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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • “What Makes A Good Hymn?”

Jeff Ostrowski · February 6, 2020

EOPLE are making a big deal about a scandalous song by GIA Publications, written for the LA Religious Education Congress later this month. Having listened to an excerpt of the song, I agree with those who insist such “beat music” should never be sung during the Holy Mass. Why an organization called The Gregorian Institute of America would promote that song is a mystery to me. But rather than “attack,” we should provide positive alternatives—beautiful and dignified melodies—such as those found in the Brébeuf hymnal, which the New Liturgical Movement (6/10/2019) called “hands down, the best Catholic hymnal ever published.”

What Makes A Good Hymn Tune?

An excellent article was published in 1912 by the choirmaster of Westminster Cathedral (which is Roman Catholic, whereas Westminster Abbey is currently Protestant):

*  PDF Download • “What Makes A Good Hymn?”
—A fascinating article by Sir Richard Runciman Terry (d. 1938).

In 1885, a Jesuit priest named Father Dreves published a melody which I consider to be excellent:


This famous melody is paired with numerous texts in the Brébeuf hymnal.  For example:


The tune itself is called various names: Vom Himmel Hoch, Erfurt, Altona, and so on.  It was once associated with Christmas, but lost this association a century ago (except in German-speaking countries). Below are examples with non-Christmas texts:

*  PDF Download • “Vom Himmel Hoch” for Eastertide
—An example of “ALTONA” not being used for Christmas.

*  PDF Download • “Vom Himmel Hoch” for General Use
—An example of “ALTONA” not being used for Christmas.

*  PDF Download • “Vom Himmel Hoch” for St. Peter’s Day
—An example of “ALTONA” not being used for Christmas.

*  PDF Download • “Vom Himmel Hoch” for Psalm 114
—An example of “ALTONA” not being used for Christmas.

*  PDF Download • “Vom Himmel Hoch” for Pentecost
—An example of “ALTONA” not being used for Christmas.

An example (same tune) from the Brébeuf hymnal for the Holy Name:


An example (same tune) for Epiphany:


An ancient Catholic text suitable for Holy Communion (same tune):


An example for Christmas (same tune):


The beautiful harmonization (from the Brébeuf Choral Supplement) sounds interesting with the bass line removed—don’t you agree?

*  Mp3 Download • “Altona” without the Bass
—This file has the Bass Line removed.

P.S.

Regarding the Los Angeles Religious Education Congress, I see the keynote speaker this year is Bishop Danny Flores. He was on the faculty of a high school where I taught for three years, and (once upon a time) served as the personal driver for Bishop René Gracida, who flew 39 bombing runs in Germany during World War II. Bishop Gracida told me that wherever they drove together—including very long road trips—he forced Bishop Flores (at that time, he was “Father”) to listen to Glenn Gould playing the Goldberg Variations. Awesome choice! Too bad the absolute best recording was not available in those days. [The best recording is a 1959 “live” version of Glenn Gould recorded in Salzburg.]

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Common Hymn Melodies, Jean de Brebeuf Hymnal, Roman Catholic Hymnals, Sir Richard Runciman Terry Last Updated: February 26, 2022

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Funeral Music “Template” • For Families
    Many have requested the MUSICAL TEMPLATE for funerals we give to families at our parish. The family of the deceased is usually involved in selecting Number 12 on that sheet. This template was difficult to assemble, because the “Ordo Exsequiarum” has never been translated into English, and the assigned chants and hymns are given in different liturgical books (Lectionary, Gradual, Order of Christian Funerals, and so on). Please notify me if you spot errors or broken links. Readers will be particularly interested in some of the plainsong musical settings, which are truly haunting in their beauty.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “To Cover Sin With Smooth Names”
    Monsignor Ronald Knox created several English translations of the PSALTER at the request of the Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster. Readers know that the third edition of the Saint Edmund Campion Missal uses a magnificent translation of the ROMAN CANON (and complete Ordo Missae) created in 1950 by Monsignor Knox. What’s interesting is that, when psalms are used as part of the Ordo Missae, he doesn’t simply copy and paste from his other translations. Consider the beautiful turn of phrase he adds to Psalm 140 (which the celebrant prays as he incenses crucifix, relics, and altar): “Lord, set a guard on my mouth, a barrier to fence in my lips, lest my heart turn to thoughts of evil, to cover sin with smooth names.” The 3rd edition of the CAMPION MISSAL is sleek; it fits easily in one’s hand. The print quality is beyond gorgeous. One must see it to believe it! You owe it to yourself—at a minimum—to examine these sample pages from the full-color section.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Heretical Hymns
    As a public service, perhaps a theologian ought to begin assembling a heretical hymns collection. A liturgical book—for funerals!—published by the Collegeville Press contains this monstrosity by someone named “Delores Dufner.” I can’t tell what the lyrics are trying to convey—can you? I detest ‘hymns’ with lines such the one she came up with: “Let the thirsty come and drink, Share My wine and bread.” Somehow, the publication was granted an IMPRIMATUR by Most Rev’d Jerome Hanus (bishop of Saint Cloud) on 16 August 1989. It’s a nice tune, but paired with a nasty text!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of Febr. (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Thus in 1905 the Vatican Kyriale appeared with rhythmic signs and the following legend: “Præsens exemplar, rhythmicis signis a Solesmensibus monachis ornatum, typicae Vaticanæ editioni de cætero plane conforme repertum est.” (This copy, provided with rhythmic signs by the monks of Solesmes, completely agrees in every other respect with the Vatican original.)

— Dom Gregory Hügle, OSB

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  • “To Cover Sin With Smooth Names”
  • Heretical Hymns
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