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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • “Two-Voice Polyphony For Lent”

Jeff Ostrowski · February 28, 2024

HE SECOND VATICAN Council solemnly declared: “There must be no innovation unless the good of the Church genuinely and certainly requires it; and care must be taken that any new forms adopted should in some way grow organically from forms already existing.” When it comes to this statement, the council fathers voted 2,147 to 4 (!) in favor of it on 4 December 1963. Which four bishops who voted against it? According to FULTON J. SHEEN (who participated in the council): “There were four bishops who voted against every chapter because they believed that the Vatican Council should not have been held.”

Nobody Disputes This • I won’t insult readers’ intelligence by pointing out that “the good of the Church” did not “genuinely and certainly require” many changes made after Vatican II. One of the chief liturgical reformers—who was very close to Pope Saint Paul VI—revealed in his memoirs that this contradiction was largely the result of deceitfulness. On the other hand, I don’t believe God wants us to “dwell upon” or “rehash” this sad situation endlessly.

The Second Part • A holier course of action would be to focus on the 2nd part: New forms adopted should in some way grow organically. That’s a reminder that the Catholic Church did not begin to exist in the year 1962. Therefore, it’s good to incorporate resources from the past. One such resource—viz. a choral collection by Maria von Trapp (d. 1987)—was mentioned in 2017 by my colleague, Dr. Lucas Tappan. A piece for Lent (“Open, O Hard and Sinful Heart”) was recently sung by two friends of mine at a Mass celebrated in the Ordinary Form:

*  PDF Download • “Open, O Hard and Sinful Heart”
—Two-Voiced Polyphony For Lent and Passiontide.

Here’s the direct URL link.

PEN, OH HARD and sinful heart,
God will return to heed you.
Think of His pain and bitter part,
Let not more guilt impede you.
He who to penance is inspired,
Shall then in truth be living.
The sinner’s death God ne’er desired,
His mercy is forgiving.

2. Open your eyes, believe, be wise,
With God there’s no pretending.
Your sorry soul in danger lies
Of death and pains unending.
Come back, come back, O wayward one,
Shake off the sins that bind you.
Surely God’s own almighty Throne
Plentiful grace will find you.

3. Open your heart, your God behold,
With outstretched hands so tender,
On the dread cross in grief untold
His life for you surrender.
A trembling rends the hardest stone,
Sun, moon and stars are darkened.
Are you unsoftened, you alone,
Have you to Him not harkened?

Melody: 1638AD.
Appropriate hymn for Lent and Holy Week.
“Around the Year with the Trapp Family”
By Maria von Trapp
(Pantheon Books; New York, 1955).

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Maria von Trapp, Open O Hard and Sinful Heart, Open Oh Hard and Sinful Heart, Simple Polyphony Last Updated: February 28, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    “Sanctus VIII” • Organ Accompaniment
    A few days ago, I composed this organ harmonization for SANCTUS VIII. This Mass is traditionally called Missa de ángelis or “Mass of the angels.” In French, it is Messe de Anges. You can evaluate my attempt to simultaneously accompany myself on the pipe organ (click here) while singing the melody. My parish is currently singing this setting.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (5th Sund. Ordinary Time)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for this coming Sunday, 8 February 2026, which is the 5th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year A). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. You will probably notice it isn’t as ‘complete’ or ‘spiffy’ as usual, owing to some difficulties which took place this week.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Communion” (5th Sunday in Ordin.)
    The COMMUNION ANTIPHON for this coming Sunday, 8 February 2026—which is the 5th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year A)—is truly delightful. You can download the musical score completely free of charge. This text will be familiar to altar boys, because it’s PSALM 42. The Feder Missal makes the following claim about that psalm: “A hymn of a temple musician from Jerusalem: he is an exile in a heathen land, and he longs for the holy city and his ministry in the Temple there. The Church makes his words her own.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of Febr. (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Ambrose and Prudentius took something classical and made it Christian; the revisers and their imitators took something Christian and tried to make it classical. The result may be pedantry, and sometimes perhaps poetry; but it is not piety. “Accessit Latinitas, discessit pietas.”

— Fr. Joseph Connelly (1954)

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