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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Quick Vocal Tip: Breathe on Cutoffs

Keven Smith · January 25, 2021

HEN WE’RE WEARY from pandemic, politics, and the general state of society, it can be difficult to make ourselves think about vocal technique. Improving our singing takes hard work. We must wrestle with the body—and we must accept that things may sound worse for a while before they get better.

So, how about a quick and easy vocal tip? This one could have an immediate positive impact on your singing and deliver lasting benefits for months to come.

It’s called breathing on cutoff. It’s as simple as it sounds. When you finish singing a phrase, take your next breath immediately. It doesn’t matter how soon you’ll have to sing again. Breathe right away.

My voice teacher has always presented this as her number-one vocal tip. I still see her on Facebook, commenting on televised operas she has watched and noting with glee, “They were breathing on cutoffs!”

You can probably imagine why this is so important. When we take a proper breath before singing, the ribs float above the lungs, and there’s energy and buoyancy throughout the abdomen. When we finish a phrase, the tendency is to let the entire breathing apparatus collapse. Then when we go to breathe again before the next entrance—even if it’s only one second later—we must pick everything back up, if you will. It’s a lot of work, it’s tiring, and the chances are good that we’ll eventually lose that buoyancy altogether.

On the other hand, when we breathe on cutoffs, we give the breathing apparatus less chance to collapse. We also remind the larynx to stay low because, assuming we’re breathing in a relaxed fashion, it will naturally settle each time we inhale.

Now, what about when we do have several measures of rest? Should we hold our breath until we sing again? Not exactly. It’s still a good idea to breathe on cutoffs, but it’s OK to take a few “sipping” breaths before our next full breath and phrase. By holding our bodies in this energized state, we can maintain proper support throughout a long stretch of music.

One exercise I regularly use with my choir is what I call “Half Notes on Ah.” I give the singers a comfortable pitch and tell them, “Pretend you’re singing one long note, but you just happen to be interrupting it with a quick breath every two beats.” Then I conduct at a moderate tempo in 4/4. I remind them not to be musical and taper each note before the breath; the goal is to sustain the sound and maintain the freedom to breathe at any moment. It’s incredible how much this exercise wakes up the body, relieves tension, and brings life to the sound.

Try this concept yourself before you bring it to your choir. Sing through a piece you know well and remind yourself to breathe immediately at the end of each phrase. I think you’ll notice a big difference in how you think about the breath—which, after all, is the lifeblood of singing.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: vocal technique Last Updated: January 25, 2021

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF • “Music List” (4th Sunday of Advent)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 21 December 2025, which is the 4th Sunday of Advent (Year A). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The ENTRANCE CHANT is the famous “Roráte Coeli” and the fauxbourdon setting of the COMMUNION is exquisite. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • Our Lady of Guadalupe (12 Dec.)
    The Responsorial Psalm may be downloaded as a PDF file (organist & vocalist) for 12 December, which is the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe. When it comes to the formulary for this Mass, it’s astounding how infrequently it’s included in official books. Prior to Vatican II, one had to search through “supplemental material” printed in the back of hand-missals and graduals. But since 1970, the feast is virtually nonexistent. According to the UNIVERSAL KALENDAR, 12 December is the “Feast of Saint Jane Frances De Chantal, Religious” (Die 12 decembris: S. Ioannæ Franciscæ de Chantal, religiosæ). Why should that feast overpower Our Lady of Guadalupe? In the United States, OLG is celebrated—and I’d assume in Mexico, Central America, South America, and Canada—but, as I said, the Propria Missae are virtually impossible to locate. I possess only three books which mention this feast.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accompaniment (Advent Hymn)
    Many organists are forced to simultaneously serve as both CANTOR and ACCOMPANIST. In spite of what some claim, this can be difficult. I invite you to download this simplified organ accompaniment (PDF) which in the Father Brébeuf Hymnal is hymn #661: “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus” (for ADVENT). I’m toying with the idea of creating a whole bunch of these, to help amateur organists. The last one I uploaded was downloaded more than 2,900 times in a matter of hours—so there appears to be interest.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Pope Leo XIV on Sacred Music
    On 5 December 2025, Pope Leo XIV made this declaration with regard to liturgical music.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Translations Approved for Liturgical Use”
    According to the newsletter for USSCB’s Committee on Divine Worship dated September 1996, there are three (3) translations of the Bible which can be used in the sacred liturgy in the United States. You can read this information with your own eyes. It seems the USCCB and also Rome fully approved the so-called NRSV (“New Revised Standard Version”) on 13 November 1991 and 6 April 1992 but this permission was then withdrawn in 1994.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

It is unworthy that the stone holds Him, Who encloses everything in His hand, Locked in by the forbidding rock. (“Indígnum est cujus claudúntur cuncta pugíllo | Ut tegat inclúsum rupe vetánte lapis.”)

— SALVE FESTA DIES (Eastertide)

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  • PDF • Our Lady of Guadalupe (12 Dec.)

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