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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Question & Answer Box • “Which Tune Is This?”

Jeff Ostrowski · May 6, 2021

AVE YOU HEARD of Sophia Institute Press? It’s a Catholic publishing house founded in 1983, and the only place you can purchase the Brébeuf hymnal. As a contributor, I am kept informed of the questions they receive—and there seems to be plentiful interest. The decision has been made to start Question & Answer Box, where this correspondence can be archived. You can see it if you visit the Brébeuf hymnal website and scroll until you see something that looks like this. We hope to add to it frequently.

What Does “Switchable” Mean? Many people are curious about the “switchable” texts. These are Brébeuf hymns with text only. What’s that all about? The switchable texts give the choirmaster freedom to pair any tune with a text. The possibilities are limitless! Some wonder why all the planning must be done from the Pew Edition: this is partially to help you take advantage of the switchable texts. Suppose you love a particular text—let’s say “Ad Cenam Agni Providi”—but you want to sing it with a particular tune. (It also works if you’re tired of always using the same tune with a particular text.) The Brébeuf switchable texts allow you to do that!

An Example: Let me give you an example from last Sunday at our parish. We wanted to sing “Ad Cenam Agni Providi” with the DUGUET melody. Therefore, I had my singers turn to page 24, which has the Latin text alongside a literal English translation. Then, I used the organ accompaniment edition to play DUGUET. (This took about 27 seconds total.) And the result was magnificent . Let me be very clear: There are thousands of possible combinations. And it’s all thanks to the flexibility of the Brébeuf Pew Edition.

Adding Harmonies: Sometimes, choirmasters want to add that “extra depth” to a hymn. That’s where the Choral Supplement comes in; all 1,192 pages of it! At my parish, we frequently utilize this book—although the Soprano section always has the option to sing directly from the Pew Edition, while the Altos, Tenors, and Basses add the harmonies. The following is a live recording of a piece we tried to sightread a few days ago (Brébeuf Hymn #39).

It will improve as we continue to rehearse it:

A Versatile Melody: That tune is called ORIENTIS PARTIBUS, a 13th century song about a donkey. But the tune doesn’t have to be used for songs about donkeys—it can be used for many texts.

1998 • In the “New Catholic Hymn Book,” they use the melody with Christ ist erstanden, which is not a song about a donkey.

1990 • In the “Collegeville Hymnal,” they use the melody with Christian Do You Hear The Lord, which is not a song about a donkey.

1986 • In the “New English Hymnal,” they use the melody with Pugnáti Christi Mílites, which is not a song about a donkey.

1958 • In the “New Saint Basil,” they use the melody with Concórdi Laetítia, which is not a song about a donkey.

1955 • In the “Mediator Dei Hymnal,” Cyr de Brant uses that melody with Maiden Mother Meek And Mild, which is not a song about a donkey. (The same pairing is used in the “American Catholic Hymnal” published in 1913 by the Marist Brothers.)

1940 • In the “1940 Episcopalian Hymnal,” they use the melody with Victis Sibi Cognómina, which is not a song about a donkey.

1939 • In the “New Westminster Hymnal,” Dom Gregory Murray’s harmonization is used with Vrgin Wholly Marvellous by Saint Ephrem the Syrian. (The text is not a song about a donkey.)

1910 • In “Songs of Syon,” they use the melody with Praise To God, Immortal Praise, which is not a song about a donkey.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Ad Coenam Agni Providi, Affordable Hymnal for Catholic Parishes, Easter Hymns, Jean de Brebeuf Hymnal, ORIENTIS PARTIBUS HYMN Last Updated: May 9, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (Palm Sunday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Palm Sunday—a.k.a. “Dominica in palmis de Passione Domini”—which is 29 March 2026. Please feel free to download it as a PDF file if such a thing interests you. The OFFERTORY (Impropérium exspectávit cor meum) is quite moving. Even though the COMMUNION ANTIPHON is relatively simple, the Fauxbourdon makes it sound outstanding.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Easter • Would You Sing This Hymn?
    He who examines Laudes Dei: a hymnal for Catholic congregations (St. Louis, 1894) will discover this pairing of a hymn for Easter. For the record, this isn’t the only Catholic hymn book to marry that text and melody; e.g. Saint Mark’s Hymnal for Use in the Roman Catholic Church in the United States (Peoria, 1910) does the same thing. Sometimes an unexpected pairing—chosen with sensitivity—can be superb, forcing singers to experience the text in a ‘fresh’ and wonderful way. On the other hand, we sometimes encounter something I’ve called “PERNICIOUS HYMN PAIRINGS.” If you find the subject in intriguing, feel free to peruse an article I published in May of 2023. As always, my email inbox is open if you have a bone to pick with my take.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
    In 2003, I copied a book by Félix Bélédin (d. 1895), who was titular organist—from 1841 to 1874—at the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Lyon (France). In 2008, we scanned and uploaded the book to the Lalande Online Library. Nobody knows for sure when the book was published; some believe it first appeared in the 1840s. In any event, one who examines this excerpt, showing GLORIA IX might wonder why it says the organ answers in plainsong. However, the front of the book explains, telling the organist explicitly when to “respond in plainchant.” This is something called organ alternatim. Believe it or not, the pipe organ would take turns with the choir, playing certain texts instrumentally instead of having them sung. I’m not very well-versed in this—pardon the pun—but if memory serves, ORGAN ALTERNATIM was frowned upon by the time of Pope Saint Pius X. Nevertheless, French organists kept doing it, even after it was explicitly condemned as an abuse.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The conciliar norms regarding reform of the liturgy have given the choir’s function greater prominence and importance. The choir is responsible for the correct performance of the parts that belong to it…”

— “Musicam Sacram” (5 March 1967)

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