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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Near “Occasions” of Sin, Forgiveness, Psalms, Hymns, and the Artistic Temperament

Jeff Ostrowski · April 21, 2024

EAR OCCASIONS. Catholics are supposed to avoid near occasions of sin. For example, youngsters engaged in courtship are strongly urged to avoid “parked cars in deserted areas.” Those situations can easily lead to sins against the holy virtue of purity. Each day, we should ardently implore from JESUS CHRIST the grace of purity. Thanks to our fallen human nature, purity is something we must work at (especially males). I can’t speak for others, but I can say for me personally certain liturgical websites constitute “near occasions of sin.” I have in mind certain authors who are dishonest, immature, and—in a surprising number of cases—emotionally disturbed. Even though I’m interested in liturgical topics, encountering such authors takes away my peace of soul. [Don’t forget I’m half Irish.]

Pardon This Interruption • In a moment, I’ll explain why I chose to begin this article the way I did. First, I’d like to share with you a new composition. Readers will recall I promised to promote original offerings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP.

Here’s the direct URL link.

*  PDF Download • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year B)
—Spanish Responsorial Psalm • CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP.

Getting Triggered • Perhaps I have an artistic “temperament” because observing idiocy bothers me. Once my peace of soul has been robbed from me, I have a hard time accomplishing what I’m supposed to as a Catholic husband, father, and church musician. There are proper and professional ways to write about the sacred liturgy. But some choose a different path, writing in a ways that’s flagrantly dishonest and hopelessly immature. Let me try to illustrate what I mean. Some authors are constantly using obnoxious phrases such as:

M “Didn’t I tell you this would happen?”
M “I’ve been saying this for years…”
M “I knew about this before anybody else did…”
M “I was the first one to know about such-and-such…”
M “Etc. Etc. Etc. …”

When you see such phrases, the exact opposite is usually true. Indeed, if a blog author really has been “saying something over and over again for years” the readership would already know that without having to be told.

Innovative Ideas • For every rule, there’s an exception. Once in a blue moon, somebody actually does originate something. When that happens, it leads to a nice feeling. It makes one feel as though one is making a difference. Being imitated gives one a satisfying sense of affirmation. I bring this up because many have adopted something I came up with back in 2008 for the Chabanel Psalms collection. I’m talking about when the score leaves a blank spot for an antiphon harmonization labeled: Compose your own! This has seemed to become popular, and you’ll notice the score above follows suit. They say “imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.” On the other hand, God is the only one Who can (in the final analysis) create anything. I suspect that’s why my colleague, RICHARD J. CLARK, writes Soli Deo Gloria at the end of all his scores.

Copycat Syndrome • Needless to say, very few composers were truly original. I suppose Frédéric Chopin might be an exception, but 99.99% of what composers “create” is nothing more than a conglomeration of music they’ve heard throughout their lives. The following piece, which we sing during Eastertide, is a good example. Notice how it switches the TENOR VOICE into an inner voice during the polyphonic sections:

*  PDF Download • “Old Hundredth” + Polyphony (4 Pages)

Free rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #33595.

As cool as that technique is, it can hardly be considered unique. Indeed, according to the footnotes in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal, that melody was originally a tenor line!

The Secret To Forgiveness • In the Gospel, our Savior made it quite clear that we have no hope of being forgiven by our heavenly Father if we refuse to forgive our brothers and sisters. I strongly suspect most musicians have a MELANCHOLIC temperament—whereas it would be rare to find a musician with a SANGUINE temperament. Those of us whose temperament is MELANCHOLIC find it particularly difficult to “overlook” or “pardon” or “ignore” or “forgive” sinful behavior, even when such offenses are committed by strangers we’ve never met. I suspect the secret to forgiving (when it comes to those of us with a MELANCHOLIC temperament) is to remember how much God has blessed us. In other words, we must focus on Gratitude to God—rather than holding a Grudge. Anyone who’s made a serious effort at being a choirmaster in today’s environment has no doubt suffered persecution, betrayal, rudeness, and so forth. However, these things can’t hold a candle to the suffering of so many of our brothers and sisters in (for example) third world countries. We must never fail to remember—and be grateful for—the blessings Almighty God has bestowed upon us.

Sergei Rachmaninoff • Without question, Sergei Rachmaninoff had a MELANCHOLIC temperament. He was fabulous conductor, sought by America’s most prestigious orchestras. He was also (as everyone knows) a marvelous composer, beloved by the public and by also professionals like Hofmann, Gieseking, Moiseiwitsch, and Horowitz. Furthermore, Rachmaninoff was one of the greatest pianists who ever lived. He once gave a series of concerts in honor of a fellow Russian composer named Alexander Scriabin. Sergei Prokofiev came backstage afterwards and said to Rachmaninoff: “You played very well.” Rachmaninoff considered such a comment to be condescending. He never forgave Prokofiev. Anyone with a MELANCHOLIC temperament will understand completely!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Chaumonot Composers Group, Free Spanish Responsorial Psalms, Psalmi Responsorii Cum Suis Responsis, Psalmus Responsorius Last Updated: September 19, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”
    Liturgical reformers who gained power after Vatican II frequently caused great suffering to musicians. With the stroke of a pen, they sometimes make changes that would require thousands—or even millions—of man hours (work undertaken by composers and editors). The Sprinkling Rite during Eastertide is but one tiny example. The version given in that PDF document was the original melody for Roman Missal, Third Edition. Some still prefer that version. However, at the last moment, an “unknown hand” tinkered with a few notes in the antiphon. Those who examine the current edition can verify this with their own eyes.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    ‘Sarum’ Good Friday?
    Plainsong of the Roman Rite has many variants—i.e. slight ‘variations’ or ‘alterations’ made to the ancient melodies. Variants often thrive in particular religious orders. Likewise, before Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church, Gregorian Chant variants were frequently associated with individual cathedrals in England: Hereford, Lincoln, Salisbury, and so forth. In the early 20th century, the (Anglican) organist at Westminster Abbey married “Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence” to this beautiful variant melody from England. Those who sing Gregorian Chant on Good Friday will recognize the melody. What do you think of this pairing?
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
    Gustav Adolf Merkel (d. 1885) was a German organist, teacher, and composer. Although a Lutheran himself, he held the appointment at the (Roman Catholic) Cathedral of Dresden from 1864 until his death. You can download his Organ Postlude in E-Flat, which I like very much. He has an interesting way of marking the pedal notes. What do you think?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Thus the priest-celebrant, putting on the person of Christ, alone offers sacrifice, and not the people, nor clerics, nor even priests who reverently assist. All, however, can and should take an active part in the Sacrifice. “The Christian people, though participating in the Eucharistic Sacrifice, do not thereby possess a priestly power,” We stated in the Encyclical Mediator Dei (AAS, vol 39, 1947, p. 553).

— Pope Pius XII (2 November 1954)

Recent Posts

  • PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”
  • ‘Sarum’ Good Friday?
  • Gregorian Chant • The “Correct” Way of Singing ?
  • PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
  • Fulton J. Sheen • “24-Hour Catechism”

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