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Views from the Choir Loft

Quick Vocal Tip: Breathe on Cutoffs

Keven Smith · January 25, 2021

HEN WE’RE WEARY from pandemic, politics, and the general state of society, it can be difficult to make ourselves think about vocal technique. Improving our singing takes hard work. We must wrestle with the body—and we must accept that things may sound worse for a while before they get better.

So, how about a quick and easy vocal tip? This one could have an immediate positive impact on your singing and deliver lasting benefits for months to come.

It’s called breathing on cutoff. It’s as simple as it sounds. When you finish singing a phrase, take your next breath immediately. It doesn’t matter how soon you’ll have to sing again. Breathe right away.

My voice teacher has always presented this as her number-one vocal tip. I still see her on Facebook, commenting on televised operas she has watched and noting with glee, “They were breathing on cutoffs!”

You can probably imagine why this is so important. When we take a proper breath before singing, the ribs float above the lungs, and there’s energy and buoyancy throughout the abdomen. When we finish a phrase, the tendency is to let the entire breathing apparatus collapse. Then when we go to breathe again before the next entrance—even if it’s only one second later—we must pick everything back up, if you will. It’s a lot of work, it’s tiring, and the chances are good that we’ll eventually lose that buoyancy altogether.

On the other hand, when we breathe on cutoffs, we give the breathing apparatus less chance to collapse. We also remind the larynx to stay low because, assuming we’re breathing in a relaxed fashion, it will naturally settle each time we inhale.

Now, what about when we do have several measures of rest? Should we hold our breath until we sing again? Not exactly. It’s still a good idea to breathe on cutoffs, but it’s OK to take a few “sipping” breaths before our next full breath and phrase. By holding our bodies in this energized state, we can maintain proper support throughout a long stretch of music.

One exercise I regularly use with my choir is what I call “Half Notes on Ah.” I give the singers a comfortable pitch and tell them, “Pretend you’re singing one long note, but you just happen to be interrupting it with a quick breath every two beats.” Then I conduct at a moderate tempo in 4/4. I remind them not to be musical and taper each note before the breath; the goal is to sustain the sound and maintain the freedom to breathe at any moment. It’s incredible how much this exercise wakes up the body, relieves tension, and brings life to the sound.

Try this concept yourself before you bring it to your choir. Sing through a piece you know well and remind yourself to breathe immediately at the end of each phrase. I think you’ll notice a big difference in how you think about the breath—which, after all, is the lifeblood of singing.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: vocal technique Last Updated: January 25, 2021

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    “Common” Responsorial Psalm?
    I try to avoid arguing about liturgical legislation (even with Catholic priests) because it seems like many folks hold certain views—and nothing will persuade them to believe differently. You can show them 100 church documents, but it matters not. They won’t budge. Sometimes I’m confronted by people who insist that “there’s no such thing” as a COMMON RESPONSORIAL PSALM. When that happens, I show them a copy of the official legislation in Latin. I have occasionally prevailed by means of this method.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 5th Sunday of Easter (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I prepared for the 5th Sunday of Easter (18 May 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The Communion Antiphon was ‘restored’ the 1970 Missale Romanum (a.k.a. MISSALE RECENS) from an obscure martyr’s feast. Our choir is on break this Sunday, so the selections are relatively simple in nature.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Communion Chant (5th Sunday of Easter)
    This coming Sunday—18 May 2025—is the 5th Sunday of Easter, Year C (MISSALE RECENS). The COMMUNION ANTIPHON “Ego Sum Vitis Vera” assigned by the Church is rather interesting, because it comes from a rare martyr’s feast: viz. Saint Vitalis of Milan. It was never part of the EDITIO VATICANA, which is the still the Church’s official edition. As a result, the musical notation had to be printed in the Ordo Cantus Missae, which appeared in 1970.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
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    The Funeral Rites of the Graduale Romanum
    Lately I have been paging through the 1974 Graduale Romanum (see p. 678 ff.) and have been fascinated by the funeral rites found therein, especially the simply-beautiful Psalmody that is appointed for all the different occasions before and after the funeral Mass: at the vigil/wake, at the house of the deceased, processing to the church, at the church, processing to the cemetery, and at the cemetery. Would that this “stational Psalmody” of the Novus Ordo funeral rites saw wider usage! If you or anyone you know have ever used it, please do let me know.
    —Daniel Tucker

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I basically don’t favor Cardinal Kasper’s proposal; I don’t think it’s coherent. To my mind, “indissoluble” means “unbreakable.”

— Daniel Cardinal DiNardo (19 October 2015)

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