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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Downloads • Vernacular Mass Settings Published During The 1960s

Jeff Ostrowski · May 18, 2015

755 Mass in honor of FATIMA COVER EVERAL YEARS AGO, I received a letter from a bishop quite upset with our blog. Specifically, he didn’t like some of the information we published regarding the reforms—such as the testimony of Cardinal Antonelli—and declared that we were wrong to be critical because “everyone associated with the reforms had good intentions.”  1

We will continue to investigate the liturgical reforms of the 1960s. These reforms exceeded what was called for by the documents of Vatican II, yet certain “scholars” still carefully ignore statements they dislike, such as the Council’s mandates regarding Gregorian chant and the retention of Latin. 2

The following Mass settings were published almost immediately after the promulgation of Sacrosanctum Concilium on 4 December 1963:

    * *  1964 • ENGLISH MASS No. 2 (Sister M. Elaine)

    * *  1965 • AVE MARIS STELLA MASS (Carroll T. Andrews)

    * *  1965 • ENGLISH MASS Honoring Our Lady of Fatima (Sister M. Florentine)

    * *  1965 • ENGLISH MASS for the DEAD (J. G. Phillips)

    * *  1965 • CHORAL MASS IN ENGLISH (William J. Marsh)

    * *  1966 • ENGLISH MASS in honor of SAINT RICHARD (R. K. Biggs)

    * *  1967 • ENGLISH MASS “Peace on Earth” (V. Carnevali)

You’ll notice tons of curiosities, especially regarding approval for texts and music. Someone has written “wait for kiss of peace” in the Requiem score…but does the PAX occur in a Requiem? These settings strike me as utilitarian and “thrown together” rather than true art. By the way, I wish ICEL had kept “peace on earth to men of good will.” I hate the wording in the current version. If they were set upon avoiding the word “men,” I wish they would have done something like “peace on earth to those of good will.” But nobody asked me.

Why didn’t they create simple settings, based on Gregorian chant? Here’s one of my attempts; judge for yourself whether it makes sense:


That setting is found in the Jogues Illuminated Missal. Simple melodies can also be made more ornate; here’s an attempt by yours truly:


We’ve mentioned many of the unanswered questions caused by the post-conciliar reforms, such as the approval debacle, the contradiction regarding Holy Days, and the “reverse effect” caused by trying to give more options. But what drives me crazy is how certain reformers left their personal mark on the liturgy. Countless venerable texts were replaced with contemporary settings composed by “experts.” Ancient ceremonies were “corrected” arbitrarily. It is often difficult to trust in their skills when we observe careless errors in the official books. Here’s one example.

Nevertheless, I wish to publicly apologize for the times my rhetoric has come across as caustic, inflammatory, or mean-spirited. Such actions do not help our cause.



NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   I sent him a nice response, choosing not to argue with him, but was dying to ask how he could be so sure that everyone associated with the reform had good intentions, especially in light of the revelations by an Oratorian priest, Fr. Louis Bouyer, who was intimately involved with these very reforms.

2   It’s important to remember that the Vatican II documents were not available to the average Catholic in those days. The internet has altered this situation.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Low Mass Vernacular Hymns Last Updated: April 6, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Chants” • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time
    All the chants for 3 August 2025—which is the 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C)—have been added to the feasts website, as usual under a convenient “drop down” menu. The COMMUNION ANTIPHON (from the book of Wisdom) is stunning. That feast website has been called “the best kept secret of Church music.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Corn” From Heaven?
    The Westminster Version of the Sacred Scriptures was produced by Roman Catholics in England and bears a 15 March 1958 IMPRIMATUR from the Archbishop of Westminster. Its IMPRIMI POTEST was given by the director of the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. Sometimes words chosen by translators sound funny to American ears. For instance, one of our Responsorial Psalms has as its refrain: “The Lord gave them bread from heaven.” But the British version has “The Lord gave them corn from heaven.” Feel free to examine this with your own eyes. (It comes from Psalm 77.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 17th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I prepared for the 17th Sunday in Ordinary Time (27 July 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the the feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“We decided to entrust this work to learned men of our selection. They very carefully collated all their work with the ancient codices in Our Vatican Library and with reliable, preserved or emended codices from elsewhere. Besides this, these men consulted the works of ancient and approved authors concerning the same sacred rites; and thus they have restored the Missal itself to the original form and rite of the holy Fathers.”

— ‘Pope St. Pius V (Quo Primum, 1570)’

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