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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Easy Polyphonic Agnus Dei” • Part 2 of 3

Jeff Ostrowski · May 14, 2021

HE OTHER DAY, I was speaking to my colleague, Keven Smith, a Curtis graduate who currently serves as choirmaster at the FSSP parish in Sacramento, California. I had decided not to record any more rehearsal videos because I’m “self conscious” when it comes to my singing voice. My feelings of inadequacy may have come from studying piano—since pianists are taught from a young age they are never good enough. 1 In any event, Keven basically told me that rehearsal videos don’t have to be perfect. He said they are valuable and I should continue making them—even though I am not pleased with my voice in the Soprano range.

I therefore offer you this rehearsal video and score. (It begins with Soprano and Alto, but at the 0:58 marker, it switches to Tenor and Bass.)

*  PDF Download • “AGNUS DEI FOR TWO VOICES”
—Based on a piece by Father Francisco Guerrero (d. 1599).

That piece is an excellent way to get your people singing when choirs return—because it’s only two voices, the range is not excessive, the Solfège is already added, and it just “clicks” in real life because Guerrero was a master of counterpoint.

Working with Volunteer Choirs:

The worst thing you can do during a choir rehearsal is talk a lot. The people are coming there to sing. And by singing together over and over, they will learn to blend. We have recently (2 weeks ago) been allowed to have choir rehearsals after a year of rehearsals being forbidden. In some ways, it is like starting over for me as a director. I need these choirs to sing together for a long time—and the issues with tuning, breathing, and relaxation will begin to be resolved. Below I am being venturesome. I’m releasing this live recording from our rehearsal in which we begin in unison then attempt to add parts:

Variety is the Spice of Life:

As choirmasters, we can learn from the great artists, who knew that variety was important to concert programs. These days, that notion seems lost. For instance, I once attended a concert by András Schiff in Kansas City, and the entire first half was Scarlatti Sonatas. Now, I love Scarlatti—but this was not an appropriate choice and most of the audience soon began to snore. Therefore, in our rehearsals, we do hard work—such as singing the above Agnus Dei in Solfège—but not for the entire rehearsal. We mix it up! We also sing “fun” songs, such as Brébeuf # 704 Hymn for the Ascension:

We also sing contemporary pieces. Here is an excerpt from last night’s rehearsal:

*  Mp3 Download • Richard Rice Kyrie
—“Mass of the Angels” by Richard Rice is #4781.

I also toss in other types of music, such as medieval plainson with an Ison added:

*  Mp3 Download • Gregorian Chant With Drone
—Listen carefully, and you hear one of the Bass singers hit a low D.

Update (8 June 2021):

You can hear a live recording of our first attempt at singing the Guerrero 2-voice “Agnus Dei.”


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   Piano students know their octaves will never be as fast as Josef Hofmann, their thirds will never be as clean as Josef Lhevinne, their repeated notes will never be as crisp as Horowitz, their legato will never be as sumptuous as Ignaz Tiegerman, and so forth.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles, Featured, PDF Download Tagged With: Francisco Guerrero Composer, Piecemeal Agnus Dei, Piecemeal Polyphony, Two Voice Polyphony Last Updated: February 26, 2022

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, & Joseph (28 Dec. 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon are particularly gorgeous. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Xmas Midnight Mass)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Christmas Midnight Mass (“Ad Missam In Nocte”). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The ENTRANCE CHANT is simple, but quite beautiful. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (4th Sunday of Advent)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 21 December 2025, which is the 4th Sunday of Advent (Year A). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The ENTRANCE CHANT is the famous “Roráte Coeli” and the fauxbourdon setting of the COMMUNION is exquisite. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The chants of the Proper of the Mass—that is, the Introit, Gradual, Offertory, Communion—in sung Masses may be chanted in the vernacular to melodies legitimately approved.”

— Statement (20 April 1964) by the Consilium, the group Paul VI put in charge of inventing the New Mass

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