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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Near “Occasions” of Sin, Forgiveness, Psalms, Hymns, and the Artistic Temperament

Jeff Ostrowski · April 21, 2024

EAR OCCASIONS. Catholics are supposed to avoid near occasions of sin. For example, youngsters engaged in courtship are strongly urged to avoid “parked cars in deserted areas.” Those situations can easily lead to sins against the holy virtue of purity. Each day, we should ardently implore from JESUS CHRIST the grace of purity. Thanks to our fallen human nature, purity is something we must work at (especially males). I can’t speak for others, but I can say for me personally certain liturgical websites constitute “near occasions of sin.” I have in mind certain authors who are dishonest, immature, and—in a surprising number of cases—emotionally disturbed. Even though I’m interested in liturgical topics, encountering such authors takes away my peace of soul. [Don’t forget I’m half Irish.]

Pardon This Interruption • In a moment, I’ll explain why I chose to begin this article the way I did. First, I’d like to share with you a new composition. Readers will recall I promised to promote original offerings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP.

Here’s the direct URL link.

*  PDF Download • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year B)
—Spanish Responsorial Psalm • CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP.

Getting Triggered • Perhaps I have an artistic “temperament” because observing idiocy bothers me. Once my peace of soul has been robbed from me, I have a hard time accomplishing what I’m supposed to as a Catholic husband, father, and church musician. There are proper and professional ways to write about the sacred liturgy. But some choose a different path, writing in a ways that’s flagrantly dishonest and hopelessly immature. Let me try to illustrate what I mean. Some authors are constantly using obnoxious phrases such as:

M “Didn’t I tell you this would happen?”
M “I’ve been saying this for years…”
M “I knew about this before anybody else did…”
M “I was the first one to know about such-and-such…”
M “Etc. Etc. Etc. …”

When you see such phrases, the exact opposite is usually true. Indeed, if a blog author really has been “saying something over and over again for years” the readership would already know that without having to be told.

Innovative Ideas • For every rule, there’s an exception. Once in a blue moon, somebody actually does originate something. When that happens, it leads to a nice feeling. It makes one feel as though one is making a difference. Being imitated gives one a satisfying sense of affirmation. I bring this up because many have adopted something I came up with back in 2008 for the Chabanel Psalms collection. I’m talking about when the score leaves a blank spot for an antiphon harmonization labeled: Compose your own! This has seemed to become popular, and you’ll notice the score above follows suit. They say “imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.” On the other hand, God is the only one Who can (in the final analysis) create anything. I suspect that’s why my colleague, RICHARD J. CLARK, writes Soli Deo Gloria at the end of all his scores.

Copycat Syndrome • Needless to say, very few composers were truly original. I suppose Frédéric Chopin might be an exception, but 99.99% of what composers “create” is nothing more than a conglomeration of music they’ve heard throughout their lives. The following piece, which we sing during Eastertide, is a good example. Notice how it switches the TENOR VOICE into an inner voice during the polyphonic sections:

*  PDF Download • “Old Hundredth” + Polyphony (4 Pages)

Free rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #33595.

As cool as that technique is, it can hardly be considered unique. Indeed, according to the footnotes in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal, that melody was originally a tenor line!

The Secret To Forgiveness • In the Gospel, our Savior made it quite clear that we have no hope of being forgiven by our heavenly Father if we refuse to forgive our brothers and sisters. I strongly suspect most musicians have a MELANCHOLIC temperament—whereas it would be rare to find a musician with a SANGUINE temperament. Those of us whose temperament is MELANCHOLIC find it particularly difficult to “overlook” or “pardon” or “ignore” or “forgive” sinful behavior, even when such offenses are committed by strangers we’ve never met. I suspect the secret to forgiving (when it comes to those of us with a MELANCHOLIC temperament) is to remember how much God has blessed us. In other words, we must focus on Gratitude to God—rather than holding a Grudge. Anyone who’s made a serious effort at being a choirmaster in today’s environment has no doubt suffered persecution, betrayal, rudeness, and so forth. However, these things can’t hold a candle to the suffering of so many of our brothers and sisters in (for example) third world countries. We must never fail to remember—and be grateful for—the blessings Almighty God has bestowed upon us.

Sergei Rachmaninoff • Without question, Sergei Rachmaninoff had a MELANCHOLIC temperament. He was fabulous conductor, sought by America’s most prestigious orchestras. He was also (as everyone knows) a marvelous composer, beloved by the public and by also professionals like Hofmann, Gieseking, Moiseiwitsch, and Horowitz. Furthermore, Rachmaninoff was one of the greatest pianists who ever lived. He once gave a series of concerts in honor of a fellow Russian composer named Alexander Scriabin. Sergei Prokofiev came backstage afterwards and said to Rachmaninoff: “You played very well.” Rachmaninoff considered such a comment to be condescending. He never forgave Prokofiev. Anyone with a MELANCHOLIC temperament will understand completely!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Chaumonot Composers Group, Free Spanish Responsorial Psalms, Psalmi Responsorii Cum Suis Responsis, Psalmus Responsorius Last Updated: September 19, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
    Over the past few years, I’ve been harmonizing all the vernacular plainsong Introit settings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP. This coming Sunday—10 May 2026—is the 6th Sunday of Easter (Year A). The following declaration will probably smack of “blowing my own horn.” However, I’d rank this accompaniment as my best yet. In this rehearsal video, I attempt to sing it while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. The musical score [for singers] as well as my organ accompaniment can be downloaded free of charge from the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026
    A few days ago, the CORPUS CHRISTI WATERSHED Facebook page posted this Gregorian Chant quiz regarding a rubric for the SEQUENCE for the feast of Corpus Christi: “Lauda Sion Salvatórem.” There is no audience more intelligent than ours—yet surprisingly nobody has been able to guess the rubric. Drop me an email with the right answer, and I’ll affirm your brilliance to everyone I encounter!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Rare Photographs” • Hannibal Bugnini
    On 2 September 2025, we included in this article extremely rare photographs of Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini taken in Iran circa 1979. Bugnini had initially been banished by the pope to Uruguay, but he refused to obey. [This is interesting, since Bugnini relied upon ‘blind obedience’ when it came to modifications of the ancient liturgy.] After he refused to obey the order from the pope, Hannibal Bugnini was banished to Iran. You can also watch a short video of Hannibal Bugnini in Iran, dated 10 November 1979. That’s about a week after the USA embassy hostage crisis began in Tehran, and Pope Saint John Paul II had sent the leader of the Iranian Revolution a special letter.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
    I published an article on 11 November 2023 called Wedding March For The Lazy Organist, which rather offhandedly made reference to a simplified version I created in 2007 for Pachelbel’s Canon. I often use it as a PROCESSIONAL for weddings and quinceañeras. Many organists say they “hate” Pachelbel’s Canon. But I love it. I think it’s bright and beautiful. I created that ‘simplified version’ for musicians coming to grips with playing the pipe organ. It can be downloaded as a free PDF if you visit Andrea Leal’s article dated 15 August 2022: Manuals Only: Organ Interludes Based on Plainsong. Specifically, it is page 84 in that collection—generously offered as a free PDF download. Johann Pachelbel (d. 1706) was a renowned German organist, violinist, teacher, and composer of over 500 works. A friend of Bach’s family, he taught Johann Christoph Bach (Sebastian Bach’s eldest brother) and lived in his house. Those who read Pachelbel’s biography will notice his connection to two German cities adopted as famous hymn tune names: EISENACH and ERFURT.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

On March 24th, 1945, Pope Pius XII, by the Motu Proprio “In cotidianis precibus” gave permission to all who recite the divine office to use a new version of the Psalter made by six Jesuit professors of the Biblical Institute. This, contrary to some expectations, was neither a revision of the existing Vulgate nor of Saint Jerome’s ‘Psalterium juxta Hebraeos’, but a new translation altogether, based on the Massoretic text, the versions, and (in a few instances) on conjectural emendations.

— Dr. T. E. Bird

Recent Posts

  • “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
  • “Englished” Gregorian Chant • 5 Considerations
  • Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
  • PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026

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