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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Good Friday’s Dazzling (and Ancient) Hymn

Jeff Ostrowski · March 26, 2024

OOKING AT THE EXTREMES can be helpful, especially when it comes to the sacred liturgy. On the one hand, we have the “progressive” liturgists who said they wanted to elevate and restore the Church’s liturgy. Unfortunately, their definition of “elevate and restore” turned out to be annihilate. The fanaticism of some radical reformers sometimes had the effect of turning them stupid. Consider Father Godfrey Diekmann, one of the most radical reformers. In a letter dated 3 March 1964, Diekmann accidentally said the quiet part out loud, asking: “What young candidate for the priesthood would ever consider the monastic life if there is even a possibility of having to spend three hours a day praying or singing the Office in Latin?” The brain of Father Diekmann—a seminary professor (!)—had turned to mush because of his radicalism. Only a fool would deny that the Catholic Church has produced thousands upon thousands of monastic vocations for countless centuries. (Needless to say, all those monks sang the Divine Office in Latin for hours each day.)

The Opposite Extreme • On the other hand, we have the so-called “ultra-traditionalists” who struggle to see the forest for the trees. Such people complain bitterly that the MISSALE RECENS transfers Epiphany to a Sunday … yet, they’re too “busy” to attend Mass on 6 January! Such people spend hours bewailing the Holy Week modifications made by Pope Pius XII … but when asked to enumerate the major changes, they’re unable to do so.1 I’ll never forget a certain website run by “ultra-traditionalists” who became hysterical with joy when a certain reënactment took place. It was a celebration of the Divine Office following customs of a certain religious order. (The order itself ceased to exist 300 years ago.) You might ask: what specifically were these “ultra-traditionalists” so enraptured by? They were excited because instead of coming to the center of the sanctuary to sing certain chants, a member intoned them from where he sat in choro. (I won’t insult the intelligence of our readers by explaining why that’s nothing to get excited about.)

My Complaint • In spite of incessant lip service paid to “restoration,” I find myself wondering whether there’s ever been a time in the Church’s history when the faithful knew less about the sacred liturgy. Visit a random church on Sunday morning and ask parishioners basic questions. You’ll be astounded; but not in a good way. To give one example, the Catholic Church has a double “PANGE LINGUA” at the heart of the liturgical year, viz. HEBDOMADA MAJOR. On Holy Thursday, the Pange Lingua is that of Thomas Aquinas (13th century). On Good Friday, the Pange Lingua is that of Bishop Fortunatus (6th century). I talk about these hymns so frequently you’re probably sick of hearing about them. Suffice it to say that both versions are masterpieces every Catholic should know … yet virtually nobody does. We must work to change this trend.

The Greatest Hymn • Every year, my choir sings a different version of the PANGE LINGUA by Bishop Fortunatus. We spend a lot of time talking about this hymn: its meaning; its history; its theology; its various translations; etc. To be honest, it’s my favorite hymn. This year, we’re singing a Roman Catholic (!) English translation created in 1670AD. I spoke about the melody (“INNSBRUCK”) a few weeks ago. I wish I had time to heap praise on the translation, which is magnificent—but that will have to wait for another day. Suffice it to say: (a) the language is eloquent; (b) it’s faithful to the original Latin; (c) you can tell it was written in 1670AD, but it’s still intelligible for an ‘average’ singer; (d) it’s a real tour de force in terms of internal rhymes.

Our Attempt • The choir I conduct consists 100% of volunteer singers. We attempted this fabulous “PANGE LINGUA” last Sunday, and here’s the live recording:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Typo Detected • Ever since the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal was released in 2018, I knew somebody would eventually find a typo. It was only a matter of time. It turns out that for this hymn, some Brébeuf editions have “Christ does not only” whereas other printings have “He does not only” for the sixth verse. Therefore, if you sing this hymn with your choir, make sure everyone sings the same word on verse no. 6.

1 This would not be the case if they were to obtain the spectacular 3rd edition of the EDMUND CAMPION MISSAL, which painstakingly explains the differences and similarities between the 1962 Holy Week and the 1950 Holy Week.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Father Godfrey Diekmann, Godfrey Diekmann Heretic, Innsbruck Hymn Tune Last Updated: March 26, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Psalm Tone Challenge!
    Many readers know that Tone 1a3 is the most difficult PSALM TONE in the 1962 books (and isn’t called for very often). But what about very short verses—which is the absolute most concise you know? The shortest PSALM TONE segment I know would be the fourth verse (PDF) from Psalm 44, used during Matins at Christmas. It’s literally one word long. If you know a more minuscule one, please email me!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, & Joseph (28 Dec. 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon are particularly gorgeous. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“To me nothing is so consoling, so piercing, so thrilling, so overcoming, as the Mass, said as it is among us. I could attend Masses for ever, and not be tired.”

— John Henry Cardinal Newman (1848)

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