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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Hidden Gem: Tantum Ergo II (Kwasniewski)

Keven Smith · June 21, 2021

ESPITE THE COUNTLESS MOTETS available in the public domain and the many modern-day composers writing fine sacred works, it can take a tremendous amount of work for a church choir director to find pieces that are just right for his group. You can ask another director for recommendations, but what’s suitable for her choir may not be right for yours. Only you know your singers’ listening skills, their specific vocal strengths and challenges, and their likes and dislikes. It’s easy to take the easy road and choose the same types of pieces repeatedly—perhaps even from the same composers.

If you’re stuck in a rut, it can be refreshing for you and your singers alike to tackle a piece from a composer whose work is unfamiliar to all of you. For example, have you sung anything by Dr. Peter Kwasniewski?

You may have seen Dr. Kwasniewski’s articles on several of the leading traditional Catholic websites and blogs. You may recall that he was for many years a professor and choir director at Wyoming Catholic College. You may know that his surname is pronounced “kwash-NEV-ski” (I learned this 30 seconds ago, with some embarrassment, on his website). Did you know he also composes music?

Many of Dr. Kwasniewski’s compositions are available in a single volume: Sacred Choral Works, published by Corpus Christi Watershed. If your choir is large enough that it would burst your budget to buy a copy of this book for each member, you could always buy just one, find the selections you like best, and then ask the composer about purchasing digital copies of individual pieces.

But I digress. Of the many compositions I’ve sampled from that volume, one of my favorites is Tantum Ergo II (of VI). It’s quite accessible, and I highly recommend it as a Communion piece that will go over nicely at any time of year.

Here it is with all parts recorded by the inimitable Matthew Curtis:

What to Look and Listen for

What I love about this piece:

  • It begins on a second-inversion chord. You don’t hear that very often!
  • It’s a fresh approach to a well-known text. Many choirs (particularly in the Extraordinary Form) have memorized the text of Tantum Ergo. They can devote their full attention to Dr. Kwasniewski’s harmonic language.
  • The sun keeps darting in and out of the clouds. The piece is in E minor but passes through various major keys. It’s a great approach for a Eucharistic composition. Can we ever receive the Eucharist with perfect joy when we consider the gruesome sacrifice it re-presents? On the other hand, are we to remain entirely dour while receiving the Sacrament of Love?

A few tips:

  • Enjoy the juicy dissonances. Your singers already know the text, right? So spend some time singing through on a hum or on “nu-nu-nu.” Let the chords wash over you.
  • Try count-singing. Because this piece is written in a chordal style, you’ll want all entrances and cutoffs to be as precise as possible. I’ve written before about pulse-singing and believe it is a helpful approach for most metered pieces. But for a composition like this, I’d highly recommend count-singing, too. In case you’re not familiar with this technique, you have everyone sing their parts on the written pitches, but instead of singing the text, they count off their rhythms. Since this Tantum Ergo is in cut time, you’ll probably want your singers to sing “one-and-two-and” for each measure. But here’s the crucial part: in the last bar of each phrase (whether you prefer four-bar or eight-bar phrases), everyone should sing “one-and-two” and then breathe on the last “and.” This is a highly efficient way of coordinating the beginnings and endings of phrases. If you all breathe together—and I mean really together—you almost can’t help but sing together.
  • Observe the dynamics. As I reminded my choir when we sang this piece on a recent Sunday, Dr. Kwasniewski is explicit about dynamics. This is a change from the public domain versions of Renaissance motets that sometimes provide no dynamic markings whatsoever. Now, we performers have the liberty to change a composer’s markings, and indeed, forte is a color as much as it’s a volume. But this piece is a good reminder that we should be thoughtful about phrasing and have good reasons for making the choices we make.

Isn’t this a delicious piece? Do explore Dr. kwash-NEV-ski’s many pleasing compositions when you get a chance.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Easy Polyphony For Amateurs, polyphony, Sacred Choral Works Kwasniewski, Tantum Ergo Sacramentum Last Updated: June 22, 2021

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Reminder” — Month of April (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accompaniment (Easter Hymn)
    Number 36 in the Brébeuf Hymnal is “At the Lamb’s high feast we sing,” an English translation for Ad Cenam Agni Próvidi (which was called “Ad Régias Agni Dapes” starting 1631). As of this morning, you can download a simplified keyboard accompaniment for it. Simply click here and scroll to the bottom. Many organists are forced to serve simultaneously as both CANTOR and ACCOMPANIST. In spite of what some claim, this can be difficult—which explains why choirmasters appreciate these simplified keyboard accompaniments. Sadly, many readers will click that link but forget to scroll to the bottom where the simplified PDF file is located.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Quasi Modo Sunday”
    The Introit for “Quasi Modo Sunday” (12 April 2026) is particularly beautiful. The musical score can be downloaded as a PDF file, and so can the organ accompaniment. The official language of the Catholic Church is Latin (whereas Greek is our mother tongue). Vatican II said Gregorian Chant must be given “first place” under normal circumstances. As a result, some parishes will rightly sing the authentic version. On the other hand, because so many USA dioceses disobey the mandate of Vatican II, some musicians sing plainsong in the vernacular. I have attempted to simultaneously accompany myself on the pipe organ while singing the English version. Although very few take advantage of it, the complete Proprium Missae is posted at the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Liturgical Law” (467 Pages)
    On Good Friday during the middle ages, the pope privately recited THE ENTIRE PSALTER. If you don’t believe me, see for yourself by reading this passage by Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen (d. 1943). His famous book—called “Liturgical Law: A Handbook Of The Roman Liturgy”—was published by the Benjamin Herder Book Company, which was the American arm (operating out of St. Louis, Missouri) of one of the world’s most significant Catholic publishers. Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen was born in Switzerland but spent his career between the Benedictine monasteries at Conception (Missouri) and Mount Angel (Oregon). His 1931 masterpiece, Liturgical Law can be downloaded as a PDF file … 467 pages!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Participation at Mass must be “above all internal” (§15), and: “The faithful must be taught to unite themselves interiorly to what the ministers or choir sing, so that by listening to them they may raise their minds to God.”

— Musicam Sacram (5 March 1967)

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