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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • “Two-Voice Polyphony For Lent”

Jeff Ostrowski · February 28, 2024

HE SECOND VATICAN Council solemnly declared: “There must be no innovation unless the good of the Church genuinely and certainly requires it; and care must be taken that any new forms adopted should in some way grow organically from forms already existing.” When it comes to this statement, the council fathers voted 2,147 to 4 (!) in favor of it on 4 December 1963. Which four bishops who voted against it? According to FULTON J. SHEEN (who participated in the council): “There were four bishops who voted against every chapter because they believed that the Vatican Council should not have been held.”

Nobody Disputes This • I won’t insult readers’ intelligence by pointing out that “the good of the Church” did not “genuinely and certainly require” many changes made after Vatican II. One of the chief liturgical reformers—who was very close to Pope Saint Paul VI—revealed in his memoirs that this contradiction was largely the result of deceitfulness. On the other hand, I don’t believe God wants us to “dwell upon” or “rehash” this sad situation endlessly.

The Second Part • A holier course of action would be to focus on the 2nd part: New forms adopted should in some way grow organically. That’s a reminder that the Catholic Church did not begin to exist in the year 1962. Therefore, it’s good to incorporate resources from the past. One such resource—viz. a choral collection by Maria von Trapp (d. 1987)—was mentioned in 2017 by my colleague, Dr. Lucas Tappan. A piece for Lent (“Open, O Hard and Sinful Heart”) was recently sung by two friends of mine at a Mass celebrated in the Ordinary Form:

*  PDF Download • “Open, O Hard and Sinful Heart”
—Two-Voiced Polyphony For Lent and Passiontide.

Here’s the direct URL link.

PEN, OH HARD and sinful heart,
God will return to heed you.
Think of His pain and bitter part,
Let not more guilt impede you.
He who to penance is inspired,
Shall then in truth be living.
The sinner’s death God ne’er desired,
His mercy is forgiving.

2. Open your eyes, believe, be wise,
With God there’s no pretending.
Your sorry soul in danger lies
Of death and pains unending.
Come back, come back, O wayward one,
Shake off the sins that bind you.
Surely God’s own almighty Throne
Plentiful grace will find you.

3. Open your heart, your God behold,
With outstretched hands so tender,
On the dread cross in grief untold
His life for you surrender.
A trembling rends the hardest stone,
Sun, moon and stars are darkened.
Are you unsoftened, you alone,
Have you to Him not harkened?

Melody: 1638AD.
Appropriate hymn for Lent and Holy Week.
“Around the Year with the Trapp Family”
By Maria von Trapp
(Pantheon Books; New York, 1955).

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Maria von Trapp, Open O Hard and Sinful Heart, Open Oh Hard and Sinful Heart, Simple Polyphony Last Updated: February 28, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (4th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 4th Sunday of Lent (15 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has sublime propers. It is most often referred to as “Lætare Sunday” owing to its INTROIT. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • Communion (4th Snd. Lent)
    The COMMUNION ANTIPHON for this coming Sunday, which is the Fourth Sunday of Lent (Year A), is particularly beautiful. There’s something irresistible about this tone; it’s neither happy nor sad. As always, I encourage readers to visit the flourishing feasts website, where the complete Propria Missae may be downloaded free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Good Friday Flowers
    Good Friday has a series of prayers for various parties: the pope, catechumens, pagans, heretics, schismatics, and so forth. In the old liturgical books, there was no official ‘name’ for these prayers. (This wasn’t unusual as ‘headers’ and ‘titles’ for each section is a rather modern idea.) The Missal simply instructed the priest to go to the Epistle side and begin. In the SHERBORNE MISSAL, each prayer begins with a different—utterly spectacular—flower. This PDF file shows the first few prayers. Has anyone counted the ‘initial’ drop-cap flowers in the SHERBORNE MISSAL? Surely there are more than 1,000.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Stumped by “Episcopalian Hymnal” (1910)
    Some consider Songs of Syon (1910) the greatest Episcopalian hymnal ever printed. As a Roman Catholic, I have no right to weigh in one way or the other. However, this particular page has me stumped. I just know I’ve heard that tune somewhere! If you can help, please email me. I’m talking about the text which begins: “This is the day the Lord hath made; In unbeclouded light array’d.” The book is by George Ratcliffe Woodward, and its complete title is: Songs of Syon: A Collection of Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs. Back in 2016, Corpus Christi Watershed scanned and uploaded this insanely rare book. For years our website was the sole place one could download it as a PDF file.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The argument moves from the existence of the thing to the correctness of the thing: what is, ought to be. Or, a popular variant: if a thing is, it doesn’t make any difference whether it ought to be—the correct response is to adjust, to learn to live with the thing.”

— ‘L. Brent Bozell, Jr.’

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