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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“My Reflections” • Re: 2022 Symposium Keynote

Corrinne May · September 20, 2022

Y ORIGINAL INTENT was to listen to Father Fryar’s talk, given as a keynote address at the recent Sacred Music Symposium 2022, and to take some brief notes so as to do a ‘cliff notes’ version of it. But upon listening to it, I knew I could not just do a brief outline of the talk. There were just too many ‘aha’ moments and gems of wisdom, and valuable insights…

Many Hours Spent! • I ended up transcribing each and every word from Father Fryar’s talk, and even though it took many hours, I relished the process. Moreover, I had time to ponder all the insights and thoughts from a priest who has obviously thought long—and prayed hard about—what it is that is needed to make Sacred Music … sacred.

*  YouTube • Father Fryar’s Keynote (Video)
—Delivered at Sacred Music Symposium 2022.
*  Download • CORRINNE’S TRANSCRIPTION (PDF)
—I created this transcription from the video.

What I Took Away • If you’ve ever wondered how to get a deeper appreciation and to restore a sense of awe and wonder at your role as a musician, choir director or choir member in the Church, read the whole transcription of the talk, listen to a recording of it, ponder and reflect upon it, and you’ll find that there is strength and joy for the journey ahead. Of course if you still want an outline of the talk, here is my humble offering :

(1 of 6)
Everything that is used for the Mass, is blessed, consecrated and dedicated specifically for Holy Mass; e.g. the accoutrements used upon the altar, the altar cloth, the beeswax candles, the linen, the chalice, the paten, the cruets etc., are all meant to be set apart for the worship of God and therefore they should be the most valuable, be in the purest state, be of the best quality, so as to better represent and reflect the qualities of God; qualities such as Beauty, Purity, Timelessness, Strength, the Omniscience of God.
(2 of 6)
Therefore, we too, as choir members, as musicians, as music and choir directors, are ‘set apart’, called to sanctity, for the specific purpose of Holy Mass. The music has to reflect that value and beauty.
(3 of 6)
We have to represent the angels not just in the choir, but in our own lives. In the lives we live. We have to strive to be as pure as we can, as holy as we can…to sing from a pure heart, to live a pure life. We have to strive to be humble and not to be ‘performing’ from a place of pride.
(4 of 6)
We should try to reflect the beauty of God, to have a certain quality about us such that people can tell that we are distinguishable as choir members, in the way we try to live. So we should prepare, not just the music that we sing and direct, but we should keep in mind our spiritual preparation as well…we should try to keep our souls as pure and as holy as we possibly can, so as to better represent the angels.
(5 of 6)
Among our choir members, we should strive for Charity and Harmony among the members. A united, harmonious choir will sing and sound better.
(6 of 6)
The choir director should lead by example. People need to see that we live a purity of life that inspires. Joy, Devotion, Love, Patience…all these and more should emanate from our lives and the way we live.

Most surprising learning point • I had never before heard of the teaching of ex opere operantis and ex opere operato. So, it was surprising to me that my role as a choir member and a choir director, in fact my responsibility at ensuring that I kept my soul pure and my faith strong, and my thoughts turned towards the good… all these were more important than I ever realized. I had a part to play in the amount of graces that were available to the congregation at that particular Mass where I served. How, you ask? Well…

Google This! • So, as Father Fryar mentioned, the Mass has all the graces from Calvary, there, from the Mass itself, and the Latin phrase for it is ‘ex opere operato’. Google it. I did. I had to read it several times over, and I’m still trying to digest all that it means….but suffice to say, there is a huge amount of grace available at every Mass, in the Mass itself.

Everything Else • Then there is the ‘ex opere operantis’ which is everything else to do with the Mass. So, if the music, the architecture, the accoutrements, etc. are beautiful, valuable, pure and extremely fitting for the Mass, the result of all that is that we all benefit from more graces just out of attending that particular Mass. Conversely, if the priest or altar servers are in a state of mortal sin, or the chalice used is made out of an inferior material like plastic, or if the choir members are living immoral lives, then everyone who attends that Mass is shortchanged … is deprived of all the graces that could have come from attending that Mass. It is amazing to think that we have the privilege of helping every single person in the congregation grow closer to God in the liturgy and in the Mass just from us being aware that we need to live these virtues in our lives. We have an important part to play in how much of the graces can be received at that particular celebration of the Mass!

That being said, PLEASE read the whole transcript or listen to a recording of the talk. It is very good.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Fr James Fryar FSSP, Sacred Music Symposium 2022 Last Updated: December 26, 2023

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About Corrinne May

Corrinne May is one of Singapore’s most celebrated singer-songwriters. She is also a wife and homeschooling mother.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Good Friday Flowers
    Good Friday has a series of prayers for various parties: the pope, catechumens, pagans, heretics, schismatics, and so forth. In the old liturgical books, there was no official ‘name’ for these prayers. (This wasn’t unusual as ‘headers’ and ‘titles’ for each section is a rather modern idea.) The Missal simply instructed the priest to go to the Epistle side and begin. In the SHERBORNE MISSAL, each prayer begins with a different—utterly spectacular—flower. This PDF file shows the first few prayers. Has anyone counted the ‘initial’ drop-cap flowers in the SHERBORNE MISSAL? Surely there are more than 1,000.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 3rd Sunday of Lent (8 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its stern INTROIT (“Óculi mei semper ad Dóminum”) is breathtaking, and the COMMUNION (“Qui bíberit aquam”) with its fauxbourdon verses is wonderful. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

An Indult of the “Commission for Russia” (25 November 1929) authorizes Bishops and Administrators Apostolic in Russia to permit the celebration of Mass and the reception of Holy Communion in the afternoon or evening, on condition that a Eucharistic fast of four hours from noon be observed.

— Sacred Congregation of Rites, 25 nov 1929

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  • “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation

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