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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • “Hymnal of Christian Unity” (1964)

Jeff Ostrowski · February 26, 2020

EARCH GOOGLE and you’ll often find this description of the Brébeuf hymnal: A Catholic hymnal that doesn’t mimic Protestant hymnals. But what exactly does that mean? One aspect concerns what is sometimes called the “Non-Heretical Fifty” (NHF). If you own hymnals like the Saint Michael Hymnal (to which I contributed), the Vatican II Hymnal (to which I contributed), the Lumen Christi Hymnal, the Adoremus Hymnal (which I assisted with in a small way), the London Oratory hymn book, the Mediator Dei Hymnal, the Campion Hymnal (to which I contributed), the Ignatius Pew Missal, or the Collegeville Hymnal, you’ve already seen the NHF because those books basically contain the same fifty hymns, which are: (a) mainly Protestant; (b) based almost exclusively on 19th-century tonality; (c) sometimes extremely “dated” sounding; (d) not technically heretical. While the Brébeuf hymnal contains the NHF, it goes far beyond that repertoire—in a magnificent way. Not only are the Brébeuf texts Roman Catholic—Non Abluunt Lymphae Deum, Rebus Creatis Nil Egens, Rex Sempiterne Domine, Corde Natus Ex Parentis, Salve Caput Cruentatum, Sancti Venite, Victis Sibi Cognomina, Agnoscat Omne Saeculum, Hoste Dum Victo Triumphans, Jam Desinant Suspiria, Ave Vivens Hostia—but the translations are by Roman Catholic priests and bishops, such as Father John Fitzpatrick, Monsignor Ronald Knox, Father Dominic Popplewell, Father Dylan Shrader, Father Adrian Fortescue, and Archbishop Bagshawe. There is something so comforting about knowing the translations in the Brébeuf hymnal were created by Catholic priests. As Andrew Motyka wrote: “Be careful what words you put into the mouths of the people of God.”

T IS FINE to use Protestant hymns, as long as they’re not heretical.  Certainly the NHF are preferable to what is heard in too many Catholic Churches.  The Glory & Praise Hymnal by OCP contained outright heretical lyrics, such as “Look beyond the bread you eat.”  But the Roman Catholic hymns in the Brébeuf hymnal are even more beautiful and theologically rich than many in the NHF. (Needless to say, the NHF contains excellent hymns which are absolutely essential for a Parish music program, and the Brébeuf hymnal made sure to include all of those.)

The first hymnal with IMPRIMATUR to contain the NHF has been out of print for 60 years:

*  PDF Download • “Hymnal of Christian Unity” (113 Pages)
—Harmony Edition; Published in 1964 by Clifford A. Bennett and Paul C. Hume.

There is just no comparison between a book like that and the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal. For example, the Brébeuf editors carefully chose harmonizations that would sound beautiful sung by volunteers choirs, whereas this 1964 hymnal has difficult intervals such as:

Approximately 95% of the hymns in this 1964 hymnal only have 2-3 verses.  The Brébeuf hymnal rarely deletes verses because it destroys the poetry and annoys the congregation, because by the time they find the right page, the hymn is already over. Not one critic has mentioned this fact about the Brébeuf hymnal, yet it’s a powerful fact! The 1964 book doesn’t list the Latin title, so when somebody is singing “At The Lamb’s High Feast” (#28) that person would never know it’s an ancient Breviary hymn—whereas the Brébeuf hymnal gives copious—almost excessive—information about each hymn.

Read some recent testimonies by Catholics who use the Brébeuf hymnal at their parishes.

The Authors of the 1964 Book

Clifford A. Bennett • You can read about Dr. Bennett’s interesting life on page 11 (“The Passing Of An Era”). This man founded the Gregorian Institute of America, which was later bought by a private family with quite a different vision of Sacred music. Dr. Bennett was behind a very interesting publication called The Gregorian Review.

Paul C. Hume • We have often spoken of Paul Hume (1915-2001), who converted from Protestantism to the Catholic Faith. He served as music editor for the Washington Post from 1946 to 1982.  What many do not realize is that Paul Hume was active in the “Church Music Group” (for lack of a better term) of the 1950s and 1960s: people such as J. Robert Carroll, Rev. Francis J. Guentner, Theodore Marier, Rev. Richard J. Schuler, Rev. Robert Skeris, C. Alexander Peloquin, and others. He wrote a 1956 book which some consider the greatest book on Catholic Church music ever written. It was Paul Hume who wrote as follows (in that 1956 book):

Using the shoddiest, sleaziest material we have for the purpose of glorifying God is not very sound theology or even very good common sense. […] (In general, when you see a diminished seventh chord in a hymn, run.) And these chords are usually used in bad hymns in precisely the same order in which they occur in “Sweet Adeline.”

Paul Hume was once sent hate mail by President Harry S. Truman, after Hume criticized the singing of Truman’s daughter. This nasty letter made Hume world famous.

 


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

*   In this article, I mentioned (small) contributions I made to several popular hymnals. Please note: My intention was not to brag! I just wanted to demonstrate that I have knowledge of other projects. That is all. Thank you for not trying to “read between the lines.”

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Heretical GIA Hymns, Jean de Brebeuf Hymnal, Roman Catholic Hymnals Last Updated: May 4, 2023

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Why A “Fugue” Here?
    I believe I know why this plainsong harmonizer created a tiny fugue as the INTRODUCTION to his accompaniment. Take a look (PDF) and tell me your thoughts about what he did on the feast of the Flight of Our Lord Jesus Christ into Egypt (17 February). And now I must go because “tempus fugit” as they say!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    New Bulletin Article • “12 October 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 12 October 2025) talks about an ‘irony’ or ‘paradox’ regarding the 1960s switch to a wider use (amplior locus) of vernacular in the liturgy.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of October (2025)
    Those who don’t sign up for our free EMAIL NEWSLETTER miss important notifications. Last week, for example, I sent a message about this job opening for a music director paying $65,000 per year plus benefits (plus weddings & funerals). Notice the job description says: “our vision for sacred music is to move from singing at Mass to truly singing the Mass wherein … especially the propers, ordinaries, and dialogues are given their proper place.” Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “American Catholic Hymnal” (1991)
    The American Catholic Hymnal, with IMPRIMATUR granted (25 April 1991) by the Archdiocese of Chicago, is like a compendium of every horrible idea from the 1980s. Imagine being forced to stand all through Communion (even afterwards) when those self-same ‘enlightened’ liturgists moved the SEQUENCE before the Alleluia to make sure congregations wouldn’t have to stand during it. (Even worse, everything about the SEQUENCE—including its name—means it should follow the Alleluia.) And imagine endlessly repeating “Alleluia” during Holy Communion at every single Mass. It was all part of an effort to convince people that Holy Communion was historically a procession (which it wasn’t).
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Canonic” • Ralph Vaughan Williams
    Fifty years ago, Dr. Theodore Marier made available this clever arrangement (PDF) of “Come down, O love divine” by P. R. Dietterich. The melody was composed in 1906 by Ralph Vaughan Williams (d. 1958) and named in honor of of his birthplace: DOWN AMPNEY. The arrangement isn’t a strict canon, but it does remind one of a canon since the pipe organ employs “points of imitation.” The melody and text are #709 in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Did they simplify these hymn harmonies?
    Choirs love to sing the famous & splendid tune called “INNSBRUCK.” Looking through a (Roman Catholic) German hymnal printed in 1952, I discovered what appears to be a simplified version of that hymn. In other words, their harmonization is much less complex than the version found in the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal (which is suitable for singing by SATB choir). Please download their 1952 harmonization (PDF) and let me know your thoughts. I really like the groovy Germanic INTRODUCTION they added.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

In the United States, Archbishop Kenrick had said in his “Moral Theology” that it was acceptable to sing the “Véni Sáncte Spíritus” before the sermon.

— Monsignor Schmitt (1977)

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  • New Bulletin Article • “12 October 2025”

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