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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Agincourt” • Do You Know This Hymn?

Jeff Ostrowski · December 17, 2019

VERY ORGANIST AND CHOIRMASTER at one point or another has fallen in love with the English hymn tune “Agincourt” (a.k.a. “Deo Gracias”). It was featured in Henry V, a 1944 movie by Sir Laurence Olivier. The Brébeuf harmonies for this piece remind me why I love this book so much—a truly masterful SATB harmonization: original, fresh, yet within reach. I especially love how the Bass Line walks in stepwise motion…sometimes a whole octave!  If you follow the link below (#536) and click “Bass,” you can see what I mean.

The Tenor line is quite challenging to sing correctly:

Important Notice:

You can hear individual voice tracks if you visit the Brébeuf website; scroll to #536.

HEN I WAS AT THE CONSERVATORY, I had to memorize difficult works by Chopin, Mozart, Bach, Prokofiev, Schumann, and others. Yet, I was nothing compared to some of the students there. Indeed, I would not have dared attempt certain pieces, such as Liszt’s Feux Follets, or Chopin’s Op. 26 No. 6 Etude. Often, I would discuss interpretations with the other students. One girl from China—I can’t recall her name, but she was excellent—had studied with Ruth Slenczynska. I was discussing certain ideas I had about Chopin’s Ballade in Ab Major, and I insisted my interpretation was the correct one. Then she made a comment that haunts me to this day: “Jeff, having ideas is one thing; executing them is something else.”

On the one hand, it is good to have dreams and aspirations. On the other hand, we must face reality. AGINCOURT is a good example. A choirmaster quickly learns this is not an easy piece to sing well with a congregation. Therefore, it must be approached with caution. We may desire to do this piece. We may desire it greatly. Yet, we must never fail to ask: “How did it sound? Did it work?”  By the way, here’s how AGINCOURT looked in the 1936 “English Hymnal,” edited by Ralph Vaughan Williams (d. 1958), a student of Maurice Ravel (d. 1937):

80574 AGINCOURT HYMN (1906)


Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    “Music List” • 14 September (Holy Cross)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I prepared for 14 September 2025, which is the Feast of Exaltation of the Holy Cross. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the spectacular feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    New Bulletin Article • “14 September 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 14 September 2025) discusses OFFERTORY ANTIPHONS and contains a wonderful quote by Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • Draft Copy (Pamphlet)
    A few days ago, I posted a draft copy of this 12-page pamphlet with citations about the laity’s “full, conscious, and active participation.” Its basic point or message is that choir directors should never feel embarrassed to teach real choral music because Vatican II explicitly ordered them to do that! We’ve received tons of mail regarding that pamphlet, with many excellent suggestions for improvement. Please feel free to chime in!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Karl Keating • “Canonization Questions”
    We were sent an internet statement (screenshot) that’s garnered significant attention, in which KARL KEATING (founder of Catholic Answers) speaks about whether canonizations are infallible. Mr. Keating seems unaware that canonizations are—in the final analysis—a theological opinion. They are not infallible, as explained in this 2014 article by a priest (with a doctorate in theology) who worked for multiple popes. Mr. Keating says: “I’m unaware of such claims arising from any quarter until several recent popes disliked by these Traditionalists were canonized, including John XXIII, Paul VI, and John Paul II. Usually Paul VI receives the most opprobrium.” Mr. Keating is incorrect; e.g. Father John Vianney, several centuries ago, taught clearly that canonizations are not infallible. Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen would be another example, although clearly much more recent than Saint John Vianney.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Vatican II Changed Wedding Propers?
    It’s often claimed that the wedding propers were changed after Vatican II. As a matter of fact, that is a false claim. The EDITIO VATICANA propers (Introit: Deus Israel) remained the same after Vatican II. However, a new set of propers (Introit: Ecce Deus) was provided for optional use. The same holds true for the feast of Pope Saint Gregory the Great on 3 September: the 1943 propers (Introit: Si díligis me) were provided for optional use, but the traditional PROPRIA MISSAE (Introit: Sacerdótes Dei) were retained; they weren’t gotten rid of. The Ordo Cantus Missae (1970) makes this crystal clear, as does the Missal itself. There was an effort made in the post-conciliar years to eliminate so-called “Neo-Gregorian” chants, but (contrary to popular belief) most were retained: cf. the feast of Christ the King, the feast of the Immaculate Conception, and so forth.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Solemn “Salve Regina” (Chant)
    How many “S” words can you think of using alliteration? How about Schwann Solemn Salve Score? You can download the SOLEMN SALVE REGINA in Gregorian Chant. The notation follows the official rhythm (EDITIO VATICANA). Canon Jules Van Nuffel, choirmaster of the Cathedral of Saint Rumbold, composed this accompaniment for it (although some feel it isn’t his best work).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“However well equipped and trained a choir may be, all its good points may be obscured by an unsuitable accompaniment. In fact the organist can, in a large measure, either make or mar his choir. It must be owned, however, that the accompanist of Plainsong has to contend with many difficulties. […] The purist will still find his best enjoyment of the chant when it is sung unaccompanied, but to most a becoming accompaniment gives an added charm.”

— Benedictines of Stanbrook (1905)

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