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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

August 1970 • “Graduale Simplex Doc” (12 pages)

Jeff Ostrowski · January 5, 2026

HOSE HUMAN BEINGS who remain tethered to reality—and by ‘reality’ I mean the Sacramental life, with constant cognizance of one’s eternal destiny—take pains to avoid sensationalism, tabloid journalism, and people whose entire existence is dedicated to amassing “clicks.” I certainly don’t want to be considered a sensationalist lunatic; and precisely for that reason I usually avoid mentioning the GRADUALE SIMPLEX. If one speaks with honesty about that book, one quickly descends into language that makes one come across as hysterical, unrestrained, and melodramatic.

Speaking Candidly • The fact is, the GRADUALE SIMPLEX was a colossal failure. Similar to polyester vestments and church wreckovations, its sad legacy is bound up with everything irresponsible about the 1960s liturgical reforms. Indeed, when Msgr. Hannibal Bugnini sang this book’s praises in his 1983 tome (La riforma liturgica) his unbridled dishonesty makes him come across as a lunatic. The claims made by Bugnini vis-à-vis the GRADUALE SIMPLEX—even its contents—are simply false.

I recently came across a fascinating 12-page document (by Father Herman J. Graf) which describes the GRADUALE SIMPLEX:

*  PDF Download • GRADUALE SIMPLEX—12 pages
—Published in August of 1970 by Father Herman J Graf (Society of the Divine Word).

Our readers will find much in this document utterly engrossing. At the same time, some of the statements are contradictory and—especially with the benefit of hindsight—come across as infected through and through with a Pollyannaish view of “change for the sake of change.”

Pandora’s Box • As far as the radical reformers were concerned, the GRADUALE SIMPLEX had one purpose (and one purpose only). Its promulgation by the CONSILIUM introduced a principle: viz. that the Propria Missae could lawfully be replaced. Once that crevice was opened, it was “game over.” The radical reformers drove an Eighteen-Wheeler through that loophole. It was like Pandora’s box … and the rest was history. Without exaggeration, I can affirm that no change made after Vatican II (with the possible exception of versus populum) did more harm to the authentic renewal of the sacred liturgy than that principle.

The Catholic Church is still reeling from shameful abuse of that ‘principle’ but—as we mentioned in a recent article—the Propria Missae have begun a remarkable and wonderful comeback over the last 20 years, which no one in the 1980s or 1990s could have even hoped for!

Pius XII Psalter • What this author (Father Graf) has to say about the Pius XII Psalter vs. the VULGATA is extremely fascinating information. Apart from this source, I’ve been able find precious little about this subject, although Yves Chiron and Very Rev’d Charles Jerome Callan (noted author, beloved teacher, and founder of the Homiletic and Pastoral Review) also provide valuable insights.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: BEA PSALTER, Graduale Simplex, Pope Pius XII Psalter Last Updated: January 8, 2026

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (4th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 4th Sunday of Lent (15 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has sublime propers. It is most often referred to as “Lætare Sunday” owing to its INTROIT. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • Communion (4th Snd. Lent)
    The COMMUNION ANTIPHON for this coming Sunday, which is the Fourth Sunday of Lent (Year A), is particularly beautiful. There’s something irresistible about this tone; it’s neither happy nor sad. As always, I encourage readers to visit the flourishing feasts website, where the complete Propria Missae may be downloaded free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Good Friday Flowers
    Good Friday has a series of prayers for various parties: the pope, catechumens, pagans, heretics, schismatics, and so forth. In the old liturgical books, there was no official ‘name’ for these prayers. (This wasn’t unusual as ‘headers’ and ‘titles’ for each section is a rather modern idea.) The Missal simply instructed the priest to go to the Epistle side and begin. In the SHERBORNE MISSAL, each prayer begins with a different—utterly spectacular—flower. This PDF file shows the first few prayers. Has anyone counted the ‘initial’ drop-cap flowers in the SHERBORNE MISSAL? Surely there are more than 1,000.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Stumped by “Episcopalian Hymnal” (1910)
    Some consider Songs of Syon (1910) the greatest Episcopalian hymnal ever printed. As a Roman Catholic, I have no right to weigh in one way or the other. However, this particular page has me stumped. I just know I’ve heard that tune somewhere! If you can help, please email me. I’m talking about the text which begins: “This is the day the Lord hath made; In unbeclouded light array’d.” The book is by George Ratcliffe Woodward, and its complete title is: Songs of Syon: A Collection of Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs. Back in 2016, Corpus Christi Watershed scanned and uploaded this insanely rare book. For years our website was the sole place one could download it as a PDF file.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The Mass, said in Latin, is the same all over the world. Go where you will, the language is the same; and such unity is in itself a great good, far greater than would be the mere understanding of the words.”

— John Henry Newman (1859)

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