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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Are Church Musicians Paid Enough?” • 5 Solutions

Jeff Ostrowski · May 26, 2023

OT LONG AGO, a notification from an internet forum popped up. The poster listed musical selections for an upcoming feast filled with typical, hackneyed, run-of-the-mill Protestant hymns paired with an ‘unobjectionable’ (but rather insipid) Mass setting. The poster then lamented: “What’s wrong with Catholics? Why can’t we do simple stuff everybody knows all the time?” I found such a post reprehensible for a variety of reasons. For instance, mindlessly repeating the same pieces—from cradle to grave—has never been the tradition of the Church. That’s why the official GRADUALE ROMANUM published under Pope Saint Pius X provides more than twenty (20) different plainsong settings of the Mass Ordinary.1

Salary For Church Musicians • Another reason I found the poster’s assertions offensive is because what he’s pleading for is precisely what is already done in most parishes! One reason this unfortunate situation prevails (in my humble opinion) is because Catholic churches frequently offer choirmasters a meager, pitiful, unjust salary. So musicians “dart around” from parish to parish, seldom lasting very long. After all, it would be virtually impossible to implement an outstanding choral program—such as what is found in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal—if one constantly “hops” from parish to parish.

The Blame Game • I do not for one instant excuse, condone, justify, or minimize the sinful harm done to underpaid choirmasters. On the other hand, for half a century we’ve been complaining that Catholic musicians are shamefully underpaid. Has anything good resulted? Would it not be better (and more pleasing to God) for us to consider what can be done to change the situation?

Possible Solution #1 • If we’re honest, we must admit that blaming others is 100x easier than examining our own consciences. Numerous times on this blog I’ve suggested that most Catholic priests have never heard a real choir sing. The minimum choral sound is no fewer than three singers on each part. [According to Dr. James Daugherty, if there are only two singers, one voice will always dominate the other.] A QUARTET, where one voice sings each part, can do beautiful things—but it’s not a choral sound. One has not a true choral sound until one has a minimum of three voices per part. I realize fully how much work recruiting singers can be. And it’s often soul-crushing work! I realize fully how much work is required to train volunteer singers from one’s parish. Indeed, we will explore techniques to recruit (and retain) volunteer singers at this year’s Sacred Music Symposium. But I believe there’s nothing as irresistible as a full choir singing well in real life. Once priests experience this, in my humble opinion, they become “hooked.” Then they will be (hopefully) willing to pay their choirmaster a just salary.

Possible Solution #2 • In some ways, I think we choirmasters can be “our own worst enemy.” We are so busy complaining about the horrible state of musical education (which is true) we sometimes fail to perform a “musical examination of conscience.” If priests are not falling in love with authentic sacred music, why is that? Are we presenting the music well? When we sing plainsong, does it sound fresh and bright? Or does it sound plodding, boring, and dirgelike? Do we use a recording device to listen to how our choir is singing? Or—like 95% of choir directors—are we afraid to do that, because we fear what we’ll hear? But if we hate what we’re producing, how can we blame priests for not falling in love with authentic sacred music?

Possible Solution #3 • I understand the normal and healthy desire to select intricate music for Mass, and I certainly have been guilty of programming selections which were (in retrospect) beyond the capability of my choir. Let’s make sure at least some of the music we sing is performed as well as it should be. This might mean taking “simple” hymns from an excellent collection like the Brébeuf Hymnal and making sure they’re sung with perfection. If we don’t help our priests fall in love with sacred music, is it realistic to think the current situation will ever improve? Here’s a hymn I consider “easy” yet gorgeous:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Possible Solution #4 • Sometimes, it’s necessary to “take your pastor where he is.” At this year’s Sacred Music Symposium in June, we will look at the SEQUENCE for Easter Sunday, examining multiple ways it can be sung. Some ways are very simple; some ways are more complicated; some are esoteric. The conscientious choirmaster must choose the best way for his parish—even if it means “pulling back” for the greater good. I realize the great Adrian Fortescue said the Víctimæ Pascháli plainsong should never be replaced, but we live in strange times! We must have tools available to us to help us survive. Below is one option we will explore. Are your ears able to discern how the TENOR LINE takes the melody?

*  PDF Download • VICTIMAE PASCHALI (Sequence)
—Melody = Brébeuf Hymn #415 • Harmonies © The Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal.

 Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #40309.

Possible Solution #5 • Okay, this final item is not so much a “solution” as it is an announcement. At this year’s Sacred Music Symposium, there will be a special presentation by CORRINNE MAY, a ‘platinum’ artist from Singapore. (She kindly agreed to provide the treble voices for the Víctimae Paschali rehearsal video above.) I believe CORRINNE MAY’s will be nothing short of inspiring. In a very short time, she has formed an incredible choir in spite of major obstacles. She will have some words of wisdom for us. I am going to pressure Corrinne to make her presentation available (in written form) after the symposium has ended.

Fabulous Work, Corrinne! • From Singapore, I was recently sent several ‘live’ recordings which, considering it’s a 100% volunteer choir, I believe are fantastic. They sang Brébeuf #706 by the Venerable Bede, which I think you’ll recognize when you listen to this excerpt of Corrinne’s volunteer choir singing. They also sang the “PATER NOSTER” by Canon Jules Van Nuffel, which is not an easy piece! (You can download the score here.) You can listen to the ‘live’ recording of Corrinne’s volunteer choir singing Van Nuffel’s masterpiece, demonstrating they are open to contemporary styles—which I believe is important. Finally, I was sent a ‘live’ recording of Corrinne’s choir singing Brébeuf #729, a Eucharistic hymn by Father Edward Caswall, the famous Oratorian poet, set to the tune of AURELIA. Notice how Corrinne’s choir sings each verse differently, sometimes having ladies only, sometimes having men only, and sometimes having SATB:

*  Mp3 Download • “O Jesus Christ, Remember”
—AURELIA TUNE • By Fr. Edward Caswall, Oratorian.

We look forward to hearing your presentation in June, Corrinne!

1 I still remember a conversation I had years ago with an Episcopalian who loved Healey Willan’s “Mary Magdalene” Mass setting. He said he’d sung it since his youth, it was sung every Sunday where he went to church, and he hoped to hear it the day of his death. Whether one likes or dislikes the piece is irrelevant. The point is, it’s an impoverishment to limit so severely the treasury of sacred music (what Vatican II referred to as the “thesaurus musicæ sacræ”) to just a handful of pieces sung ad infinitum. By the way, not everyone has to like everything. For example, Monsignor Francis P. Schmitt famously disliked the LAUDA SION, which I believe to be powerful and beautiful.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Aurelia Hymn Caswall, Thesaurus musicae sacrae Last Updated: May 30, 2023

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Psalm Tone Challenge!
    Many readers know that Tone 1a3 is the most difficult PSALM TONE in the 1962 books (and isn’t called for very often). But what about very short verses—which is the absolute most concise you know? The shortest PSALM TONE segment I know would be the fourth verse (PDF) from Psalm 44, used during Matins at Christmas. It’s literally one word long. If you know a more minuscule one, please email me!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, & Joseph (28 Dec. 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon are particularly gorgeous. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“In case of urgent danger of life anyone may baptize, even a heretic or pagan. It is sufficient that he administer the essential matter and form and have the implicit intention of doing what Christ instituted. Naturally a Catholic must be preferred, if possible. A man is preferred to a woman; but anyone else to the parents.”

— Father Adrian Fortescue (1917)

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  • PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)

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