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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Precious Rehearsal Time

Andrew R. Motyka · October 23, 2013

F YOU ARE ANYTHING LIKE ME, you are loath to spend any of your choir rehearsal time doing anything but rehearsing. Next Sunday is always approaching and the liturgical calendar waits for no one. Sometimes, though, spending a little time with organization within rehearsal can same immeasurable amounts of time otherwise spent correcting tonal issues. Intentional seating of your choir members is one such technique.

James Jordan outlines this technique in his invaluable text, Evoking Sound: The Choral Rehearsal. Its goal is to create a choral blend of your singers using the complementary natural overtones of each voice.

Start with “principle” in each section (if you sing divisi, do it with the divisions individually). The principle is the voice type in the section that you would most like to represent the whole section’s sound. Next, seat one singer from the section next to the principle and have them sing the first phrase of “My Country ’tis of Thee” together, making no attempt to blend. Try this with each singer in the section coupled with the principle, and choose one that sounds the best naturally with him or her. Repeat this process, having all the seated singers sing together, and seating whomever sounds best in the next position. When all the singers of a section have been seated, shift the last singer in line to the other end, next to the principle. Repeat this process for all sections of the choir.

The first time I tried this technique, I was skeptical. I was going to forfeit a solid 20 minutes of rehearsal. What I found, however, was a natural, choral sound with many of our previous intonation problems ironed out. Furthermore, the strong singers of the choir were fairly well spaced out in each section, giving everyone a bit more confidence.

One other arrangement Jordan encourages in his book is a different arrangement of sections in the choir. I was used to a fairly standard setup: Sopranos to my far left, Basses next to them, then Tenors, and Altos on my right. What Jordan recommends, though, is a 4-row setup, with the sections seated by row from back to front: Basses, Tenors, Sopranos, then Altos. Again, this setup gave an outstanding choral blend, since everyone benefits from hearing the Basses, and the Altos benefit from hearing everyone.

As hesitant as I was to spend my precious rehearsal time on something as mundane as seating the singers, the time was well spent, and the time was easily made up since there was much less time needed correcting pitch and intonation problems. Setting up your choir in an acoustically advantageous position is just one basic way to maximize your rehearsal time and improve your sound.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Andrew R. Motyka

Andrew Motyka is the Archdiocesan Director of Liturgical Music and Cathedral Music for the Archdiocese of Indianapolis.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
    Andrea Leal has posted an absolutely pristine scan of CANTUS MARIALES (192 pages) which can be downloaded as a PDF file. To access this treasure, navigate to the frabjous article Andrea posted Monday. The file is being offered completely free of charge. The beginning pages of the book have something not to be missed: viz. a letter from Pope Saint Pius X to Dom Pothier, in which the pope calls Abbat Pothier “a man versed above all others in the science of liturgy, and to whom the cause of Gregorian chant is greatly indebted.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 2nd Sunday of Lent (1 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its somber INTROIT is particularly striking—using a haunting tonality—but the COMMUNION with its fauxbourdon verses is also quite remarkable. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“It would be difficult to find a failure of imagination greater than that of Carl Czerny.”

— Robert Schumann

Recent Posts

  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
  • PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
  • PDF Download • Fourteen (14) Versions of the Splendid Hymn: “Salve Mater Misericordiae”
  • Fulton J. Sheen • “24-Hour Catechism”
  • Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)

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