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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Re: “Christ the King Hymnal” (Imprimatur, 1954)

Jeff Ostrowski · May 10, 2021

NE OF THE RAREST hymnals we ever released was produced by Father Gabriel Aloysius Knauff (Saskatchewan, Canada) and Sister Pauline of Saint Clare Convent (Cincinnati, Ohio). I am speaking about the Christ the King Hymnal (232 pages), which Corpus Christi Watershed scanned and uploaded in October of 2015. The vast majority of these hymns will be unfamiliar to most USA Catholics since they come from the German tradition. Although the hymnal was unsuccessful, the effort they put forward was truly extraordinary: second to none! Many Catholics still don’t realize that in the pre-conciliar United States—that is to say, before the Second Vatican Council—it was extremely common to sing hymns in English during Low Mass. We have provided massive evidence of this:

*  Vernacular Hymns during Traditional Latin Mass
—A series of articles by Corpus Christi Watershed.

If you scroll to the bottom of this article, you will see even more evidence, directly from the Christ the King Hymnal (1954).

Vernacular Hymns During Latin Mass?

It is true that—in a 1958 document—Pope Pius XII explicitly allowed vernacular hymns during High Mass:

However, as we have already discussed, the legislation before the Second Vatican Council never had in mind vernacular hymns during the distribution of Holy Communion at High Mass, because distributing Holy Communion at High Mass (except on Holy Thursday) was very rare. When Holy Communion was given to the Faithful, such a distribution usually took place outside of Mass. Writing in 1917, Father Adrian Fortescue reminded us that distributing Holy Communion to the congregation was extremely rare, although theoretically possible:

Some people believe the current situation—where 99% of Catholics receive Communion at every Mass with scant preparation—has caused Catholics to regard the SANCTISSIMUM in a “casual” way. In the 1980s, Father Valentine Young pointed out a glaring omission in the Ordinary Form’s Lectionary. As far as I know, Father Valentine is the first one to notice this—and I think his discovery needs to be dealt with in a serious way. Catholics should not treat the SANCTISSIMUM in a casual way. And the irreverence which is frequently shown to the Blessed Sacrament is heartbreaking.

See It For Yourself:

The 1954 Christ the King Hymnal—a fully Roman Catholic book—provides examples of hymns sung during Low Mass:

In Los Angeles, we often sing #814 from the Brébeuf hymnal during the distribution of Holy Communion:

Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #814.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: High Mass with Vernacular, Low Mass Vernacular Hymns Last Updated: May 11, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    “Entrance Chant” • 23rd (Ordinary Time)
    This coming Sunday, 7 September 2025, is the 23rd Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). You can download the “Entrance Chant,” conveniently located at the feasts website. I also recorded a rehearsal video for it (freely available at the same website). The Communion Chant includes gorgeous verses in FAUXBOURDON. I attempted to create a rehearsal video for it, and it’s been posted at the feasts website, called by some: “church music’s best kept secret.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • 3 September
    According to the MISSALE RECENS, the Feast of Saint Gregory the Great occurs on 3 September (the date Gregory became pope). Formerly, his feast was celebrated during Lent, on 12 March (the day Gregory died). In Latin, the feast is: Die 3 Septembris: S. Gregorii Magni, papæ et Ecclesiæ doctoris. you can download the Latin Introit, the Latin Offertory, as well as the Communion with gorgeous fauxbordon in English. Abbat Joseph Pothier—along with Dom André Mocquereau, Bishop Laurent Janssens, Father De Santi, and other Gregorian superstars—sang with a choir of 1,210 voices (from 36 different Roman colleges) under the direction of Monsignor Antonio Rella. That Mass included the “Alma cohors,” a special SEQUENCE for Saint Gregory…much to the dismay of those who believe in strict adherence to rubrics. The Mass on 11 April 1904 was celebrated by Pope Saint Pius X, at the great GREGORIAN CONGRESS held in Rome “to mark the 13th Centenary of the death of Saint Gregory the Great.” Someday, there’s much I’d love to say about this congress. We even have recordings (!) from it (made in 1904 by the Gramophone Company) with choirs conducted by Dom Pothier, Dom Mocquereau, Dom Janssens, Monsignor Rella, Baron Kanzler, and others.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    New Bulletin Article • “7 September 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article is called: “Professor Bouyer’s Regret.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Solemn “Salve Regina” (Chant)
    How many “S” words can you think of using alliteration? How about Schwann Solemn Salve Score? You can download the SOLEMN SALVE REGINA in Gregorian Chant. The notation follows the official rhythm (EDITIO VATICANA). Canon Jules Van Nuffel, choirmaster of the Cathedral of Saint Rumbold, composed this accompaniment for it (although some feel it isn’t his best work).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“The main place should be given, all things being equal, to gregorian chant, as being proper to the roman Liturgy. Other kinds of sacred music, in particular polyphony, are in no way excluded, provided that they correspond to the spirit of the liturgical action and that they foster the participation of all the faithful.”

— ‘2011 GIRM, §41 (Roman Missal, 3rd Edition)’

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  • PDF Download • 3 September

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