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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Precious Rehearsal Time

Andrew R. Motyka · October 23, 2013

F YOU ARE ANYTHING LIKE ME, you are loath to spend any of your choir rehearsal time doing anything but rehearsing. Next Sunday is always approaching and the liturgical calendar waits for no one. Sometimes, though, spending a little time with organization within rehearsal can same immeasurable amounts of time otherwise spent correcting tonal issues. Intentional seating of your choir members is one such technique.

James Jordan outlines this technique in his invaluable text, Evoking Sound: The Choral Rehearsal. Its goal is to create a choral blend of your singers using the complementary natural overtones of each voice.

Start with “principle” in each section (if you sing divisi, do it with the divisions individually). The principle is the voice type in the section that you would most like to represent the whole section’s sound. Next, seat one singer from the section next to the principle and have them sing the first phrase of “My Country ’tis of Thee” together, making no attempt to blend. Try this with each singer in the section coupled with the principle, and choose one that sounds the best naturally with him or her. Repeat this process, having all the seated singers sing together, and seating whomever sounds best in the next position. When all the singers of a section have been seated, shift the last singer in line to the other end, next to the principle. Repeat this process for all sections of the choir.

The first time I tried this technique, I was skeptical. I was going to forfeit a solid 20 minutes of rehearsal. What I found, however, was a natural, choral sound with many of our previous intonation problems ironed out. Furthermore, the strong singers of the choir were fairly well spaced out in each section, giving everyone a bit more confidence.

One other arrangement Jordan encourages in his book is a different arrangement of sections in the choir. I was used to a fairly standard setup: Sopranos to my far left, Basses next to them, then Tenors, and Altos on my right. What Jordan recommends, though, is a 4-row setup, with the sections seated by row from back to front: Basses, Tenors, Sopranos, then Altos. Again, this setup gave an outstanding choral blend, since everyone benefits from hearing the Basses, and the Altos benefit from hearing everyone.

As hesitant as I was to spend my precious rehearsal time on something as mundane as seating the singers, the time was well spent, and the time was easily made up since there was much less time needed correcting pitch and intonation problems. Setting up your choir in an acoustically advantageous position is just one basic way to maximize your rehearsal time and improve your sound.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Andrew R. Motyka

Andrew Motyka is the Archdiocesan Director of Liturgical Music and Cathedral Music for the Archdiocese of Indianapolis.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Spectacular Communion Setting!
    The FAUXBOURDON setting of the Communion for the Baptism of the Lord (which will occur this coming Sunday) strikes me as quite spectacular. The verses—composed by the fifth century Christian poet, Coelius Sedulius—come from a long alphabetical acrostic and are deservedly famous. The feast of the LORD’S BAPTISM was traditionally the octave day of Epiphany, but in the 1962 kalendar it was made ‘more explicit’ or emphasized. The 1970 MISSALE ROMANUM elevated this feast even further.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 11 January)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Baptism of the Lord (SUNDAY, 11 January 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon—to say nothing of the antiphon itself—are breathtaking. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the monumental feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Epiphany Hymn • “New 2-Voice Arrangement”
    The Von Trapp Family Singers loved a melody that was featured heavily (perhaps even “too heavily”) in the Brébeuf Hymnal. It goes by many names, including ALTONA, VOM HIMMEL HOCH, and ERFURT. If you only have one man and one woman singing, you will want to download this arrangement for two voices. It really is a marvelous tune—and it’s especially fitting during the season of Christmas and Epiphany.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of January (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

The liturgical reform bears absolutely no relation to what is called “desacralization” and in no way intends to lend support to the phenomenon of “secularizing the world.” Accordingly the rites must retain their dignity, spirit of reverence, and sacred character.

— Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship (5 September 1970)

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