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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

August 1970 • “Graduale Simplex Doc” (12 pages)

Jeff Ostrowski · January 5, 2026

HOSE HUMAN BEINGS who remain tethered to reality—and by ‘reality’ I mean the Sacramental life, with constant cognizance of one’s eternal destiny—take pains to avoid sensationalism, tabloid journalism, and people whose entire existence is dedicated to amassing “clicks.” I certainly don’t want to be considered a sensationalist lunatic; and precisely for that reason I usually avoid mentioning the GRADUALE SIMPLEX. If one speaks with honesty about that book, one quickly descends into language that makes one come across as hysterical, unrestrained, and melodramatic.

Speaking Candidly • The fact is, the GRADUALE SIMPLEX was a colossal failure. Similar to polyester vestments and church wreckovations, its sad legacy is bound up with everything irresponsible about the 1960s liturgical reforms. Indeed, when Msgr. Hannibal Bugnini sang this book’s praises in his 1983 tome (La riforma liturgica) his unbridled dishonesty makes him come across as a lunatic. The claims made by Bugnini vis-à-vis the GRADUALE SIMPLEX—even its contents—are simply false.

I recently came across a fascinating 12-page document (by Father Herman J. Graf) which describes the GRADUALE SIMPLEX:

*  PDF Download • GRADUALE SIMPLEX—12 pages
—Published in August of 1970 by Father Herman J Graf (Society of the Divine Word).

Our readers will find much in this document utterly engrossing. At the same time, some of the statements are contradictory and—especially with the benefit of hindsight—come across as infected through and through with a Pollyannaish view of “change for the sake of change.”

Pandora’s Box • As far as the radical reformers were concerned, the GRADUALE SIMPLEX had one purpose (and one purpose only). Its promulgation by the CONSILIUM introduced a principle: viz. that the Propria Missae could lawfully be replaced. Once that crevice was opened, it was “game over.” The radical reformers drove an Eighteen-Wheeler through that loophole. It was like Pandora’s box … and the rest was history. Without exaggeration, I can affirm that no change made after Vatican II (with the possible exception of versus populum) did more harm to the authentic renewal of the sacred liturgy than that principle.

The Catholic Church is still reeling from shameful abuse of that ‘principle’ but—as we mentioned in a recent article—the Propria Missae have begun a remarkable and wonderful comeback over the last 20 years, which no one in the 1980s or 1990s could have even hoped for!

Pius XII Psalter • What this author (Father Graf) has to say about the Pius XII Psalter vs. the VULGATA is extremely fascinating information. Apart from this source, I’ve been able find precious little about this subject, although Yves Chiron and Very Rev’d Charles Jerome Callan (noted author, beloved teacher, and founder of the Homiletic and Pastoral Review) also provide valuable insights.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: BEA PSALTER, Graduale Simplex, Pope Pius XII Psalter Last Updated: January 8, 2026

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
    In 2003, I copied a book by Félix Bélédin (d. 1895), who was titular organist—from 1841 to 1874—at the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Lyon (France). In 2008, we scanned and uploaded the book to the Lalande Online Library. Nobody knows for sure when the book was published; some believe it first appeared in the 1840s. In any event, one who examines this excerpt, showing GLORIA IX might wonder why it says the organ answers in plainsong. However, the front of the book explains, telling the organist explicitly when to “respond in plainchant.” This is something called organ alternatim. Believe it or not, the pipe organ would take turns with the choir, playing certain texts instrumentally instead of having them sung. I’m not very well-versed in this—pardon the pun—but if memory serves, ORGAN ALTERNATIM was frowned upon by the time of Pope Saint Pius X. Nevertheless, French organists kept doing it, even after it was explicitly condemned as an abuse.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (5th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 5th Sunday of Lent (22 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. Traditionally, this Sunday was called ‘Passion’ Sunday. Starting in 1956, certain church leaders attempted rename both ‘Passion’ Sunday and ‘Palm’ Sunday—but it didn’t work. For example, Monsignor Frederick McManus tried to get people to call PALM SUNDAY “Second Passion Sunday”—but the faithful rejected that. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (Holy Thursday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Holy Thursday, which is 2 April 2026. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. I’m not sure I’ve ever heard a more piercingly beautiful INTROIT, and I have come to absolutely love the SATB version of ‘Ubi cáritas’ we are singing (joined by our burgeoning children’s choir). I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Before any seminarian is accepted for ordination, he must not only strive for chastity but actually achieve it. He must already be living chaste celibacy peacefully and for a prolonged period of time—for if this be lacking, the seminarian and his formators cannot have the requisite confidence that he is called to the celibate life.”

— Archbishop Viganò (16 February 2019)

Recent Posts

  • From Sentiment to Sacrament: Reclaiming Sacred Music for the Wedding Mass
  • Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
  • “Versions of the Psalter” • Jeff Interviews Top Biblical Scholar: Dr. Mark Giszczak
  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)

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