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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Good Friday’s Dazzling (and Ancient) Hymn

Jeff Ostrowski · March 26, 2024

OOKING AT THE EXTREMES can be helpful, especially when it comes to the sacred liturgy. On the one hand, we have the “progressive” liturgists who said they wanted to elevate and restore the Church’s liturgy. Unfortunately, their definition of “elevate and restore” turned out to be annihilate. The fanaticism of some radical reformers sometimes had the effect of turning them stupid. Consider Father Godfrey Diekmann, one of the most radical reformers. In a letter dated 3 March 1964, Diekmann accidentally said the quiet part out loud, asking: “What young candidate for the priesthood would ever consider the monastic life if there is even a possibility of having to spend three hours a day praying or singing the Office in Latin?” The brain of Father Diekmann—a seminary professor (!)—had turned to mush because of his radicalism. Only a fool would deny that the Catholic Church has produced thousands upon thousands of monastic vocations for countless centuries. (Needless to say, all those monks sang the Divine Office in Latin for hours each day.)

The Opposite Extreme • On the other hand, we have the so-called “ultra-traditionalists” who struggle to see the forest for the trees. Such people complain bitterly that the MISSALE RECENS transfers Epiphany to a Sunday … yet, they’re too “busy” to attend Mass on 6 January! Such people spend hours bewailing the Holy Week modifications made by Pope Pius XII … but when asked to enumerate the major changes, they’re unable to do so.1 I’ll never forget a certain website run by “ultra-traditionalists” who became hysterical with joy when a certain reënactment took place. It was a celebration of the Divine Office following customs of a certain religious order. (The order itself ceased to exist 300 years ago.) You might ask: what specifically were these “ultra-traditionalists” so enraptured by? They were excited because instead of coming to the center of the sanctuary to sing certain chants, a member intoned them from where he sat in choro. (I won’t insult the intelligence of our readers by explaining why that’s nothing to get excited about.)

My Complaint • In spite of incessant lip service paid to “restoration,” I find myself wondering whether there’s ever been a time in the Church’s history when the faithful knew less about the sacred liturgy. Visit a random church on Sunday morning and ask parishioners basic questions. You’ll be astounded; but not in a good way. To give one example, the Catholic Church has a double “PANGE LINGUA” at the heart of the liturgical year, viz. HEBDOMADA MAJOR. On Holy Thursday, the Pange Lingua is that of Thomas Aquinas (13th century). On Good Friday, the Pange Lingua is that of Bishop Fortunatus (6th century). I talk about these hymns so frequently you’re probably sick of hearing about them. Suffice it to say that both versions are masterpieces every Catholic should know … yet virtually nobody does. We must work to change this trend.

The Greatest Hymn • Every year, my choir sings a different version of the PANGE LINGUA by Bishop Fortunatus. We spend a lot of time talking about this hymn: its meaning; its history; its theology; its various translations; etc. To be honest, it’s my favorite hymn. This year, we’re singing a Roman Catholic (!) English translation created in 1670AD. I spoke about the melody (“INNSBRUCK”) a few weeks ago. I wish I had time to heap praise on the translation, which is magnificent—but that will have to wait for another day. Suffice it to say: (a) the language is eloquent; (b) it’s faithful to the original Latin; (c) you can tell it was written in 1670AD, but it’s still intelligible for an ‘average’ singer; (d) it’s a real tour de force in terms of internal rhymes.

Our Attempt • The choir I conduct consists 100% of volunteer singers. We attempted this fabulous “PANGE LINGUA” last Sunday, and here’s the live recording:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Typo Detected • Ever since the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal was released in 2018, I knew somebody would eventually find a typo. It was only a matter of time. It turns out that for this hymn, some Brébeuf editions have “Christ does not only” whereas other printings have “He does not only” for the sixth verse. Therefore, if you sing this hymn with your choir, make sure everyone sings the same word on verse no. 6.

1 This would not be the case if they were to obtain the spectacular 3rd edition of the EDMUND CAMPION MISSAL, which painstakingly explains the differences and similarities between the 1962 Holy Week and the 1950 Holy Week.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Father Godfrey Diekmann, Godfrey Diekmann Heretic, Innsbruck Hymn Tune Last Updated: March 26, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    “Sanctus VIII” • Organ Accompaniment
    A few days ago, I composed this organ harmonization for SANCTUS VIII. This Mass is traditionally called Missa de ángelis or “Mass of the angels.” In French, it is Messe de Anges. You can evaluate my attempt to simultaneously accompany myself on the pipe organ (click here) while singing the melody. My parish is currently singing this setting.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (5th Sund. Ordinary Time)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for this coming Sunday, 8 February 2026, which is the 5th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year A). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. You will probably notice it isn’t as ‘complete’ or ‘spiffy’ as usual, owing to some difficulties which took place this week.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Communion” (5th Sunday in Ordin.)
    The COMMUNION ANTIPHON for this coming Sunday, 8 February 2026—which is the 5th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year A)—is truly delightful. You can download the musical score completely free of charge. This text will be familiar to altar boys, because it’s PSALM 42. The Feder Missal makes the following claim about that psalm: “A hymn of a temple musician from Jerusalem: he is an exile in a heathen land, and he longs for the holy city and his ministry in the Temple there. The Church makes his words her own.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of Febr. (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Père Joseph Gelineau represented everything that had gone wrong with the Church since the new liturgists had gained control.”

— Jean Langlais

Recent Posts

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  • “Sanctus VIII” • Organ Accompaniment
  • PDF Download • Sanctus VIII Organ Accompaniment (“Mass of the Angels”)
  • Gorgeous Image of Monks Singing!
  • “Let the Choir Have a Voice” • Jeff Ostrowski’s Essay on Choral Music in the Catholic Mass

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