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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Understanding the Sacred

Andrew Leung · December 10, 2015

CTL Understanding the Sacred 1 HE YEAR OF MERCY has officially begun this Tuesday on the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception. And there has been a few events happened in the Vatican this week. I am really troubled by two of those. Usually, I try to write positively and say nice things, but these two things really upset me. So, please forgive me for writing out my complains here.

A light show was held in St. Peter’s Square on Tuesday night. Photographs were projected onto the façade and cupola of Saint Peter’s Basilica. These illuminations were supposed to present images inspired of mercy, of humanity, of the natural world, and of climate changes. The goal sounds pretty nice and cool, doesn’t it? I saw those images, they are really nice. But here is the problem: it is a sacrilege!

St. Peter’s Basilica is the heart of the Roman Catholic Church, a Papal Basilica that is blessed and consecrated to God. The church building itself is sacramental and sacred. It is also the tomb of St. Peter and many other saints and popes. And people used it as a projector screen. Just think about how ridiculous that is! Yes, those are nice pictures of God’s creatures, but those are also animals. We don’t bring animals to church! We human beings are designed in the image of God, with will and intellect, and we may choose to worship God. That is why we build churches, sacred and sacramental buildings, for the Liturgy. Churches are set apart from the rest of the buildings for us, human beings, to worship God and God alone. The reality is that these animals don’t belong there.

I also saw on the internet some pictures of similar projections on some other churches and cathedrals around the world. Most of them have protections of religious images. I am not sure what the goals are for those projections. Maybe they are using these images to decorate the outside of the church, or maybe the images will attract more people to the church. But I don’t think these goals can be an excuse of treating churches as projector screens. It’s not that hard to set up a screen outside the church. If they want to make the churches look nicer, why don’t they start building new churches that actually look beautiful. Maybe we can stop worshiping inside spaceships and rockets first!

Another danger of having these images projected to churches is that it will be impossible to control what will be projected in the future. Now people are projecting religious pictures and image or the nature, but who knows what kind of “arts” will be projected onto our churches in the future. This also leads to the second thing that troubles me.

CTL Understanding the Sacred 2 AM SURE that you have all seen the official logo for the Year of Mercy. If not, you can take a close look at it on my other post about the Year of Mercy. During the Opening Mass of the Jubilee Year, this image was printed on the Book of the Gospel and hung over the main door of St. Peter’s Basilica. This image borders me a lot and I am sure it borders many other people too. It is literally two men with three eyes. If you ask a young child what they see in the picture, they will probably give you that exact answer. The only “man” I know that has three eyes is a god from the Chinese legend. Why must artists design things that are weird and cannot be appreciated by everyone? Well, it’s sad that this picture has been chosen and we are going to see it hung around churches for the rest of the Jubilee Year.

Sacred Art and Sacred Music, like Sacred Architecture, should be holy; that is set apart from other art and music. Sacred Art and Sacred Music need to be objectively beautiful and universal, so that everyone can appreciate them; so that they can reflect the beauty and glory of God; and bring people closer to Him.

I think we, the Church, still have a long way to go in understanding the Sacred. But we must not loss hope and we must keep praying. I found this prayer online, not quite sure who wrote it, but it is perfect.

O Jesus, Thou the beauty art Of Angel worlds above! Thy Name is music to the heart, Enchanting it with love! Celestial sweetness unalloyed! Who eat Thee hunger still, Who drink of Thee still feel a void Which naught but Thou can fill! O my sweet Jesus! hear the sighs Which unto Thee I send! To Thee my inmost spirit cries, My being’s hope and end! Stay with us, Lord, and with Thy light Illume the soul’s abyss; Scatter the darkness of our night And fill the world with bliss. O Jesu! spotless Virgin flower! Our life and joy! to Thee Be praise, beatitude and power, Through all eternity! Amen.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Andrew Leung

Andrew Leung currently serves the music director of Vox Antiqua, conductor of the Cecilian Singers, and music director at Our Lady of China Church.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Music List • (5th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 5th Sunday of Lent (22 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. Traditionally, this Sunday was called ‘Passion’ Sunday. Starting in 1956, certain church leaders attempted rename both ‘Passion’ Sunday and ‘Palm’ Sunday—but it didn’t work. For example, Monsignor Frederick McManus tried to get people to call PALM SUNDAY “Second Passion Sunday”—but the faithful rejected that. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (Holy Thursday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Holy Thursday, which is 2 April 2026. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. I’m not sure I’ve ever heard a more piercingly beautiful INTROIT, and I have come to absolutely love the SATB version of ‘Ubi cáritas’ we are singing (joined by our burgeoning children’s choir). I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “O Escam Viatorum” • (Holy Thursday)
    When I was very young, I erroneously believed the four psalms provided by the 1957 Liber Usualis—for Communion on Holy Thursday—were the “correct” music to sing on that first day of the TRIDUUM SACRUM. Those four psalms are: Psalm 22 (Dóminus regit me et nihil mihi déerit); Psalm 71 (Deus judícium tuum regi da); Psalm 103 (Bénedic ánima méa); and Psalm 150 (Laudáte Dóminum in sanctis ejus). It turns out I was way out in left field! While nothing forbids singing those psalms, many other options are equally valid. Our volunteer parish choir will sing this COMMUNION PIECE (joined by our burgeoning children’s choir) on Holy Thursday during Holy Communion. Needless to say, this will happen after the proper antiphon from the GRADUALE ROMANUM has been sung.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Stumped by “Episcopalian Hymnal” (1910)
    Some consider Songs of Syon (1910) the greatest Episcopalian hymnal ever printed. As a Roman Catholic, I have no right to weigh in one way or the other. However, this particular page has me stumped. I just know I’ve heard that tune somewhere! If you can help, please email me. I’m talking about the text which begins: “This is the day the Lord hath made; In unbeclouded light array’d.” The book is by George Ratcliffe Woodward, and its complete title is: Songs of Syon: A Collection of Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs. Back in 2016, Corpus Christi Watershed scanned and uploaded this insanely rare book. For years our website was the sole place one could download it as a PDF file.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

The liturgical reform bears absolutely no relation to what is called “desacralization” and in no way intends to lend support to the phenomenon of “secularizing the world.” Accordingly the rites must retain their dignity, spirit of reverence, and sacred character.

— Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship (5 September 1970)

Recent Posts

  • Music List • (5th Sunday of Lent)
  • Music List • (Holy Thursday, 2026)
  • “O Escam Viatorum” • (Holy Thursday)
  • PDF Download • Simplified Keyboard Accompaniments for Lenten Hymns
  • Ending Good Friday on “Mi” … ?

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