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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Are Church Musicians Paid Enough?” • 5 Solutions

Jeff Ostrowski · May 26, 2023

OT LONG AGO, a notification from an internet forum popped up. The poster listed musical selections for an upcoming feast filled with typical, hackneyed, run-of-the-mill Protestant hymns paired with an ‘unobjectionable’ (but rather insipid) Mass setting. The poster then lamented: “What’s wrong with Catholics? Why can’t we do simple stuff everybody knows all the time?” I found such a post reprehensible for a variety of reasons. For instance, mindlessly repeating the same pieces—from cradle to grave—has never been the tradition of the Church. That’s why the official GRADUALE ROMANUM published under Pope Saint Pius X provides more than twenty (20) different plainsong settings of the Mass Ordinary.1

Salary For Church Musicians • Another reason I found the poster’s assertions offensive is because what he’s pleading for is precisely what is already done in most parishes! One reason this unfortunate situation prevails (in my humble opinion) is because Catholic churches frequently offer choirmasters a meager, pitiful, unjust salary. So musicians “dart around” from parish to parish, seldom lasting very long. After all, it would be virtually impossible to implement an outstanding choral program—such as what is found in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal—if one constantly “hops” from parish to parish.

The Blame Game • I do not for one instant excuse, condone, justify, or minimize the sinful harm done to underpaid choirmasters. On the other hand, for half a century we’ve been complaining that Catholic musicians are shamefully underpaid. Has anything good resulted? Would it not be better (and more pleasing to God) for us to consider what can be done to change the situation?

Possible Solution #1 • If we’re honest, we must admit that blaming others is 100x easier than examining our own consciences. Numerous times on this blog I’ve suggested that most Catholic priests have never heard a real choir sing. The minimum choral sound is no fewer than three singers on each part. [According to Dr. James Daugherty, if there are only two singers, one voice will always dominate the other.] A QUARTET, where one voice sings each part, can do beautiful things—but it’s not a choral sound. One has not a true choral sound until one has a minimum of three voices per part. I realize fully how much work recruiting singers can be. And it’s often soul-crushing work! I realize fully how much work is required to train volunteer singers from one’s parish. Indeed, we will explore techniques to recruit (and retain) volunteer singers at this year’s Sacred Music Symposium. But I believe there’s nothing as irresistible as a full choir singing well in real life. Once priests experience this, in my humble opinion, they become “hooked.” Then they will be (hopefully) willing to pay their choirmaster a just salary.

Possible Solution #2 • In some ways, I think we choirmasters can be “our own worst enemy.” We are so busy complaining about the horrible state of musical education (which is true) we sometimes fail to perform a “musical examination of conscience.” If priests are not falling in love with authentic sacred music, why is that? Are we presenting the music well? When we sing plainsong, does it sound fresh and bright? Or does it sound plodding, boring, and dirgelike? Do we use a recording device to listen to how our choir is singing? Or—like 95% of choir directors—are we afraid to do that, because we fear what we’ll hear? But if we hate what we’re producing, how can we blame priests for not falling in love with authentic sacred music?

Possible Solution #3 • I understand the normal and healthy desire to select intricate music for Mass, and I certainly have been guilty of programming selections which were (in retrospect) beyond the capability of my choir. Let’s make sure at least some of the music we sing is performed as well as it should be. This might mean taking “simple” hymns from an excellent collection like the Brébeuf Hymnal and making sure they’re sung with perfection. If we don’t help our priests fall in love with sacred music, is it realistic to think the current situation will ever improve? Here’s a hymn I consider “easy” yet gorgeous:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Possible Solution #4 • Sometimes, it’s necessary to “take your pastor where he is.” At this year’s Sacred Music Symposium in June, we will look at the SEQUENCE for Easter Sunday, examining multiple ways it can be sung. Some ways are very simple; some ways are more complicated; some are esoteric. The conscientious choirmaster must choose the best way for his parish—even if it means “pulling back” for the greater good. I realize the great Adrian Fortescue said the Víctimæ Pascháli plainsong should never be replaced, but we live in strange times! We must have tools available to us to help us survive. Below is one option we will explore. Are your ears able to discern how the TENOR LINE takes the melody?

*  PDF Download • VICTIMAE PASCHALI (Sequence)
—Melody = Brébeuf Hymn #415 • Harmonies © The Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal.

 Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #40309.

Possible Solution #5 • Okay, this final item is not so much a “solution” as it is an announcement. At this year’s Sacred Music Symposium, there will be a special presentation by CORRINNE MAY, a ‘platinum’ artist from Singapore. (She kindly agreed to provide the treble voices for the Víctimae Paschali rehearsal video above.) I believe CORRINNE MAY’s will be nothing short of inspiring. In a very short time, she has formed an incredible choir in spite of major obstacles. She will have some words of wisdom for us. I am going to pressure Corrinne to make her presentation available (in written form) after the symposium has ended.

Fabulous Work, Corrinne! • From Singapore, I was recently sent several ‘live’ recordings which, considering it’s a 100% volunteer choir, I believe are fantastic. They sang Brébeuf #706 by the Venerable Bede, which I think you’ll recognize when you listen to this excerpt of Corrinne’s volunteer choir singing. They also sang the “PATER NOSTER” by Canon Jules Van Nuffel, which is not an easy piece! (You can download the score here.) You can listen to the ‘live’ recording of Corrinne’s volunteer choir singing Van Nuffel’s masterpiece, demonstrating they are open to contemporary styles—which I believe is important. Finally, I was sent a ‘live’ recording of Corrinne’s choir singing Brébeuf #729, a Eucharistic hymn by Father Edward Caswall, the famous Oratorian poet, set to the tune of AURELIA. Notice how Corrinne’s choir sings each verse differently, sometimes having ladies only, sometimes having men only, and sometimes having SATB:

*  Mp3 Download • “O Jesus Christ, Remember”
—AURELIA TUNE • By Fr. Edward Caswall, Oratorian.

We look forward to hearing your presentation in June, Corrinne!

1 I still remember a conversation I had years ago with an Episcopalian who loved Healey Willan’s “Mary Magdalene” Mass setting. He said he’d sung it since his youth, it was sung every Sunday where he went to church, and he hoped to hear it the day of his death. Whether one likes or dislikes the piece is irrelevant. The point is, it’s an impoverishment to limit so severely the treasury of sacred music (what Vatican II referred to as the “thesaurus musicæ sacræ”) to just a handful of pieces sung ad infinitum. By the way, not everyone has to like everything. For example, Monsignor Francis P. Schmitt famously disliked the LAUDA SION, which I believe to be powerful and beautiful.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Aurelia Hymn Caswall, Thesaurus musicae sacrae Last Updated: May 30, 2023

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
    In 2003, I copied a book by Félix Bélédin (d. 1895), who was titular organist—from 1841 to 1874—at the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Lyon (France). In 2008, we scanned and uploaded the book to the Lalande Online Library. Nobody knows for sure when the book was published; some believe it first appeared in the 1840s. In any event, one who examines this excerpt, showing GLORIA IX might wonder why it says the organ answers in plainsong. However, the front of the book explains, telling the organist explicitly when to “respond in plainchant.” This is something called organ alternatim. Believe it or not, the pipe organ would take turns with the choir, playing certain texts instrumentally instead of having them sung. I’m not very well-versed in this—pardon the pun—but if memory serves, ORGAN ALTERNATIM was frowned upon by the time of Pope Saint Pius X. Nevertheless, French organists kept doing it, even after it was explicitly condemned as an abuse.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (5th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 5th Sunday of Lent (22 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. Traditionally, this Sunday was called ‘Passion’ Sunday. Starting in 1956, certain church leaders attempted rename both ‘Passion’ Sunday and ‘Palm’ Sunday—but it didn’t work. For example, Monsignor Frederick McManus tried to get people to call PALM SUNDAY “Second Passion Sunday”—but the faithful rejected that. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (Holy Thursday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Holy Thursday, which is 2 April 2026. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. I’m not sure I’ve ever heard a more piercingly beautiful INTROIT, and I have come to absolutely love the SATB version of ‘Ubi cáritas’ we are singing (joined by our burgeoning children’s choir). I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Latin has been the language of the Latin liturgy for 1,600 years. It is a sign and source of unity as well as a defense of doctrine, not because of the language so much, but because it is a language no longer subject to changes. There are so many beautiful texts which can never have the same effectiveness in translation. Lastly, Latin is bound to an extremely precious heritage of melody, Gregorian chant and polyphony.”

— Cardinal Antonelli (Secretary of the Conciliar Commission on the Liturgy)

Recent Posts

  • “Catholic Priest Saying Mass” • Medieval Illumination
  • From Sentiment to Sacrament: Reclaiming Sacred Music for the Wedding Mass
  • Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
  • “Versions of the Psalter” • Jeff Interviews Top Biblical Scholar: Dr. Mark Giszczak

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