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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Hidden Gem: Salvum Fac Populum Tuum (Bruckner)

Keven Smith · January 18, 2021

’LL NEVER FORGET my first days at Curtis Institute of Music. It was a hot, muggy late August in Philadelphia. I was 18. My parents dropped me off at a studio apartment one block from school (Curtis provided no dorms at the time). I was alone in a big city where I knew only a handful of people.

One of the first things I did after I got settled was to drop into Curtis and look at the bulletin board. The orchestra manager had listed part assignments for our first rehearsal of the school year. I would be playing second-chair clarinet on Bruckner’s Fourth (“Romantic”) Symphony. It was a juicy assignment for a freshman, but I only got it because one of the upperclassmen was out of town. New woodwind players at Curtis are like “redshirt” freshmen on college football teams, participating in workouts and learning the plays but doing very little high-profile performing.

I had heard of the great Austrian composer Anton Bruckner, but I hadn’t played any of his works in youth or school orchestras. That first rehearsal exposed me to his sonic world. The large intervallic leaps. The splashes of harmonic color. The walls of big, brassy sound. And at a critical moment in the last movement, there was a brief solo for second clarinet, which in this case was to be played by a terrified freshman.

During my second year at Curtis, we played Bruckner’s Eighth Symphony. By the time I graduated, I was a Bruckner fan. Little did I realize I would one day be conducting a choir capable of singing Bruckner’s many fine motets.

Prepare to Feel Your Knees Buckle

See below for attribution

Bruckner was a devout Catholic. Most choir directors are familiar with his Locus Iste, Vexilla Regis, and multiple settings of Ave Maria and Christus Factus Est. You may have also explored at least one of his eight versions of Tantum Ergo. My choir learned the B-flat setting for a special Mass at our diocesan cathedral because Bruckner’s motets sound as if they belong in a spacious building.

Chances are, you’ve never even heard of Bruckner’s Salvum Fac Populum Tuum. I probably stumbled across it while spending a lazy afternoon on Choral Public Domain Library.

The piece alternates passages of chant with falsobordone. Although it’s nominally in D minor, it travels through G minor and C major, punctuated by juicy chords at cadences. At the thrilling climax, the sopranos soar to a high G. For me, though, the highlight is the ending. After a brief contrapuntal section in C major, we suddenly modulate to Db major—in pianissimo. When we first sight-read through this piece a few years ago, I remember glancing at our bass section and watching two of our singers’ knees buckle when they heard that first chord in the new key.

Although you don’t see many choral settings of this exact text, you may recognize it as the ending of the Te Deum—especially if you pray Matins every day. Like any skilled choral composer, Bruckner brings the text to life so that you can never read it the same way again.

 

Insider Tips on Salvum Fac Populum Tuum

What I love about this piece:

  • It’s Bruckner.
  • It flows naturally for a choir like mine that makes its living on chant.
  • It presents a non-professional choir with a wide range of attainable challenges: chant, polyphony, a big high point, a stunning pianissimo ending.

A few tips:

  • Be careful not to let the chant drag. It’s syllabic, which sometimes encourages singers to place undue weight on each syllable.
  • Warm up your choir. I don’t mean for that to sound condescending; you probably do begin each rehearsal with a warmup. But you won’t want to skimp on warmups the day you’re singing this motet. Although I wouldn’t consider Bruckner to be “big-voice music” in the same way that, say, Pierre Villette’s motets are, I also don’t think it’s the kind of music that a lighter-voiced choir can skate through.
  • Don’t miss this opportunity to introduce your choir to the entire Te Deum. Have them read the complete text with translation. Better yet, have them sing the Ambrosian chant to put this motet in its proper perspective.

Enjoy! And then consider letting yourself be hypnotized by the sweeping string lines of the second movement of Bruckner’s Fourth Symphony.

Attribution for Te Deum image:
By Nheyob – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
website link

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: bruckner, motets Last Updated: January 18, 2021

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 2nd Sunday of Lent (1 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its somber INTROIT is particularly striking—using a haunting tonality—but the COMMUNION with its fauxbourdon verses is also quite remarkable. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Like! Like! Like!
    You won’t believe who recently gave us a “like” on the Corpus Christi Watershed FACEBOOK PAGE. Click here (PDF) to see who it was. We were not only sincerely honored, we were utterly flabbergasted. This was truly a resounding endorsement and unmistakable stamp of approval.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Which Mass?
    In 1905, when the Vatican Commission on Gregorian Chant began publishing the EDITIO VATICANA—still the Church’s official edition— they assigned different Masses to different types of feasts. However, they were careful to add a note (which began with the words “Qualislibet cantus hujus Ordinarii…”) making clear “chants from one Mass may be used together with those from others.” Sadly, I sometimes worked for TLM priests who weren’t fluent in Latin. As a result, they stubbornly insisted Mass settings were ‘assigned’ to different feasts and seasons (which is false). To understand the great variety, one should examine the 1904 KYRIALE of Dr. Peter Wagner. One should also look through Dom Mocquereau’s Liber Usualis (1904), in which the Masses are all mixed up. For instance, Gloria II in his book ended up being moved to the ‘ad libitum’ appendix in the EDITIO VATICANA.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

We should note that upon being opened up, the Scriptures proved to contain such “rich fare” that parts of the banquet were removed at once from the “table of God’s word,” lest they should prove indigestible to liberal stomachs. In twenty-two places the new lectionary expunges whole verses from the text of the Gospels used at Mass in order to remove references to the Last Judgment, the condemnation of the world, and sin.

— Fr. John Parsons (2001)

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