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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Implementing a Private Lesson Program for Your Choir

Keven Smith · September 15, 2023

HOPE MY LAST ARTICLE, Give Them Permission to Be Awesome, inspired you to consider offering private voice lessons to your choir members. A quick recap: private lessons can help you hear how each singer sounds when they’re not leaning on their section leader. Lessons give you a unique opportunity to help singers increase their body awareness and internalize the elements of vocal technique that you teach during warmups and rehearsals. They’re the perfect setting to make those corrections that might embarrass a singer if you addressed them in front of the choir. And you’ll probably come away from lessons surprised at how much untapped potential you have in your choir.

Here are a few practical considerations on how to launch your lesson program.

How to sell your program to singers

The best way to get singers interested in private lessons is to announce your lesson program face-to-face. Present the idea at rehearsal, or approach singers one at a time and tell them. They’ll benefit from your positive tone of voice and body language. But if you spread the word by email, you run the risk that some choir members will misinterpret your generous gesture as a punishment for a struggling choir.

Make it clear to your singers that private lessons aren’t remedial. Every accomplished musician in the world had private lessons, and even star musicians still visit their teachers from time to time for “brushup” sessions. Explain that lessons are a chance to work on the points of technique you don’t have time to address in rehearsal. I like to tell singers that if everyone in the choir improves their vocal contribution by just one notch, the difference in the overall sound of our choir will be astounding. This approach reinforces the notion that every voice in the choir matters.

Let your singers know you’ll be teaching them at no cost. Most people know that private music lessons usually cost money. Most people also love to get anything for free.

Consider scheduling your lessons during your summer break, if you take one. That way, you can use the time you normally spend at Thursday evening rehearsals to give people lessons—and your choir members will already have Thursday evenings blocked off. Or, if you don’t schedule all lessons during your usual rehearsal time, consider choosing times right before or after daily Masses—or Eucharistic Adoration—so that people have two good reasons to come to church.

What to work on in lessons

Although I want to use singers’ time well, I like to begin each lesson with a brief conversation. I’ll ask them how the choir is going for them musically. I’ll then ask what kind of spiritual experience they’re having as choir members. The first question gives me an idea of what to work on in the lesson. But the second is far more important to me. I want to make sure each singer feels more engaged in the Mass—not less—as a choir member. I can’t bear the thought of a choir member trying so hard to sing well that they forget to pray. Thanks be to God, my singers have told me that singing the Mass helps them to love the Mass more.

As for technique, there’s no shortage of issues to work on in lessons. The best music teachers don’t go into a lesson with an agenda to make each student sound like “one of theirs.” They tailor their instruction to each student’s needs and are truly present for that singer. Still, I use some of my lesson time to reinforce with everyone the overarching technical concepts that I’d like the whole choir to embrace.

If you’re at a loss for ideas, consider focusing on the areas of technique that will give you the most bang for your buck. As I wrote in my last article, a motivated beginning student can make enormous strides after receiving even a few basic pointers on vocal technique. Make sure your singers are:

  • Opening their mouths. There’s a sweet spot with the opening and more space isn’t always better, but many amateur singers need constant reminders to open up and let their sound out.
  • Forming the five Latin vowels properly. A choir that doesn’t match vowels will always sound out of tune. Go into lessons prepared to model the vowels for any singers who are struggling to form them correctly.
  • Lifting the soft palate. Singing with a low soft palate (sometimes called “velum”) produces a bland sound that lacks resonance. Be prepared to help your singers find their soft palates, lift them on inhalation, and keep them from collapsing as they transition from vowel to vowel.
  • Controlling the breath. For most singers, this is about breaking the habit of pushing out air while singing. Good air use begins with a good onset (some people call it an “attack,” but that sounds violent). One simple exercise to help singers use air well is to have them: 1) take a deep breath and let it out on an airy sigh, 2) repeat the process but add a bit of a moan with the sigh, 3) keep adding more moan on each repetition until they’re producing pure tone with no sound of air escaping. The goal here is to let the vocal cords control the amount of air that escapes rather than pushing air into them. I’ve seen many singers’ eyes light up after completing this exercise.

Why lessons work

We all want our choirs to grow. But the larger your choir becomes, the greater the chances that some singers—especially the newer or younger ones—will feel unimportant. Giving private lessons to every choir member proves that every voice matters.

Your results may vary. The “Susannah” I mentioned in my previous article is a remarkable person. Not everyone has the drive to be excellent at choral singing. But some singers do, and they may be waiting for you to flip the switch.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: choir, voice lessons Last Updated: September 15, 2023

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Why A “Fugue” Here?
    I believe I know why this plainsong harmonizer created a tiny fugue as the INTRODUCTION to his accompaniment. Take a look (PDF) and tell me your thoughts about what he did on the feast of the Flight of Our Lord Jesus Christ into Egypt (17 February). And now I must go because “tempus fugit” as they say!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    New Bulletin Article • “12 October 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 12 October 2025) talks about an ‘irony’ or ‘paradox’ regarding the 1960s switch to a wider use (amplior locus) of vernacular in the liturgy.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of October (2025)
    Those who don’t sign up for our free EMAIL NEWSLETTER miss important notifications. Last week, for example, I sent a message about this job opening for a music director paying $65,000 per year plus benefits (plus weddings & funerals). Notice the job description says: “our vision for sacred music is to move from singing at Mass to truly singing the Mass wherein … especially the propers, ordinaries, and dialogues are given their proper place.” Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “American Catholic Hymnal” (1991)
    The American Catholic Hymnal, with IMPRIMATUR granted (25 April 1991) by the Archdiocese of Chicago, is like a compendium of every horrible idea from the 1980s. Imagine being forced to stand all through Communion (even afterwards) when those self-same ‘enlightened’ liturgists moved the SEQUENCE before the Alleluia to make sure congregations wouldn’t have to stand during it. (Even worse, everything about the SEQUENCE—including its name—means it should follow the Alleluia.) And imagine endlessly repeating “Alleluia” during Holy Communion at every single Mass. It was all part of an effort to convince people that Holy Communion was historically a procession (which it wasn’t).
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Canonic” • Ralph Vaughan Williams
    Fifty years ago, Dr. Theodore Marier made available this clever arrangement (PDF) of “Come down, O love divine” by P. R. Dietterich. The melody was composed in 1906 by Ralph Vaughan Williams (d. 1958) and named in honor of of his birthplace: DOWN AMPNEY. The arrangement isn’t a strict canon, but it does remind one of a canon since the pipe organ employs “points of imitation.” The melody and text are #709 in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Did they simplify these hymn harmonies?
    Choirs love to sing the famous & splendid tune called “INNSBRUCK.” Looking through a (Roman Catholic) German hymnal printed in 1952, I discovered what appears to be a simplified version of that hymn. In other words, their harmonization is much less complex than the version found in the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal (which is suitable for singing by SATB choir). Please download their 1952 harmonization (PDF) and let me know your thoughts. I really like the groovy Germanic INTRODUCTION they added.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“I have devoted myself too much, I think, to Bach, to Mozart and to Liszt. I wish now that I could emancipate myself from them. Schumann is no use to me any more, Beethoven only with an effort and strict selection. Chopin has attracted and repelled me all my life; and I have heard his music too often—prostituted, profaned, vulgarized … I do not know what to choose for a new repertory!”

— Ferruccio Busoni (to a colleague in 1922, when he was 56 years old)

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