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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

The Very Least We Can Do!

Jeff Ostrowski · August 22, 2024

N THE PAST, I’ve had occasion to mention the sad reality of ‘professional Catholics’ who spend hours each day offering “hot takes” on social media and arguing with strangers (usually about politics). The favorite response of such creatures is: “I’m not surprised.” They say it constantly, in a hysterical attempt to prove to the world how clever they are. They fail to realize that constantly saying “I’m not surprised” isn’t attractive. It’s repulsive. Now, I’m sure some people (if they’re quite elderly) really have seen everything. For example, it would be difficult to “surprise” or “shock” someone who’s 95 years old—because they’ve seen it all. Yet, elderly people who are truly wise refrain from incessantly telling others “they’re not surprised.” Instead—with a twinkle in their eyes—they just smile.

The Mass Propers • Having said all that, today I must ask the infamous question: Are we surprised? I’m talking about the PROPRIUM MISSAE. Are we really surprised they’re almost universally neglected? To begin with, singing the propers as they ought to be sung is no small task. Furthermore, after Vatican II, the ancient assignments (i.e. which propers are designated for which feasts) were jumbled because the post-conciliar reformers rearranged the calendar. To make matters worse, years elapsed before any collections of propers following the revised calendar were published. (For instance, it took twenty years for an English edition of the GREGORIAN MISSAL to appear.) Incredibly, a different version of the PROPRIUM MISSAE was printed in the priest’s SACRAMENTARY for use during private Masses (or Masses without music). These are commonly referred to as the Spoken Propers.* Sometimes they match the traditional version, but not always (as we’ve discussed in the past). If that weren’t confusing enough, there’s the thorny and treacherous question of what language the PROPRIUM MISSAE should be sung in: Latin or the vernacular? That’s why I ask—without hyperbole—are we really surprised the propers are neglected?

The Least We Can Do • Because of the all the confusion, I feel that the very least we can do is make sure the version being sung matches the text which the congregation is looking at in their missals, hymnals, or ORDER OF WORSHIP. At my parish, I have been doing that—as you can see.

An Example • Let me give an example of what I’m talking about. This coming Sunday—25 August 2024—is the 21st Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year B). Here is the ENTRANCE CHANT we are singing:

*  PDF Download • ENTRANCE CHANT (Vocalist Score)
—21st Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year B.

Our parish has The Saint Isaac Jogues Illuminated Missal, Gradual, and Lectionary. You can see the text matches exactly what the congregation has in front of them:

…and from the standpoint of typography, it’s impossible to imagine a more gorgeous book!

* Needless to say, composers who create melodies for the propers in the vernacular should use the Sung Propers not the Spoken Propers. Putting music to the Spoken Propers causes great confusion. As Dr. William Mahrt wrote in 2015: “Worse, composers are now setting the introits of the missal [instead of the Graduale] to music, even to chant, though these texts were explicitly for spoken recitation only.” And Dr. Christoph Tietze wrote in 2006: “When a choir sings the Gregorian antiphon whose text may be different from the missal on that day, an uninformed priest will regard the Gregorian propers as the wrong text.”

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Mass Propers Proprium Missae, Sung Vs Spoken Propers Novus Ordo Last Updated: August 23, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 2nd Sunday of Lent (1 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its somber INTROIT is particularly striking—using a haunting tonality—but the COMMUNION with its fauxbourdon verses is also quite remarkable. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Like! Like! Like!
    You won’t believe who recently gave us a “like” on the Corpus Christi Watershed FACEBOOK PAGE. Click here (PDF) to see who it was. We were not only sincerely honored, we were utterly flabbergasted. This was truly a resounding endorsement and unmistakable stamp of approval.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Which Mass?
    In 1905, when the Vatican Commission on Gregorian Chant began publishing the EDITIO VATICANA—still the Church’s official edition— they assigned different Masses to different types of feasts. However, they were careful to add a note (which began with the words “Qualislibet cantus hujus Ordinarii…”) making clear “chants from one Mass may be used together with those from others.” Sadly, I sometimes worked for TLM priests who weren’t fluent in Latin. As a result, they stubbornly insisted Mass settings were ‘assigned’ to different feasts and seasons (which is false). To understand the great variety, one should examine the 1904 KYRIALE of Dr. Peter Wagner. One should also look through Dom Mocquereau’s Liber Usualis (1904), in which the Masses are all mixed up. For instance, Gloria II in his book ended up being moved to the ‘ad libitum’ appendix in the EDITIO VATICANA.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

[to the executioner] Sir Thomas More: “I forgive you right readily.” [gives him a coin] “Be not afraid of your office; you send me to God.” Archbishop Cranmer: “You’re very sure of that, Sir Thomas?” More: “He will not refuse one who is so blithe to go to him.” [kneeling, he places his head on the chopping block]

— From “A Man for All Seasons” (1960 play by Robert Bolt)

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