics (including written examples). Some of us—who have been working on this problem for three decades—have amassed written documentation we’ll be sharing that demonstrates behavior at best “shady” and at worst criminal. 3 Again, we are not yet examining the morality of selling (!) indulgenced texts to Catholics mandated to use those same translations.
    —Guest Author
    “Music List” • 17th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I prepared for the 17th Sunday in Ordinary Time (27 July 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the the feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Communion • “Ask & You Shall Receive”
    All of the chants for 27 July 2025 have been added to the feasts website, as usual under a convenient “drop down” menu. The COMMUNION ANTIPHON (both text and melody) are exceedingly beautiful and ancient.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

The claim that the bishop or the priest originally celebrated “versus populum” is a legend, which Otto Nussbaum (d. 1999) originally did a great deal to spread.

— Dr. Helmut Hoping (University of Freiburg)

Recent Posts

  • PDF Comparison Chart • “Serious Problems with the Lectionary Translation”
  • “Music List” • 17th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
  • Flor Peeters In A Weird Mood?
  • Communion • “Ask & You Shall Receive”
  • Jeff’s Mother Joins Our Fundraiser

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