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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Quick Vocal Tip: Breathe on Cutoffs

Keven Smith · January 25, 2021

HEN WE’RE WEARY from pandemic, politics, and the general state of society, it can be difficult to make ourselves think about vocal technique. Improving our singing takes hard work. We must wrestle with the body—and we must accept that things may sound worse for a while before they get better.

So, how about a quick and easy vocal tip? This one could have an immediate positive impact on your singing and deliver lasting benefits for months to come.

It’s called breathing on cutoff. It’s as simple as it sounds. When you finish singing a phrase, take your next breath immediately. It doesn’t matter how soon you’ll have to sing again. Breathe right away.

My voice teacher has always presented this as her number-one vocal tip. I still see her on Facebook, commenting on televised operas she has watched and noting with glee, “They were breathing on cutoffs!”

You can probably imagine why this is so important. When we take a proper breath before singing, the ribs float above the lungs, and there’s energy and buoyancy throughout the abdomen. When we finish a phrase, the tendency is to let the entire breathing apparatus collapse. Then when we go to breathe again before the next entrance—even if it’s only one second later—we must pick everything back up, if you will. It’s a lot of work, it’s tiring, and the chances are good that we’ll eventually lose that buoyancy altogether.

On the other hand, when we breathe on cutoffs, we give the breathing apparatus less chance to collapse. We also remind the larynx to stay low because, assuming we’re breathing in a relaxed fashion, it will naturally settle each time we inhale.

Now, what about when we do have several measures of rest? Should we hold our breath until we sing again? Not exactly. It’s still a good idea to breathe on cutoffs, but it’s OK to take a few “sipping” breaths before our next full breath and phrase. By holding our bodies in this energized state, we can maintain proper support throughout a long stretch of music.

One exercise I regularly use with my choir is what I call “Half Notes on Ah.” I give the singers a comfortable pitch and tell them, “Pretend you’re singing one long note, but you just happen to be interrupting it with a quick breath every two beats.” Then I conduct at a moderate tempo in 4/4. I remind them not to be musical and taper each note before the breath; the goal is to sustain the sound and maintain the freedom to breathe at any moment. It’s incredible how much this exercise wakes up the body, relieves tension, and brings life to the sound.

Try this concept yourself before you bring it to your choir. Sing through a piece you know well and remind yourself to breathe immediately at the end of each phrase. I think you’ll notice a big difference in how you think about the breath—which, after all, is the lifeblood of singing.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: vocal technique Last Updated: January 25, 2021

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Music List • (4th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 4th Sunday of Lent (15 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has sublime propers. It is most often referred to as “Lætare Sunday” owing to its INTROIT. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • Communion (4th Snd. Lent)
    The COMMUNION ANTIPHON for this coming Sunday, which is the Fourth Sunday of Lent (Year A), is particularly beautiful. There’s something irresistible about this tone; it’s neither happy nor sad. As always, I encourage readers to visit the flourishing feasts website, where the complete Propria Missae may be downloaded free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Good Friday Flowers
    Good Friday has a series of prayers for various parties: the pope, catechumens, pagans, heretics, schismatics, and so forth. In the old liturgical books, there was no official ‘name’ for these prayers. (This wasn’t unusual as ‘headers’ and ‘titles’ for each section is a rather modern idea.) The Missal simply instructed the priest to go to the Epistle side and begin. In the SHERBORNE MISSAL, each prayer begins with a different—utterly spectacular—flower. This PDF file shows the first few prayers. Has anyone counted the ‘initial’ drop-cap flowers in the SHERBORNE MISSAL? Surely there are more than 1,000.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Stumped by “Episcopalian Hymnal” (1910)
    Some consider Songs of Syon (1910) the greatest Episcopalian hymnal ever printed. As a Roman Catholic, I have no right to weigh in one way or the other. However, this particular page has me stumped. I just know I’ve heard that tune somewhere! If you can help, please email me. I’m talking about the text which begins: “This is the day the Lord hath made; In unbeclouded light array’d.” The book is by George Ratcliffe Woodward, and its complete title is: Songs of Syon: A Collection of Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs. Back in 2016, Corpus Christi Watershed scanned and uploaded this insanely rare book. For years our website was the sole place one could download it as a PDF file.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

The Latin language, “far from being held in little regard, is certainly worthy of being vigorously defended.”

— Pope Saint Paul VI (15 August 1966)

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