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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Raising the Musical Standards (Part 1)

Andrew Leung · June 7, 2018

CTL Raising the Musical Standards WAS TALKING with some friends recently about how the musical standards in parish churches nowadays are so low. My friends, who are trained classical musicians, all agreed with me. First of all, many “cheap” pieces are composed for liturgical use; secondly, most of the musicians just don’t play or sing musically or artistically in the liturgy. And the congregation just seems to be satisfied with the mediocre music. You probably have heard of explanations like these when you questioned about the situation of church music nowadays: “the choir is not performing, but praying at Mass”, “the singers are all volunteers and we can’t expect them to sing like professional choirs”, or “the choir is very passionate in singing and they are doing their best, having good hearts is enough”; “and therefore, the quality of the music is not important”.

The musical standards in the liturgy should be higher than ordinary performances! In secular performances, music is played mainly for the enjoyment of men. But in the liturgy, we praise God with music. It is only logical that liturgical music, which should be sacramental, should be held with higher standards than other music.

Orchestral Masses were originally written for prayer and for the glorification of God. However, because of human weaknesses, both on the ends of the musicians and those who listens to them in the pews, they tends to become performances like many other secular pieces. I agree that musicians should not think of themselves as ordinary performers: they should not be considered as the center of attention in the liturgy. But that doesn’t mean that we cannot have professional church music.

A friend of mine, speaking from a secular music performer’s perspective, pointed out that many church choir members think that there is a lack of awareness of liturgical music and church musicians are generally underappreciated. For example, no one is going to notice the choir singing the beautiful motet because people are busy getting in line for communion. Although his observation lacks consideration on the spiritual aspect of liturgical singing, that music is the “handmaid of the liturgy” and should be theocentric, the observation does have certain truth in it. It makes many singers think that it is fine to sing “okay” in the Mass and there is no need to pursue better music.

As church musicians, we are called to make the best music even when we are underappreciated or go unnoticed. Our duty is to raise the standards of church music to a level that is even higher than secular performances in concert halls and opera houses. It might take a long time and lots of effort to accomplish that, but we can at least challenge ourselves to sing better each week.

Y CHOIR, Vox Antiqua, and I believe that we are fulfilling our roles as church musicians by providing high quality music in the liturgy. Singing well is the way we pray and express our love for God. There is no conflict between singing professionally and praying wholeheartedly.


This was recorded live by a cellphone during Mass on the Solemnity of Pentecost. The gorgeous motet by Thomas Tallis was sung during communion. Coincidentally, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex also chose it as an anthem in their wedding on the same day.

Soli Deo Gloria!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Andrew Leung

Andrew Leung currently serves the music director of Vox Antiqua, conductor of the Cecilian Singers, and music director at Our Lady of China Church.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (5th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 5th Sunday of Lent (22 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. Traditionally, this Sunday was called ‘Passion’ Sunday. Starting in 1956, certain church leaders attempted rename both ‘Passion’ Sunday and ‘Palm’ Sunday—but it didn’t work. For example, Monsignor Frederick McManus tried to get people to call PALM SUNDAY “Second Passion Sunday”—but the faithful rejected that. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (Holy Thursday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Holy Thursday, which is 2 April 2026. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. I’m not sure I’ve ever heard a more piercingly beautiful INTROIT, and I have come to absolutely love the SATB version of ‘Ubi cáritas’ we are singing (joined by our burgeoning children’s choir). I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “O Escam Viatorum” • (Holy Thursday)
    When I was very young, I erroneously believed the four psalms provided by the 1957 Liber Usualis—for Communion on Holy Thursday—were the “correct” music to sing on that first day of the TRIDUUM SACRUM. Those four psalms are: Psalm 22 (Dóminus regit me et nihil mihi déerit); Psalm 71 (Deus judícium tuum regi da); Psalm 103 (Bénedic ánima méa); and Psalm 150 (Laudáte Dóminum in sanctis ejus). It turns out I was way out in left field! While nothing forbids singing those psalms, many other options are equally valid. Our volunteer parish choir will sing this COMMUNION PIECE (joined by our burgeoning children’s choir) on Holy Thursday during Holy Communion. Needless to say, this will happen after the proper antiphon from the GRADUALE ROMANUM has been sung.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Stumped by “Episcopalian Hymnal” (1910)
    Some consider Songs of Syon (1910) the greatest Episcopalian hymnal ever printed. As a Roman Catholic, I have no right to weigh in one way or the other. However, this particular page has me stumped. I just know I’ve heard that tune somewhere! If you can help, please email me. I’m talking about the text which begins: “This is the day the Lord hath made; In unbeclouded light array’d.” The book is by George Ratcliffe Woodward, and its complete title is: Songs of Syon: A Collection of Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs. Back in 2016, Corpus Christi Watershed scanned and uploaded this insanely rare book. For years our website was the sole place one could download it as a PDF file.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Being a politician is like being a football coach: one must be smart enough to understand the game and dumb enough to think it’s important.”

— Senator Eugene McCarthy (d. 2005)

Recent Posts

  • Music List • (5th Sunday of Lent)
  • Music List • (Holy Thursday, 2026)
  • “O Escam Viatorum” • (Holy Thursday)
  • PDF Download • Simplified Keyboard Accompaniments for Lenten Hymns
  • Ending Good Friday on “Mi” … ?

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