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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Pope Francis & the Devil

Fr. David Friel · February 1, 2015

EOPLE DON’T TALK much about the devil. These days, talking about the devil is often seen as “antiquated” or “from a different era.” But the devil is real. We have always believed that, and we believe it still. If you listen to Pope Francis’ talks (and not just to the sound bites the news likes to quote), you’ll notice that he talks about the devil . . . a lot.

For example, in a June 2013 audience, Pope Francis said: “Look around us—it is enough to open a newspaper, as I said—we see the presence of evil. The devil is acting.”

In October 2013, the pontiff proclaimed in a morning meditation: “A battle exists, a battle in which the eternal salvation of us all is at stake.”

In a September 2013 letter to Argentinian bishops, the pope quoted Blessed José Gabriel Brochero (the “Gaucho priest”), who said: “There’ll be trouble if the devil robs me of a single soul.”

Satan was a topic even in the Holy Father’s first public appearance with the Pope Emeritus in June 2014, when Francis declared: “In consecrating the Vatican City State to St. Michael the Archangel, let us ask him to defend us from the Evil One and cast him out.”

Even before his days as pope, then-Cardinal Bergoglio wrote in the 2010 book, On Heaven and Earth: “I believe that the Devil exists” and “his greatest achievement in these times has been to make us believe that he doesn’t exist.”

This is only a small sampling. None of these comments should surprise us, inasmuch as Papa Bergoglio comes to us through the Jesuits, whose expertise is the discernment of spirits (both good & evil).

The Gospel read at Mass today in the Ordinary Form is about an interaction that Jesus has with the devil. There are more than a few such scenes in the Scriptures, but this one starts out: “In their synagogue was a man with an unclean spirit.” Jesus has a short conversation with the unclean spirit, and then He commands it: “Quiet! Come out of him!” Then, the story says, “The unclean spirit convulsed [the man] and, with a loud cry, came out of him.”

This story simply does not strike me as “archaic” or “from a different era.” What is your sense? Don’t you think there are “unclean spirits” at work in the world today?

I certainly do. I sense them in the folks I’ve known struggling with addiction, who seem robbed of their will power and freedom. I see the “Culture of Death” that promotes abortion & euthanasia as an “unclean spirit” in our land. The corruption we have seen in the Church and in other institutions is most certainly evidence of “unclean spirits.”

There are also the “unclean spirits” of vengeance & torture & bullying & prejudice & pornography (which has become so devastatingly rampant). “Unclean spirits” take the form of depression & anxiety & fear & loneliness. Yes, in the world around us, I see a world of unclean spirits.

We Catholics also believe that the world is full of pure spirits. We believe that each human person has a guardian angel. We believe that myriads of angels are present every time we celebrate Holy Mass (Hebrews 12:22). But, just as surely as we hold to the claim that there are angels in the world, we should not downplay the presence of demons in the world.

What should we do about them? Just as in the days of the Gospel, the best solution is to turn these spirits over to the Lord. We are so often powerless in the face of these things. But, in the hands of the Lord, it is the unclean spirits that become powerless. In addition, it is wise to enlist the support and favors of the angelic spirits against the wiles of the demonic spirits. Praying the prayer to St. Michael each day would be worthwhile in this regard.

C. S. Lewis makes an important point in his famous book, The Screwtape Letters. He makes the point that the devil is never so powerful as when we deny his existence.

So, let’s acknowledge his existence. Jesus did. And, like Jesus, let’s beg the Father in heaven to drive out the unclean spirits that oppress us.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Pope Francis Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Fr. David Friel

Ordained in 2011, Father Friel is a priest of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia and serves as Director of Liturgy at Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Psalm Tone Challenge!
    Many readers know that Tone 1a3 is the most difficult PSALM TONE in the 1962 books (and isn’t called for very often). But what about very short verses—which is the absolute most concise you know? The shortest PSALM TONE segment I know would be the fourth verse (PDF) from Psalm 44, used during Matins at Christmas. It’s literally one word long. If you know a more minuscule one, please email me!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, & Joseph (28 Dec. 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon are particularly gorgeous. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“I prefer to say nothing, or very little, about the new calendar, the handiwork of a trio of maniacs who suppressed—with no good reason—Septuagesima and the Octave of Pentecost and who scattered three quarters of the Saints higgledy-piddledy, all based on notions of their own devising!”

— ‘Fr. Bouyer, Consilium member appointed by Pope Paul VI’

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