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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Let’s bury the term “highbrow”

Veronica Brandt · August 23, 2014

High Brow portrait by Durer Philip Melanchthon, engraving by Albrecht Dürer, 1526 NCE, TWICE, MAYBE, BUT NOW on three separate occasions people have got my goat referring to traditional Church music as “high brow”. Only three times! I hear you say. Perhaps this goes to show how much time I spend in my own little bubble, attending a Latin Mass and homeschooling my children, sheltered from mainstream society, but let me explain.

For the sake of argument I’ll include three classes of music in my idea of traditional Church music – Gregorian chant, metrical hymns and renaissance polyphony.

You can say that you find them dull. I would agree that at times I have heard this music sung in such a way that I would call the experience unpleasant. That’s not to say they are high brow, but capable of being sung badly. Today I had the opportunity to hear several pop music standards sung badly and I’m sure you would agree that being sung badly is not limited to traditional Church music.

That’s not to say they can’t be sung well. Gregorian chant, metrical hymns are not intrinsically more difficult to sing than pop music – in fact they can be easier as they lack the odd syncopation and quirks of particular famous pop artists. Polyphony requires a bit more skill in harmonizing, but again, there is no sliding up to a note as in much contemporary music.

High brow may refer to inaccessibility, or obscure references which render a piece incomprehensible. I guess the fact that much Church music is in Latin would fulfill that criteria straight out of the box. On the other hand, it is because we use Latin that this music is accessible in all times and all places. Our own English is subject to local variations and shifts in meanings over time. With Latin we can provide translations which accommodate the shifting local language.

High brow may refer to a lack of joy – now this is the point that matters most to me.

Once, no, twice I went to the opera, at Sydney’s famous Opera House. Both times were Christmas gifts from my husband’s employer. Having grown up with amateur theatrical society pantomimes and musicals, I was somewhat unprepared for the peculiarly joyless character of much of the audience. Both operas were comedies – Donizetti’s Elixir of Love and another famous one whose name escapes me right now (I think it was Mozart 1). The singers were awesome, everything was really well done, there was a great energy in the performance, but there was some sort of barrier which left much of the audience coldly polite. Maybe the Italian? Though there was some sort of subtitle mechanism going on at the bottom of the stage.

I think it was a puritan heresy. They were there because opera was a a laudable, cultural thing. They didn’t seem to get the whole funny side of it, because it was Opera.

We are not puritans. We are Catholics. We celebrate everything – we have more feast days than ferias in our calendar. There is a joy in our music, even if it isn’t the foot stomping, hand clapping style. There is a joy in looking up at a clear blue sky, even though it is peaceful, maybe even because of the peacefulness.

I think the barrier is not in the music, but in the audience. There is a self-imposed distance in place which prevents them from feeling the music.

So next time someone opines that a motet was too “high brow” for them, maybe it could be an opportunity to find out more exactly what they mean. Maybe some gentle questions could help them reflect on what they heard and what prejudices may be robbing them of the joy planted by musicians of earlier ages.



NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   I’m pretty sure it was the Marriage of Figaro.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Veronica Brandt

Veronica Brandt holds a Bachelor Degree in Electrical Engineering. She lives near Sydney, Australia, with her husband and six children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 3rd Sunday of Lent (8 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its stern INTROIT (“Óculi mei semper ad Dóminum”) is breathtaking, and the COMMUNION (“Qui bíberit aquam”) with its fauxbourdon verses is wonderful. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

In 1951 (and again in 1952 and 1955) the Sacred Congregation of Rites gave permission to the bishops of the whole world to celebrate the “Vigil of the Lord’s Resurrection” as much as possible in conformity with the ancient ceremonial: the most noticeable change was to transfer the ceremonies to the late evening of Holy Saturday. During the experimental period the text of the Missal remains unchanged, and a special “Ordo Sancti Sabbati” has been published.

— Charles Richard Anthony Cunliffe (1955)

Recent Posts

  • “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
  • PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
  • Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • “National Survey” (Order of Christian Funerals) • By the USCCB Secretariat of Divine Worship
  • “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)

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