Views from the Choir Loft

The Importance Of Gestures

Jeff Ostrowski · November 2, 2012

ERY SOON, Watershed will be releasing a special pew book for the traditional Latin Mass (Extraordinary Form). We’re so excited: the book is extremely complicated and jam packed with amazing stuff, and I’m certainly not able to go into the details in a short little blog entry like this. However, one of the most singular things (to quote Sherlock Holmes) about the St. Edmund Campion Missal & Hymnal is that it pays special attention to the elaborate gestures in the traditional Latin Mass. I’m speaking here of the numerous instances where the priest bows, genuflects, kisses objects, makes the Sign of the Cross, holds his hands a certain way, etc. These gestures are fantastically ancient and truly beautiful: I’m glad our book goes to great lengths to show them.

It just so happens that these physical gestures of reverence and adoration play a huge part in Catholic worship . . . because it just so happens man is made of both body and soul. If man were soul only, physical gestures would, indeed, be unimportant. These gestures really do become wedded to the prayers in a way I never realized until I stopped attending the traditional Mass. I will speak more of this as time goes on.

As we know, the Reforms following Second Vatican Council got rid of almost all these gestures (the Council itself did not), and I have to wonder if this was a mistake. I sometimes wonder if the feeling of the time was akin to: “Modern Man does not need medieval feudal gestures like kissing and bowing and genuflecting. These are not essential to the prayer of Modern Man, who has progressed to such a level he can pray just as well without such gestures.” As time goes on, perhaps “mutual enrichment” will return some of the ancient gestures. Pope Benedict, a Peritus (special expert advisor) at the time of the Council, has called for a re√´valuation of how well the Reforms called for by the Council were realized by Pope Paul VI’s Consilium.

Now I see that I have typed too much (which usually happens) so I will have to continue my thoughts in another Blog entry.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”

Liturgical reformers who gained power after Vatican II frequently caused great suffering to musicians. With the stroke of a pen, they sometimes make changes that would require thousands—or even millions—of man hours (work undertaken by composers and editors). The Sprinkling Rite during Eastertide is but one tiny example. The version given in that PDF document was the original melody for Roman Missal, Third Edition. Some still prefer that version. However, at the last moment, an “unknown hand” tinkered with a few notes in the antiphon. Those who examine the current edition can verify this with their own eyes.

—Jeff Ostrowski

‘Sarum’ Good Friday?

Plainsong of the Roman Rite has many variants—i.e. slight ‘variations’ or ‘alterations’ made to the ancient melodies. Variants often thrive in particular religious orders. Likewise, before Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church, Gregorian Chant variants were frequently associated with individual cathedrals in England: Hereford, Lincoln, Salisbury, and so forth. In the early 20th century, the (Anglican) organist at Westminster Abbey married “Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence” to this beautiful variant melody from England. Those who sing Gregorian Chant on Good Friday will recognize the melody. What do you think of this pairing?

—Jeff Ostrowski

PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”

Gustav Adolf Merkel (d. 1885) was a German organist, teacher, and composer. Although a Lutheran himself, he held the appointment at the (Roman Catholic) Cathedral of Dresden from 1864 until his death. You can download his Organ Postlude in E-Flat, which I like very much. He has an interesting way of marking the pedal notes. What do you think?

—Jeff Ostrowski

“Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026

How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!

—Jeff Ostrowski

PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)

I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.

—Jeff Ostrowski

PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”

For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.

—Jeff Ostrowski