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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Near “Occasions” of Sin, Forgiveness, Psalms, Hymns, and the Artistic Temperament

Jeff Ostrowski · April 21, 2024

EAR OCCASIONS. Catholics are supposed to avoid near occasions of sin. For example, youngsters engaged in courtship are strongly urged to avoid “parked cars in deserted areas.” Those situations can easily lead to sins against the holy virtue of purity. Each day, we should ardently implore from JESUS CHRIST the grace of purity. Thanks to our fallen human nature, purity is something we must work at (especially males). I can’t speak for others, but I can say for me personally certain liturgical websites constitute “near occasions of sin.” I have in mind certain authors who are dishonest, immature, and—in a surprising number of cases—emotionally disturbed. Even though I’m interested in liturgical topics, encountering such authors takes away my peace of soul. [Don’t forget I’m half Irish.]

Pardon This Interruption • In a moment, I’ll explain why I chose to begin this article the way I did. First, I’d like to share with you a new composition. Readers will recall I promised to promote original offerings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP.

Here’s the direct URL link.

*  PDF Download • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year B)
—Spanish Responsorial Psalm • CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP.

Getting Triggered • Perhaps I have an artistic “temperament” because observing idiocy bothers me. Once my peace of soul has been robbed from me, I have a hard time accomplishing what I’m supposed to as a Catholic husband, father, and church musician. There are proper and professional ways to write about the sacred liturgy. But some choose a different path, writing in a ways that’s flagrantly dishonest and hopelessly immature. Let me try to illustrate what I mean. Some authors are constantly using obnoxious phrases such as:

M “Didn’t I tell you this would happen?”
M “I’ve been saying this for years…”
M “I knew about this before anybody else did…”
M “I was the first one to know about such-and-such…”
M “Etc. Etc. Etc. …”

When you see such phrases, the exact opposite is usually true. Indeed, if a blog author really has been “saying something over and over again for years” the readership would already know that without having to be told.

Innovative Ideas • For every rule, there’s an exception. Once in a blue moon, somebody actually does originate something. When that happens, it leads to a nice feeling. It makes one feel as though one is making a difference. Being imitated gives one a satisfying sense of affirmation. I bring this up because many have adopted something I came up with back in 2008 for the Chabanel Psalms collection. I’m talking about when the score leaves a blank spot for an antiphon harmonization labeled: Compose your own! This has seemed to become popular, and you’ll notice the score above follows suit. They say “imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.” On the other hand, God is the only one Who can (in the final analysis) create anything. I suspect that’s why my colleague, RICHARD J. CLARK, writes Soli Deo Gloria at the end of all his scores.

Copycat Syndrome • Needless to say, very few composers were truly original. I suppose Frédéric Chopin might be an exception, but 99.99% of what composers “create” is nothing more than a conglomeration of music they’ve heard throughout their lives. The following piece, which we sing during Eastertide, is a good example. Notice how it switches the TENOR VOICE into an inner voice during the polyphonic sections:

*  PDF Download • “Old Hundredth” + Polyphony (4 Pages)

Free rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #33595.

As cool as that technique is, it can hardly be considered unique. Indeed, according to the footnotes in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal, that melody was originally a tenor line!

The Secret To Forgiveness • In the Gospel, our Savior made it quite clear that we have no hope of being forgiven by our heavenly Father if we refuse to forgive our brothers and sisters. I strongly suspect most musicians have a MELANCHOLIC temperament—whereas it would be rare to find a musician with a SANGUINE temperament. Those of us whose temperament is MELANCHOLIC find it particularly difficult to “overlook” or “pardon” or “ignore” or “forgive” sinful behavior, even when such offenses are committed by strangers we’ve never met. I suspect the secret to forgiving (when it comes to those of us with a MELANCHOLIC temperament) is to remember how much God has blessed us. In other words, we must focus on Gratitude to God—rather than holding a Grudge. Anyone who’s made a serious effort at being a choirmaster in today’s environment has no doubt suffered persecution, betrayal, rudeness, and so forth. However, these things can’t hold a candle to the suffering of so many of our brothers and sisters in (for example) third world countries. We must never fail to remember—and be grateful for—the blessings Almighty God has bestowed upon us.

Sergei Rachmaninoff • Without question, Sergei Rachmaninoff had a MELANCHOLIC temperament. He was fabulous conductor, sought by America’s most prestigious orchestras. He was also (as everyone knows) a marvelous composer, beloved by the public and by also professionals like Hofmann, Gieseking, Moiseiwitsch, and Horowitz. Furthermore, Rachmaninoff was one of the greatest pianists who ever lived. He once gave a series of concerts in honor of a fellow Russian composer named Alexander Scriabin. Sergei Prokofiev came backstage afterwards and said to Rachmaninoff: “You played very well.” Rachmaninoff considered such a comment to be condescending. He never forgave Prokofiev. Anyone with a MELANCHOLIC temperament will understand completely!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Chaumonot Composers Group, Free Spanish Responsorial Psalms, Psalmi Responsorii Cum Suis Responsis, Psalmus Responsorius Last Updated: September 19, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    A Nice Hymn In Spanish
    In my humble opinion, this is a really beautiful hymn in Spanish. If I practice diligently, I’ll be able to pronounce all the words properly. If you’re someone who’s interested in obtaining a melody only version (suitable for your congregational ORDER OF WORSHIP) you can steal that from this.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 21st in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Our choir returns on Sunday, 24 August 2025. Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for it, which is the 21st Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the spectacular feasts website. When it comes to the feast of the Assumption (15 August 2025), I have uploaded the music list for that Mass—but not the “bi-lingual” Mass in the evening (Spanish, Latin, and English) which has completely different music.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Entrance Chant” • 21st Sunday Ordin. Time
    You can download the ENTRANCE ANTIPHON in English for the 21st Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C) which is coming up on 24 August 2025. Corresponding to the vocalist score is this free organ accompaniment. It’s set in a melancholy mode, but if you heard my choir’s female voices singing it your soul would be uplifted beyond belief. If you’re someone who enjoys rehearsal videos, this morning I tried to sing it while simultaneously accompanying my voice on the pipe organ.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Solemn “Salve Regina” (Chant)
    How many “S” words can you think of using alliteration? How about Schwann Solemn Salve Score? You can download the SOLEMN SALVE REGINA in Gregorian Chant. The notation follows the official rhythm (EDITIO VATICANA). Canon Jules Van Nuffel, choirmaster of the Cathedral of Saint Rumbold, composed this accompaniment for it (although some feel it isn’t his best work).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“To treat harmony and rhythm in this matter was a difficult matter. Facing numerous problems both large and small—that arose constantly—we understood that a flawless harmonization of Gregorian chant cannot be created by improvisation, no matter the competence and ability of the organist or harmonist.”

— ‘Mons. Jules Van Nuffel, NOH Preface’

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