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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

The Very Least We Can Do!

Jeff Ostrowski · August 22, 2024

N THE PAST, I’ve had occasion to mention the sad reality of ‘professional Catholics’ who spend hours each day offering “hot takes” on social media and arguing with strangers (usually about politics). The favorite response of such creatures is: “I’m not surprised.” They say it constantly, in a hysterical attempt to prove to the world how clever they are. They fail to realize that constantly saying “I’m not surprised” isn’t attractive. It’s repulsive. Now, I’m sure some people (if they’re quite elderly) really have seen everything. For example, it would be difficult to “surprise” or “shock” someone who’s 95 years old—because they’ve seen it all. Yet, elderly people who are truly wise refrain from incessantly telling others “they’re not surprised.” Instead—with a twinkle in their eyes—they just smile.

The Mass Propers • Having said all that, today I must ask the infamous question: Are we surprised? I’m talking about the PROPRIUM MISSAE. Are we really surprised they’re almost universally neglected? To begin with, singing the propers as they ought to be sung is no small task. Furthermore, after Vatican II, the ancient assignments (i.e. which propers are designated for which feasts) were jumbled because the post-conciliar reformers rearranged the calendar. To make matters worse, years elapsed before any collections of propers following the revised calendar were published. (For instance, it took twenty years for an English edition of the GREGORIAN MISSAL to appear.) Incredibly, a different version of the PROPRIUM MISSAE was printed in the priest’s SACRAMENTARY for use during private Masses (or Masses without music). These are commonly referred to as the Spoken Propers.* Sometimes they match the traditional version, but not always (as we’ve discussed in the past). If that weren’t confusing enough, there’s the thorny and treacherous question of what language the PROPRIUM MISSAE should be sung in: Latin or the vernacular? That’s why I ask—without hyperbole—are we really surprised the propers are neglected?

The Least We Can Do • Because of the all the confusion, I feel that the very least we can do is make sure the version being sung matches the text which the congregation is looking at in their missals, hymnals, or ORDER OF WORSHIP. At my parish, I have been doing that—as you can see.

An Example • Let me give an example of what I’m talking about. This coming Sunday—25 August 2024—is the 21st Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year B). Here is the ENTRANCE CHANT we are singing:

*  PDF Download • ENTRANCE CHANT (Vocalist Score)
—21st Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year B.

Our parish has The Saint Isaac Jogues Illuminated Missal, Gradual, and Lectionary. You can see the text matches exactly what the congregation has in front of them:

…and from the standpoint of typography, it’s impossible to imagine a more gorgeous book!

* Needless to say, composers who create melodies for the propers in the vernacular should use the Sung Propers not the Spoken Propers. Putting music to the Spoken Propers causes great confusion. As Dr. William Mahrt wrote in 2015: “Worse, composers are now setting the introits of the missal [instead of the Graduale] to music, even to chant, though these texts were explicitly for spoken recitation only.” And Dr. Christoph Tietze wrote in 2006: “When a choir sings the Gregorian antiphon whose text may be different from the missal on that day, an uninformed priest will regard the Gregorian propers as the wrong text.”

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Mass Propers Proprium Missae, Sung Vs Spoken Propers Novus Ordo Last Updated: August 23, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Using “Ye” Vs. “You” Correctly
    Using “Ye” vs. “You” is rather tricky, because it depends upon which era one is trying to recreate—if that makes any sense. In other words, the rules haven’t always been the same for these two. Nevertheless, Father Philip George Caraman (the legendary Jesuit scholar) gives us a masterclass using Saint Luke’s Gospel. Father Caraman was close friends with Monsignor Ronald Knox, Evelyn Waugh, and Sir Alec Guinness.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
    My pastor asked me to write brief articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The most recent article speaks about the recent announcement by Pope Leo XIV, which does have an impact on church musicians. Scheduled for publication on 2025 08 10th, it’s called: “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Chants” • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time
    All the chants for 3 August 2025—which is the 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C)—have been added to the feasts website, as usual under a convenient “drop down” menu. The COMMUNION ANTIPHON (from the book of Wisdom) is stunning. That feast website has been called “the best kept secret of Church music.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“I prefer to preach,” said one priest “even without immediate preparation, for I can always draw—from the various studies stored away during the seminary years—enough material to interest our good Catholic people. But when I have to go to the altar and sing High Mass or a Requiem, and I know that I cannot read a note of the Preface and the ‘Pater Noster’, I feel like going to martyrdom. Yet the notes are right there before my eyes, but they seem to mock my ignorance.”

— From a 1920 article by Very Rev. Leo P. Manzetti

Recent Posts

  • Using “Ye” Vs. “You” Correctly
  • Installment #3 • “Serious Problems with the Lectionary Translation”
  • “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
  • “Chants” • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time
  • “Corn” From Heaven?

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