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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • Mass Hymns by Fr. Seed, SJ (1906)

Jeff Ostrowski · November 15, 2018

OMETIMES a truth once generally accepted becomes obscured. To give an example: Josef Hofmann was once known as king of pianists; by the general public, as well as artists like Rachmaninov, Samaroff, and Friedman. He belongs on that pedestal—oh, without question!—and ought to be rediscovered. Steinway placed him in a class with only two other pianists; even higher than Rachmaninov. Yet very few people today even know his name.

Regarding singing at Low Mass, over the past few years, the shocking truth has been restored to a large extent through documentation (see below) posted by CCWatershed. Notice it says “through the Gospel” here:

DURING A LOW MASS, there is usually time for four hymns—one from the beginning of Mass up to or through the Gospel, but certainly to be finished by or before the end of the Gospel Reading, so as not to interfere with or delay the making of announcements or the preaching of the sermon. A second hymn can be started at the Credo; another after the Elevation, and the last one during Communion, to end with the last Gospel for the prayers after Mass.
—Caecilia Magazine of Catholic Church Music, 64: 4 (1937)


Once we understand that, we can appreciate this incredibly rare book:

* *  PDF Download • Mass Hymns by Fr. Thomas Seed, SJ (1906)

How strange to see such items! A metrical setting (in English) of the Asperges Me in 1906; English songs being sung throughout Low Mass, including during the Gospel; English songs being sung during the Credo, Last Blessing, Sanctus, Agnus Dei, Pater Noster, etc. 1

Important Reminder: I am not advocating the revival of such a practice. I am merely presenting what was done. Thank you in advance for not attacking me because I acknowledge what actually happened in certain places.

THERE CAN BE no doubt such things occurred. Consider this fascinating excerpt from the 1910 hymnal by Fr. Gregory Ould, OSB:

* *  PDF Download • Hymnal by Fr. Ould (1910)

Did you notice the “Creed” and “Our Father” in English are called hymns? Did you notice also Number 248?

Now, carefully read Page 3 from Cardinal O’Connell’s hymnal (Boston):

* *  PDF Download • Holy Cross Hymnal (1915)

Finally, consider this excerpt from the New Saint Basil:

* *  PDF Excerpt • New Saint Basil Hymnal (1958)

Vatican II wanted people to “pray the Mass, rather than pray at Mass.” However, the exact opposite happened after Vatican II, and currently we have a situation where very few people even realize what the Mass Propers are! There is much work to be done…

A Review—written in 1906—of the hymn book by Fr. Thomas Seed, SJ:

Lady Euan-Smith has rendered a signal service to the congregational singing of our churches, by setting to music Hymns by Faber and other well known Authors (price 6d.); Mass Hymns by Father Thomas Seed, S.J. (price 6d.); and Benediction Service as sung in the Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm Street, London (price 4d.) Novello & Co. are the publishers of these compositions. They are all done in a pleasing and thoroughly musicianlike manner. The harmonies are full, varied, effective, and well chosen; nothing strained or beyond the reach of ordinary choirs. To us, in Ireland, the most useful of the three batches of music will be the Benediction Service.

With regard to the hymns we are not sure that the method of placing all the words at the bottom of the page, away from the music to which they are to be sung, is the wisest and handiest. The old style of inserting the words right under the music seems better. We have noticed here and there rather strange and inconvenient forms of the accidentals. We should have preferred, for instance, C-flat instead of B-natural in the bass of the first bar of the soprano solo in the litany at page 5. The same might be said of the last bar of the alto part of the Tantum Ergo at page 6.


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   During the 1990s, our priest did allow the school children to sing English hymns for the Offertory (Low Mass only), and I would not condemn such a thing.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Low Mass Vernacular Hymns Last Updated: September 14, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Season’s End Repertoire
    Looking at the REPERTOIRE SHEET until the end of the choral season, I see that I’ve fallen behind schedule. (The last three months have been extraordinarily busy.) As you know, I have been providing organ harmonies for all the ENTRANCE CHANTS—as well as rehearsal videos—and you can see I’m behind where I planned to be. Now I must make up lost ground. However, the choir picks up the ENTRANCE CHANT with ease, so I’m sure it will all work out. My ‘unofficial’ harmonizations are being posted each week at the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Funeral Procession”
    From a mediæval Book of Hours, I was sent this glorious depiction of a Roman Catholic funeral procession by Simon Bening (d. 1561). The image resolution is extremely high. I’m not sure I know of a more beautiful illustration of a mediæval church. And I love how the servers are wearing red and pink cassocks!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accomp. • Schubert’s “Ave Maria.”
    Sometimes the organist must simultaneously serve as the CANTOR. (Those who work in the field of church music know exactly what I’m talking about.) One of our contributors composed this simplified keyboard accompaniment for Franz Schubert’s “Ave Maria,” a piece which is frequently requested for Catholic funerals and weddings. In terms of the discussion about whether that piece is too theatrical (‘operatic’) for use in Church, I will leave that discussion to others. All I know is, many church musicians out there will appreciate this simplified version.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Liturgical Law” (467 Pages)
    On Good Friday during the middle ages, the pope privately recited THE ENTIRE PSALTER. If you don’t believe me, see for yourself by reading this passage by Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen (d. 1943). His famous book—called “Liturgical Law: A Handbook Of The Roman Liturgy”—was published by the Benjamin Herder Book Company, which was the American arm (operating out of St. Louis, Missouri) of one of the world’s most significant Catholic publishers. Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen was born in Switzerland but spent his career between the Benedictine monasteries at Conception (Missouri) and Mount Angel (Oregon). His 1931 masterpiece, Liturgical Law can be downloaded as a PDF file … 467 pages!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“To me it is a most inspiring reflection that, while empires and kingdoms have tumbled down, while language and custom of every kind have changed beyond recognition, still day by day the humblest Catholic priest in the remotest mission stands at his altar dressed in the garb of old Rome.”

— Father Adrian Fortescue (8 February 1912)

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