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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

10 Examples • “Diversity of Musical Styles” at the Traditional Latin Mass

Jeff Ostrowski · April 14, 2021

NOW THIS: it’s impossible to succeed as a church musician if one must constantly “justify one’s existence.” That is to say, the vocation of a choirmaster is already extremely difficult (physically and mentally). On top of all that, if one must constantly persuade one’s boss of one’s value, that’s too much—at least, in my humble opinion. Years ago, I worked for a priest whom I had to “entertain.” He demanded different songs at all five Masses each weekend—and if he wasn’t sufficiently entertained, the musician paid a heavy price. It was terrible! Therefore, one must find a priest who already understands the Catholic Mass demands a certain type of music that isn’t up for debate. One must find a priest who already knows that the Holy Mass is not about entertainment; it’s about glorifying God. At the same time, the music should be sung well. It must be beautiful and fitting. It should be a source of delight to anyone who hears it. In 2013, I spoke about the need for a diversity of styles during the Holy Mass. Some pieces should be organ only. Others, organ with voices. Some, voices only. Some Renaissance. Some Baroque. Some Gregorian Chant. Some Modern. And so forth and so on. I still believe this to be quite important.

Diverse Music For Mass

My colleague, Keven Smith, recently spoke of rebooting your choir, post-Covid. I have already described the difficult situation here in California due to Covid-19. We are not allowed to have choir rehearsals, which has caused me great anguish. In spite of this, I hope you will allow me to share some audio examples from last Sunday’s Mass—even though we aren’t allowed to have rehearsals—to illustrate ten ways you can obtain diversity:

(1) Modern Music

We like to sing modern music. Here’s an excerpt from Sunday, composed in 2013 by Richard Rice:

*  Mp3 Excerpt • MODERN MUSIC
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(2) Common Practice Era • Unison

We like to sing hymns in unison. Here’s #785 from the Brébeuf hymnal, recorded live:

*  Mp3 Excerpt • UNISON HYMN
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(3) Common Practice Era • Trebles

We like to hear just the Alto and Soprano sections. Here is #258 from the Brébeuf hymnal, a tune called “La Rochelle” with the text of Jesu Nostra Redemptio (“Redeemer of our fallen state”):

*  Mp3 Excerpt • SOPRANO + ALTO
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(4) Common Practice Era • Mixed

It is possible to sing hymns with Tenor, Alto, and Soprano. Here is #434 from the Brébeuf hymnal. It’s a tune called “Notre Dame” with the ancient text of Rex Sempiterne Domine (“Eternal King of Heaven’s hosts”):

*  Mp3 Excerpt • TENOR + TREBLES
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(5) Mediæval Harmonies

We like to sing Mediæval polyphony, and we did that for the AGNUS DEI:

*  Mp3 Excerpt • MEDIEVAL MUSIC
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(6) A Cappella Plainsong

Of course, there was plenty of plainsong without organ. Here is Post Dies Octo Januis Clausis (what Father Lasance calls the “Greater Alleluia”):

*  Mp3 Excerpt • PLAINSONG WITHOUT ORGAN
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(7) Accompanied Plainsong

And there was plenty of accompanied plainsong, as well. Here’s the Vidi Aquam sung by the ladies:

*  Mp3 Excerpt • PLAINSONG WITH ORGAN
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(9) Harmonized Plainsong

We even sing “harmonized” chant—as I spoke about in a recent blog post:

*  Mp3 Excerpt • HARMONIZED CHANT
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

(10) Chant With Drone

To evoke a more “peaceful” feeling, we had the men sing a “ison” for Gloria IX:

*  Mp3 Excerpt • Gloria IX with Drone
—Recorded live at the FSSP Mass in Los Angeles.

In addition to every combination you could imagine (soloists, female only, men only, men and female, and so forth), we also had—needless to say—organ music of every genre: French, Baroque, Modern, and so forth.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Harmonized Gregorian Chant, Latin Mass Musical Diversity Last Updated: May 29, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 11 January)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Baptism of the Lord (SUNDAY, 11 January 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon—to say nothing of the antiphon itself—are breathtaking. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the monumental feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Epiphany Hymn • “New 2-Voice Arrangement”
    The Von Trapp Family Singers loved a melody that was featured heavily (perhaps even “too heavily”) in the Brébeuf Hymnal. It goes by many names, including ALTONA, VOM HIMMEL HOCH, and ERFURT. If you only have one man and one woman singing, you will want to download this arrangement for two voices. It really is a marvelous tune—and it’s especially fitting during the season of Christmas and Epiphany.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accompaniment (Epiphany Hymn)
    About a month ago, I created a simplified keyboard accompaniment for “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus”—the famous ADVENT hymn—using a melody called CROSS OF JESUS. It was soon downloaded more than 1,000 times. As of this morning, you can download a simplified keyboard accompaniment for the belovèd Epiphany hymn “Bethlehem! Of noblest cities” (O Sola Magnarum Urbium) by clicking on this link (PDF file). Many organists are forced to serve simultaneously as both CANTOR and ACCOMPANIST. In spite of what some claim, this can be difficult, which explains why choirmasters appreciate these simplified keyboard accompaniments.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Obey, then, these prescriptions sincerely and calmly. [viz. clerics must pray their office in Latin.] It is not an excessive love of old ways that prompts them.”

— Pope Saint Paul VI (15 August 1966)

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