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Views from the Choir Loft

Hidden Gem: Salvum Fac Populum Tuum (Bruckner)

Keven Smith · January 18, 2021

’LL NEVER FORGET my first days at Curtis Institute of Music. It was a hot, muggy late August in Philadelphia. I was 18. My parents dropped me off at a studio apartment one block from school (Curtis provided no dorms at the time). I was alone in a big city where I knew only a handful of people.

One of the first things I did after I got settled was to drop into Curtis and look at the bulletin board. The orchestra manager had listed part assignments for our first rehearsal of the school year. I would be playing second-chair clarinet on Bruckner’s Fourth (“Romantic”) Symphony. It was a juicy assignment for a freshman, but I only got it because one of the upperclassmen was out of town. New woodwind players at Curtis are like “redshirt” freshmen on college football teams, participating in workouts and learning the plays but doing very little high-profile performing.

I had heard of the great Austrian composer Anton Bruckner, but I hadn’t played any of his works in youth or school orchestras. That first rehearsal exposed me to his sonic world. The large intervallic leaps. The splashes of harmonic color. The walls of big, brassy sound. And at a critical moment in the last movement, there was a brief solo for second clarinet, which in this case was to be played by a terrified freshman.

During my second year at Curtis, we played Bruckner’s Eighth Symphony. By the time I graduated, I was a Bruckner fan. Little did I realize I would one day be conducting a choir capable of singing Bruckner’s many fine motets.

Prepare to Feel Your Knees Buckle

See below for attribution

Bruckner was a devout Catholic. Most choir directors are familiar with his Locus Iste, Vexilla Regis, and multiple settings of Ave Maria and Christus Factus Est. You may have also explored at least one of his eight versions of Tantum Ergo. My choir learned the B-flat setting for a special Mass at our diocesan cathedral because Bruckner’s motets sound as if they belong in a spacious building.

Chances are, you’ve never even heard of Bruckner’s Salvum Fac Populum Tuum. I probably stumbled across it while spending a lazy afternoon on Choral Public Domain Library.

The piece alternates passages of chant with falsobordone. Although it’s nominally in D minor, it travels through G minor and C major, punctuated by juicy chords at cadences. At the thrilling climax, the sopranos soar to a high G. For me, though, the highlight is the ending. After a brief contrapuntal section in C major, we suddenly modulate to Db major—in pianissimo. When we first sight-read through this piece a few years ago, I remember glancing at our bass section and watching two of our singers’ knees buckle when they heard that first chord in the new key.

Although you don’t see many choral settings of this exact text, you may recognize it as the ending of the Te Deum—especially if you pray Matins every day. Like any skilled choral composer, Bruckner brings the text to life so that you can never read it the same way again.

 

Insider Tips on Salvum Fac Populum Tuum

What I love about this piece:

  • It’s Bruckner.
  • It flows naturally for a choir like mine that makes its living on chant.
  • It presents a non-professional choir with a wide range of attainable challenges: chant, polyphony, a big high point, a stunning pianissimo ending.

A few tips:

  • Be careful not to let the chant drag. It’s syllabic, which sometimes encourages singers to place undue weight on each syllable.
  • Warm up your choir. I don’t mean for that to sound condescending; you probably do begin each rehearsal with a warmup. But you won’t want to skimp on warmups the day you’re singing this motet. Although I wouldn’t consider Bruckner to be “big-voice music” in the same way that, say, Pierre Villette’s motets are, I also don’t think it’s the kind of music that a lighter-voiced choir can skate through.
  • Don’t miss this opportunity to introduce your choir to the entire Te Deum. Have them read the complete text with translation. Better yet, have them sing the Ambrosian chant to put this motet in its proper perspective.

Enjoy! And then consider letting yourself be hypnotized by the sweeping string lines of the second movement of Bruckner’s Fourth Symphony.

Attribution for Te Deum image:
By Nheyob – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
website link

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: bruckner, motets Last Updated: January 18, 2021

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Bugnini’s Statement (6 November 1966)
    With each passing day, more is revealed about how the enemies of the liturgy accomplished their goals. For instance, Hannibal Bugnini deeply resented the way Vatican II said Gregorian Chant “must be given first place in liturgical services.” On 6 November 1966, his cadre wrote a letter attempting to justify the elimination of Gregorian Chant with this brazen statement: “What really gives a Mass its tone is not so much the songs as it is the prayers and readings.” Bugnini’s cadre then attacked the very heart of Gregorian Chant (viz. the Proprium Missae), bemoaning how the Proprium Missae “is completely new each Sunday and feast day.” There is much more to be said about this topic. Stay tuned.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Luis Martínez Must Go!
    Sevilla Cathedral (entry dated 13 December 1564): The chapter orders Luis Martínez, a cathedral chaplain, to stay away from the choirbook-stand when the rest of the singers gather around it to sing polyphony—the reason being that “he throws the others out of tune.” [Excerpt from “The Life of Father Francisco Guerrero.”]
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Urgent! • We Desperately Need Funds!
    A few days ago, the president of Corpus Christi Watershed posted this urgent appeal for funds. Please help us make sure we’re never forced to place our content behind a paywall. We feel it’s crucial that 100% of our content remains free to everyone. We’re a tiny 501(c)3 public charity, entirely dependent upon the generosity of small donors. We have no endowment and no major donors. We run no advertisements and have no savings. We beg you to consider donating $4.00 per month. Thank you!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

After ordering the bishops to appoint in each diocese “special commission of persons who are really competent in the matter, to whom they will entrust the duty of watching over the music performed in the churches in whatever way may seem most advisable,” Pope Pius X continues—“this commission will insist on the music being not only good in itself, but also proportionate to the capacity of the singers, so that it may be always well executed.”

— Dom Alphege Shebbeare (Downside Review)

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