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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Inviolable Refuge

Richard J. Clark · September 20, 2013

EHAN ALAIN wrote the following in the score of his organ work Le jardin suspendu — The Hanging Garden (1934):

“Le Jardin suspendu, c’est l’idéal perpétuellement poursuivi et fugitif de l’artist, c’est le refuge inaccessible et inviolable.”

“The Hanging Garden is the artist’s ideal, perpetually pursued and eternally elusive; it is the inaccessible and inviolable refuge.”

Despite Jehan Alain’s short life (1911-1940; killed in action during WW II), he created a unique musical language of his own. His influence on composers and organists carries extraordinary weight, quite disproportionate to his brief musical career. What he would have accomplished had he lived as long as his friend Olivier Messiaen is unfathomable. Still, his influence remains unquestioned.

As church musicians, we try to bring beauty and art in service of the Lord and God’s people. Yet, most of the time, it is a challenge to convince others that sacred music must indeed be beautiful. We are tested, sometimes every day. We must find creative ways to catechize and educate. We must slowly introduce the sacred, the beautiful, the universal a little at a time, often over a period of years. Sometimes it takes decades to build a program. It can takes weeks to tear it down.

At one time or another, all artists are tested in the same way that faith is tested. For musicians of sacred music, this reality is intertwined. Yet, with all odds against us, we forge on in faith. In this test—the infliction we will endure at one time or another—our faith is made stronger.

This is where our interior prayer life sustains us. Prayer is the “inviolable refuge” that gives us the strength to carry on. For an artist, prayer can take many forms, including our work itself. How do we know if we are truly in prayer? A simple litmus test is to ask the following question: Are our “batteries” being recharged? If not, we must find a form of prayer that works, or else we will be sapped of our strength to do the Lord’s work.

For Mother Theresa, it took the form of meditating for two hours in front of the Blessed Sacrament starting at 5a.m. How else could she get through the day of helping the poorest of the poor?

OR MUSICIANS, THE INVIOLABLE REFUGE is in our art. Possessing the liberty, or support, to create beauty is truly unusual, so sometimes we must create our own opportunities. This may seem selfish. It is not. If we do not create and pray in that creation, we will surely be lost in our work of ministry. We must at times attend to ourselves that we may attend to others! Otherwise, this work will become nothing more than a paycheck (perhaps a meager one at that) which entirely defies the object of ministry.

We all have unique responsibilities. Our inviolable refuge is a necessity. It may take different forms for different people. With a dozen or so liturgies per week, I often find myself physically present at all—spiritually present at few to none. So, mindful I must be when I can. Certain liturgies give opportunity for more interior prayer. At one in particular, I take the opportunity to improvise on the propers of the day. I meditate upon the text, while hopefully in tune with the liturgical action. Sometimes this is my inviolable refuge, and I hope my prayer helps others. Sometimes, it is composition. Often, it is the diligent work with my incredibly generous choirs.

Always, it is the eyes of my children.

Recognize God in your work. Pray unceasingly. Do what fulfills you and makes you happy. Otherwise, we are of no use to others we serve in ministry. Meanwhile, be joyful that God has a plan for each of us, a plan to carry out his work.

Jeremiah 29:11: “I know the plans I have in mind for you, declares the Lord; they are plans for peace, not disaster, to give you a future filled with hope.”

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Music List” • Christ the King Sunday
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 23 November 2025, which is the 34th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. In the 1970 Missal, this Sunday is known as: Domini Nostri Jesu Christi Universorum Regis (“Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe”). As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the magnificent feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Simplified” Keyboard Accompaniment (PDF)
    I’d much rather hear an organist play a simplified version correctly than listen to wrong notes. I invite you to download this simplified organ accompaniment for hymn #729 in the Father Brébeuf Hymnal. The hymn is “O Jesus Christ, Remember.” I’m toying with the idea of creating a whole bunch of these, to help amateur organists. The last one I uploaded was downloaded more than 1,900 times in a matter of hours—so there seems to be interest in such a project. For the record, this famous text is often married to AURELIA, as it is in the Brébeuf Hymnal. The lyrics come from the pen of Father Edward Caswall (d. 1878), an Oratorian priest.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    ‘Bogey’ of the Half-Educated: Paraphrase
    Father Adrian Porter, using the cracher dans la soupe example, did a praiseworthy job explaining the difference between ‘dynamic’ and ‘formal’ translation. This is something Monsignor Ronald Knox explained time and again—yet even now certain parties feign ignorance. I suppose there will always be people who pretend the only ‘valid’ translation of Mitigásti omnem iram tuam; avertísti ab ira indignatiónis tuæ… would be “You mitigated all ire of you; you have averted from your indignation’s ire.” Those who would defend such a translation suffer from an unfortunate malady. One of my professors called it “cognate on the brain.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of November (2025)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
    We’ve been told some bishops are suppressing the TLM because of “unity.” But is unity truly found in the MISSALE RECENS? For instance, on All Souls (2 November), any of these Gospel readings may be chosen, for any reason (or for no reason at all). The same is true of the Propria Missæ and other readings—there are countless options in the ORDINARY FORM. In other words, no matter which OF parish you attend on 2 November, you’ll almost certainly hear different propers and readings, to say nothing of different ‘styles’ of music. Where is the “unity” in all this? Indeed, the Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “Even in the liturgy, the Church has no wish to impose a rigid uniformity in matters which do not implicate the faith or the good of the whole community.”
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

The very first question to be considered, of course, was: “Just why does the Sacred Liturgy need renewal at all?” It cannot be denied that there were many present, in the beginning, who felt that the Liturgy was generally very good the way it was; further, if there were to be any improvements, they felt the Sacred Congregation of Rites was the agency properly suited to make those improvements.

— Most Rev’d Robert Emmet Tracy (d. 1980)

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