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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Near “Occasions” of Sin, Forgiveness, Psalms, Hymns, and the Artistic Temperament

Jeff Ostrowski · April 21, 2024

EAR OCCASIONS. Catholics are supposed to avoid near occasions of sin. For example, youngsters engaged in courtship are strongly urged to avoid “parked cars in deserted areas.” Those situations can easily lead to sins against the holy virtue of purity. Each day, we should ardently implore from JESUS CHRIST the grace of purity. Thanks to our fallen human nature, purity is something we must work at (especially males). I can’t speak for others, but I can say for me personally certain liturgical websites constitute “near occasions of sin.” I have in mind certain authors who are dishonest, immature, and—in a surprising number of cases—emotionally disturbed. Even though I’m interested in liturgical topics, encountering such authors takes away my peace of soul. [Don’t forget I’m half Irish.]

Pardon This Interruption • In a moment, I’ll explain why I chose to begin this article the way I did. First, I’d like to share with you a new composition. Readers will recall I promised to promote original offerings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP.

Here’s the direct URL link.

*  PDF Download • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year B)
—Spanish Responsorial Psalm • CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP.

Getting Triggered • Perhaps I have an artistic “temperament” because observing idiocy bothers me. Once my peace of soul has been robbed from me, I have a hard time accomplishing what I’m supposed to as a Catholic husband, father, and church musician. There are proper and professional ways to write about the sacred liturgy. But some choose a different path, writing in a ways that’s flagrantly dishonest and hopelessly immature. Let me try to illustrate what I mean. Some authors are constantly using obnoxious phrases such as:

M “Didn’t I tell you this would happen?”
M “I’ve been saying this for years…”
M “I knew about this before anybody else did…”
M “I was the first one to know about such-and-such…”
M “Etc. Etc. Etc. …”

When you see such phrases, the exact opposite is usually true. Indeed, if a blog author really has been “saying something over and over again for years” the readership would already know that without having to be told.

Innovative Ideas • For every rule, there’s an exception. Once in a blue moon, somebody actually does originate something. When that happens, it leads to a nice feeling. It makes one feel as though one is making a difference. Being imitated gives one a satisfying sense of affirmation. I bring this up because many have adopted something I came up with back in 2008 for the Chabanel Psalms collection. I’m talking about when the score leaves a blank spot for an antiphon harmonization labeled: Compose your own! This has seemed to become popular, and you’ll notice the score above follows suit. They say “imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.” On the other hand, God is the only one Who can (in the final analysis) create anything. I suspect that’s why my colleague, RICHARD J. CLARK, writes Soli Deo Gloria at the end of all his scores.

Copycat Syndrome • Needless to say, very few composers were truly original. I suppose Frédéric Chopin might be an exception, but 99.99% of what composers “create” is nothing more than a conglomeration of music they’ve heard throughout their lives. The following piece, which we sing during Eastertide, is a good example. Notice how it switches the TENOR VOICE into an inner voice during the polyphonic sections:

*  PDF Download • “Old Hundredth” + Polyphony (4 Pages)

Free rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #33595.

As cool as that technique is, it can hardly be considered unique. Indeed, according to the footnotes in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal, that melody was originally a tenor line!

The Secret To Forgiveness • In the Gospel, our Savior made it quite clear that we have no hope of being forgiven by our heavenly Father if we refuse to forgive our brothers and sisters. I strongly suspect most musicians have a MELANCHOLIC temperament—whereas it would be rare to find a musician with a SANGUINE temperament. Those of us whose temperament is MELANCHOLIC find it particularly difficult to “overlook” or “pardon” or “ignore” or “forgive” sinful behavior, even when such offenses are committed by strangers we’ve never met. I suspect the secret to forgiving (when it comes to those of us with a MELANCHOLIC temperament) is to remember how much God has blessed us. In other words, we must focus on Gratitude to God—rather than holding a Grudge. Anyone who’s made a serious effort at being a choirmaster in today’s environment has no doubt suffered persecution, betrayal, rudeness, and so forth. However, these things can’t hold a candle to the suffering of so many of our brothers and sisters in (for example) third world countries. We must never fail to remember—and be grateful for—the blessings Almighty God has bestowed upon us.

Sergei Rachmaninoff • Without question, Sergei Rachmaninoff had a MELANCHOLIC temperament. He was fabulous conductor, sought by America’s most prestigious orchestras. He was also (as everyone knows) a marvelous composer, beloved by the public and by also professionals like Hofmann, Gieseking, Moiseiwitsch, and Horowitz. Furthermore, Rachmaninoff was one of the greatest pianists who ever lived. He once gave a series of concerts in honor of a fellow Russian composer named Alexander Scriabin. Sergei Prokofiev came backstage afterwards and said to Rachmaninoff: “You played very well.” Rachmaninoff considered such a comment to be condescending. He never forgave Prokofiev. Anyone with a MELANCHOLIC temperament will understand completely!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Chaumonot Composers Group, Free Spanish Responsorial Psalms, Psalmi Responsorii Cum Suis Responsis, Psalmus Responsorius Last Updated: September 19, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
    Dom Paul Cagin, in a 1904 publication (L’oeuvre de Solesmes dans la restauration du chant grégorien) made sure to include a beautiful image of Dom Pothier, the legendary abbot of St-Wandrille. Also shown is a very young Dom André Mocquereau. Auguste Pécoul—considered the spiritual “son” of Abbat Prosper Guéranger of Solesmes—wrote as follows on 24 June 1901: “To forestall any confusion, let us remember that there is just one Gregorian notation—that restored, according to the ancient manuscripts, by the eminent Abbot of Saint-Wandrille, Dom Pothier.” ✠
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
    I believe 99% of our readers will recognize this hymn tune. Perhaps Father Edgard De Laet should have called it a ‘hymn’ instead of a ‘motet for three voices’—but he’s technically correct, since MOTET is defined as: “a short piece of sacred choral music, typically polyphonic and unaccompanied.” The even verses are for three voices, as you will see if you download the PDF score at #20245. The odd verses may be song a cappella SATB or unison with organ.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Hymn for 2 Voices”
    Readers who click on this video will see that it starts with verses of the “Pange Lingua” hymn by Saint Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274) arranged for two voices. However, there’s a polyphonic refrain (“Tantum Ergo”) for three voices, taken from Kevin Allen’s Motecta Trium Vocum. If your choir is very small, this piece is for you! You can download the PDF score free of charge—and you can also utilize the rehearsal videos for each individual voice—by navigating yourself to #20323.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of January (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

The claim that the bishop or the priest originally celebrated “versus populum” is a legend, which Otto Nussbaum (d. 1999) originally did a great deal to spread.

— Dr. Helmut Hoping (University of Freiburg)

Recent Posts

  • Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
  • PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
  • PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
  • PDF Download • “Hymn for 2 Voices”
  • (January 2026) • “Children Singing Plainsong”

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