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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

10 Examples • “Diversity of Musical Styles” at the Traditional Latin Mass

Jeff Ostrowski · April 14, 2021

NOW THIS: it’s impossible to succeed as a church musician if one must constantly “justify one’s existence.” That is to say, the vocation of a choirmaster is already extremely difficult (physically and mentally). On top of all that, if one must constantly persuade one’s boss of one’s value, that’s too much—at least, in my humble opinion. Years ago, I worked for a priest whom I had to “entertain.” He demanded different songs at all five Masses each weekend—and if he wasn’t sufficiently entertained, the musician paid a heavy price. It was terrible! Therefore, one must find a priest who already understands the Catholic Mass demands a certain type of music that isn’t up for debate. One must find a priest who already knows that the Holy Mass is not about entertainment; it’s about glorifying God. At the same time, the music should be sung well. It must be beautiful and fitting. It should be a source of delight to anyone who hears it. In 2013, I spoke about the need for a diversity of styles during the Holy Mass. Some pieces should be organ only. Others, organ with voices. Some, voices only. Some Renaissance. Some Baroque. Some Gregorian Chant. Some Modern. And so forth and so on. I still believe this to be quite important.

Diverse Music For Mass

My colleague, Keven Smith, recently spoke of rebooting your choir, post-Covid. I have already described the difficult situation here in California due to Covid-19. We are not allowed to have choir rehearsals, which has caused me great anguish. In spite of this, I hope you will allow me to share some audio examples from last Sunday’s Mass—even though we aren’t allowed to have rehearsals—to illustrate ten ways you can obtain diversity:

(1) Modern Music

We like to sing modern music. Here’s an excerpt from Sunday, composed in 2013 by Richard Rice:

*  Mp3 Excerpt • MODERN MUSIC
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(2) Common Practice Era • Unison

We like to sing hymns in unison. Here’s #785 from the Brébeuf hymnal, recorded live:

*  Mp3 Excerpt • UNISON HYMN
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(3) Common Practice Era • Trebles

We like to hear just the Alto and Soprano sections. Here is #258 from the Brébeuf hymnal, a tune called “La Rochelle” with the text of Jesu Nostra Redemptio (“Redeemer of our fallen state”):

*  Mp3 Excerpt • SOPRANO + ALTO
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(4) Common Practice Era • Mixed

It is possible to sing hymns with Tenor, Alto, and Soprano. Here is #434 from the Brébeuf hymnal. It’s a tune called “Notre Dame” with the ancient text of Rex Sempiterne Domine (“Eternal King of Heaven’s hosts”):

*  Mp3 Excerpt • TENOR + TREBLES
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(5) Mediæval Harmonies

We like to sing Mediæval polyphony, and we did that for the AGNUS DEI:

*  Mp3 Excerpt • MEDIEVAL MUSIC
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(6) A Cappella Plainsong

Of course, there was plenty of plainsong without organ. Here is Post Dies Octo Januis Clausis (what Father Lasance calls the “Greater Alleluia”):

*  Mp3 Excerpt • PLAINSONG WITHOUT ORGAN
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(7) Accompanied Plainsong

And there was plenty of accompanied plainsong, as well. Here’s the Vidi Aquam sung by the ladies:

*  Mp3 Excerpt • PLAINSONG WITH ORGAN
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(9) Harmonized Plainsong

We even sing “harmonized” chant—as I spoke about in a recent blog post:

*  Mp3 Excerpt • HARMONIZED CHANT
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(10) Chant With Drone

To evoke a more “peaceful” feeling, we had the men sing a “ison” for Gloria IX:

*  Mp3 Excerpt • Gloria IX with Drone
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

In addition to every combination you could imagine (soloists, female only, men only, men and female, and so forth), we also had—needless to say—organ music of every genre: French, Baroque, Modern, and so forth.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Harmonized Gregorian Chant, Latin Mass Musical Diversity Last Updated: May 29, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 3rd Sunday of Lent (8 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its stern INTROIT (“Óculi mei semper ad Dóminum”) is breathtaking, and the COMMUNION (“Qui bíberit aquam”) with its fauxbourdon verses is wonderful. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The liturgy needed reform by 1965; there was no call for dismantling it. It was intended that the vernacular would enhance the Latin, not supplant it. It was not, emphatically, the mind of the Council Fathers to jettison Gregorian Chant, or to encourage the banal secularization of Church music, so as now to surpass in crudity the worst aberrations of the Howling Pentecostals.”

— Most Rev’d Robert J. Dwyer, Archbishop of Portland (9 July 1971)

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  • PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
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  • “National Survey” (Order of Christian Funerals) • By the USCCB Secretariat of Divine Worship

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