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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

What can Men Do Against such Reckless Hate?

Andrew Leung · November 19, 2015

CTL France AST FRIDAY, I served as a Straw Subdeacon at a Solemn High Mass for the first time. It was a wonderful and prayerful experience! One of the servers informed us that a tragic attack happened in Paris during our prayerful Mass. I was shocked and very sad when I heard the news. It wasn’t the news I expected hear after a beautiful Mass. All I did was pray for those souls as I take off my vestments.

Fr. Michael Gossett, parochial vicar at my parish, quoted the second Lord of the Rings movie at Sunday Mass. He quoted King Theoden of Rohan and Aragon:

Theoden: What can men do against such reckless hate?

Aragorn: Ride out with me. Ride out and meet them.

These lines are from the conversation of the two characters as they face their enemies, who are attacking them not for their wealth nor land, but just wanting to destroy the world of men. We are facing a similar situation today. While most of us are not going to be the ones riding out to meet the enemies physically, we can all pray harder. That is what we do as followers of Christ.

We need to pray for the repose of the souls of those who were killed in the attack; for recovery and healing for those who are injured; for the families of the victims; for the leaders of the nations and those who are defending us physically from the enemies; for the conversion of our enemies and the grace of forgiveness; etc.

This is what the famous American conductor, Leonard Bernstein, said after the assassination of President Kennedy:

“This will be our reply to violence: to make music more intensely, more beautifully, more devotedly than ever before.”

That is what we, musicians, can do in response to violence and hate.

CTL France 2 HERE WILL BE a Sung Requiem Mass according to the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite this Saturday at 8am at the historical St. Peter Church in downtown Steubenville, OH. Fr. Timothy Huffman, the pastor of St. Peter, will be offering this Mass for Souls in purgatory, especially for those who lose their lives in the Paris attack. Yours truly will be directing a choir formed by students of the Franciscan University of Steubenville. The repertoire will include traditional Gregorian chants for the Requiem Mass, excerpts of the Missa Pro defunctis (1583) by Tomás Luis de Victoria and pieces by Palestrina and Fauré.

May the souls of the faithful departed, through the mercy of God, rest in peace. Amen.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Andrew Leung

Andrew Leung currently serves the music director of Vox Antiqua, conductor of the Cecilian Singers, and music director at Our Lady of China Church.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Spectacular Communion Setting!
    The FAUXBOURDON setting of the Communion for the Baptism of the Lord (which will occur this coming Sunday) strikes me as quite spectacular. The verses—composed by the fifth century Christian poet, Coelius Sedulius—come from a long alphabetical acrostic and are deservedly famous. The feast of the LORD’S BAPTISM was traditionally the octave day of Epiphany, but in the 1962 kalendar it was made ‘more explicit’ or emphasized. The 1970 MISSALE ROMANUM elevated this feast even further.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 11 January)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Baptism of the Lord (SUNDAY, 11 January 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon—to say nothing of the antiphon itself—are breathtaking. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the monumental feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Epiphany Hymn • “New 2-Voice Arrangement”
    The Von Trapp Family Singers loved a melody that was featured heavily (perhaps even “too heavily”) in the Brébeuf Hymnal. It goes by many names, including ALTONA, VOM HIMMEL HOCH, and ERFURT. If you only have one man and one woman singing, you will want to download this arrangement for two voices. It really is a marvelous tune—and it’s especially fitting during the season of Christmas and Epiphany.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of January (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“We decided to entrust this work to learned men of our selection. They very carefully collated all their work with the ancient codices in Our Vatican Library and with reliable, preserved or emended codices from elsewhere. Besides this, these men consulted the works of ancient and approved authors concerning the same sacred rites; and thus they have restored the Missal itself to the original form and rite of the holy Fathers.”

— ‘Pope St. Pius V (Quo Primum, 1570)’

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