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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Are the Solesmes editions in conformity with the official edition?

Jeff Ostrowski · May 24, 2020

HAVE OFTEN said that only a lunatic would try to restore the official “pure” Editio Vaticana since the “Dom Mocquereau” rhythm has reigned supreme for 110 years. For one thing, there’s ambiguity about locating the mora vocis for a Virga which “commands” the notes around it. To learn more about that ambiguity, visit this page and scroll down to the section marked Invisible White Notes—then look for the section which speaks of an “unforgivable mistake.” Moreover, even the “pure” Editio Vaticana editions (inexplicably) don’t adhere to the official rhythm.

The first Alleluia from this morning is a case in point.

We begin with the “Dom Mocquereau” rhythm—which has not changed since 1908. Notice how they ignore the morae vocis where red arrows point:

The 1917 Schwann ought to adhere to the official rhythm. However, they fail to hold the “blue arrow” notes, which should be elongated since they are part of a neume. It sounds beautiful as they mark it, but it’s technically wrong:

Dr. Francis Xavier Mathias gets an A+ because he adheres perfectly to the official rhythm:

The 1953 Schwann editors (Abbot Urbanus Bomm, Karl Gustav Fellerer, and Msgr. Johannes Overath) claim to follow the “pure” Editio Vaticana rhythm—yet, they inexplicably tell the singer to ignore the moræ vocis…which is quite surprising!

As usual, the Nova Organi Harmonia matches the “pure” Editio Vaticana rhythm perfectly, although they rely on the organist to hold the “blue arrow” notes; that is to say, their method is to mark the morae with a single dot, even when the neume is to be elongated:

If you’re interested in this subject, feel free to read this 2008 article:

*  PDF Download • Is The Editio Vaticana A Rhythmic Edition?
—2008 article by Jeff Ostrowski published in the Sacred Music Journal.

We end up right where we began: While it’s true the Solesmes editions contradict the Vaticana rhythm (and technically are not allowed), there is no edition that conforms perfectly to the official rhythm!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Dom Mocquereau, Editio Vaticana Preface, Pure Vatican Edition Rhythm, Solesmes Abbey Rhythm Last Updated: May 24, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, & Joseph (28 Dec. 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon are particularly gorgeous. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Xmas Midnight Mass)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Christmas Midnight Mass (“Ad Missam In Nocte”). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The ENTRANCE CHANT is simple, but quite beautiful. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (4th Sunday of Advent)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 21 December 2025, which is the 4th Sunday of Advent (Year A). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The ENTRANCE CHANT is the famous “Roráte Coeli” and the fauxbourdon setting of the COMMUNION is exquisite. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“It is difficult to imagine a more unjust situation than abortion, and it is very difficult to speak of obsession in a matter such as this, where we are dealing with a fundamental imperative of every good conscience—the defense of the right to life of an innocent and defenseless human being.”

— Pope St. John Paul II

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