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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Talk Is Cheap” • Advice For Music Directors

Jeff Ostrowski · June 29, 2021

RESH OUT OF COLLEGE, I was working on home construction when our Foreman was approached by somebody looking for work, who began loquaciously explaining how much he knew about carpentry. The Foreman cut him off: “Don’t tell me what you know; grab a hammer and show me.” Talk is cheap. When it comes to directing choirs, this adage is particularly apt. As we discussed in Keeping Choir Members Happy, a choirmaster who doesn’t spend zillions of hours preparing will soon have no choir. The choristers will “sense” if the choirmaster is disorganized, unqualified, negligent, or boring…and many will stop coming back. Anybody can talk about choral music, but demonstrating how one’s choir actually sounds in real life is the only test that counts!

Preparation Is Crucial: The choirmaster is kept on his toes by the choir members themselves. I say again: if choir members begin to feel their time is being wasted, they’ll stop showing up for rehearsals. If you fail to carefully plan your rehearsal, you’ll be eaten alive by the choir members…and rightfully so! A good choirmaster always has plenty of exciting, powerful, fun music to rehearse—as well as a PLAN A, PLAN B, PLAN C … and even a PLAN D.

The Foundation: At the parish where I serve as choirmaster, we do tons of Renaissance polyphony. For example, this brief excerpt was recorded last Sunday. [It’s part of the “Kyrie Eleyson” from a Mass by Father Guerrero we’re in the process of learning: Missa de Beata Virgine.] We also do enormous amounts of plainsong, as well as many other styles of music, which I discussed in a recent article about diversity. Such a foundation is essential.

This Will Save Church Music: But those who stand in front of a choir in real life realize that sacred music is not limited to plainsong or Renaissance music. Something very useful would be a collection of simple, powerful, elegant, theologically correct hymns which are fully Roman Catholic. Until the appearance of the Brébeuf hymnal, such a book was not available. Dr. Theodore Marier’s hymnal had been out of print for forty years; and the New Westminster Hymnal had been out of print for seventy years! Simple hymns teach volunteer choirs how to listen to one another and how to blend into a beautiful choral sound. The following video was recorded LIVE last Sunday. It is the Eucharistic hymn “Adóro Te Devóte Latens Déitas” translated by Most Reverend Edward Gilpin Bagshawe, the Roman Catholic bishop of Nottingham. It’s not perfect, but each time we sing this hymn it will improve:

Ladies Only: There are about six hundred billion different things you can do with a decent hymn tune. For instance, it can be sung a cappella. It can be sung in unison with organ. It can be sung SATB with organ. The final verse can be transposed. It can be sung with organ interludes between each stanza. It can be sung with only male voices, only female voices, or alternating. The final verse can have a Soprano descant. The possibilities are endless. Below is a live recording wherein the Soprano voices begin before Alto voices are added at the second stanza. We sing the Latin version (since we are at the Extraordinary Form) but the Brébeuf hymnal also includes a version in English:

Truly Catholic Hymns: There is something you might notice about the previous two hymns: They are Roman Catholic texts translated by Roman Catholic clergy. That is what makes the Brébeuf hymnal so amazing: it doesn’t mimic or “build upon” Protestant hymnals. It is Catholic to the core. The next hymn—which singers love to sing—is no different. It is a 10th-century Roman Catholic hymn translated by Monsignor Ronald Knox. We have mentioned it before, but now I am providing a live recording from yesterday’s Mass (27 June 2021). Please remember this is a 100% volunteer choir:

They Fell In Love: Choir members love singing that hymn. And why shouldn’t they? It has an awesome tune with fabulous harmonies. The text by Monsignor Ronald Knox contains splendid lines such as this:

“Boundless thy praise be,
whom no limit boundeth, |
God in three Persons,
high in heaven living, |
Where adoration,
homage and thanksgiving |
Ever resoundeth.”

Talk Is Cheap: Since 2019, a certain musician has ruthlessly attacked the Brébeuf hymnal by means of invective, calumny, and false statements. It was suggested that I should “reply publicly” to this man—but I declined, because that would elevate his scandalmongering. It turns out this guy currently serves as “assistant accompanist” for a Protestant place of worship! But on the internet, fake names are common—so most won’t realize he’s totally unqualified to speak about the Catholic liturgy. What chutzpah this man has to publicly calumniate the Brébeuf hymnal when he doesn’t even direct a choir! What cheek he has to pontificate on Catholic hymnals when he doesn’t even direct music in a Catholic church!

A Special Bond: If you have ever stood in front of a choir in real life, you have a special bond with other choirmasters. Only we know how extremely difficult it is to direct choirs; there’s never enough rehearsal time! The very first words spoken to me by the best choral teacher I ever had were as follows: “Only two people at a school must publicly show their results: The coach and the choir director. All the other teachers can goof around safely behind closed doors in their classrooms—but the coach and the choirmaster must show their work in public. Not easy!”

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Dr Theodore Marier, Latin Mass Musical Diversity, Monsignor Ronald Knox Traditional Mass, New Westminster Hymnal, Roman Catholic Hymnals, The Catholic Hymnal Last Updated: June 30, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 3rd Sunday of Lent (8 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its stern INTROIT (“Óculi mei semper ad Dóminum”) is breathtaking, and the COMMUNION (“Qui bíberit aquam”) with its fauxbourdon verses is wonderful. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The renewal also showed clearly that the formulas of the Roman Missal had to be revised and enriched. This was begun by Pope Pius XII in the restoration of the Easter Vigil and the Holy Week services, which formed the first stage in accommodating the Roman Missal to contemporary mentality.”

— Pope Paul VI (1974 Sacramentary)

Recent Posts

  • Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • “National Survey” (Order of Christian Funerals) • By the USCCB Secretariat of Divine Worship
  • “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)

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