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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

A Model of Sacred Music at Priest’s First Mass

Richard J. Clark · May 27, 2016

HAT MUSIC DOES a newly ordained priest, who currently plays the drums in a jazz band, choose for his first Mass? This priest also has a degree from the Hartt School of Music in Music Production and Technology.

Why, he opts to sing nearly the entire Mass! He utilizes English settings of the propers. Sung parts included the readings and Credo! He chants a final blessing in Latin. The Mass was worthy of a CMAA Colloquium.

How did such a thing happen? One would have to ask Rev. Patrick Fiorillo of the Archdiocese of Boston about his musical interests and his calling to the priesthood. He speaks a little bit about it here in The Boston Pilot. I mostly suspect it comes from his understanding that sacred music is wedded to the Word. He understands that the role of sacred music is to help us pray the words of the Mass.

To the heart of Fr. Fiorillo’s understanding, please read his words below that were printed in the program of his first Mass. It is very much worth your time, and should give many of us hope, coming from someone with such a well-rounded musical and personal background.

His words are beautifully articulated for ordinary parishioners to understand, something of which he is most mindful. (This goes to his choice of English as a way of introducing the propers to parishioners.) Most impressive was the wonderful level of congregational singing, (despite a lack of mainstream songs or hymns), and the warm feedback from parishioners who clearly never experienced a Mass like this: one that was beautiful, prayerful, with a sense of transcendence.


FROM THE PROGRAM FOR FR. PATRICK FIORILLO’S FIRST MASS:

HE MUSIC AT TODAY’S MASS will undoubtedly be a new experience for many in attendance. One may notice right away the lack of hymns in the program. Instead of employing this common practice, we will be using what are referred to as the “chant propers” of the Mass: the introit, offertory, and communion. They are one or two sentences, often scriptural, that provide a spiritual meditation on the particular liturgical day. Every Sunday, Solemnity, and Feast Day has a specific set of propers assigned to them. The collection of these Latin chants for the entire liturgical year form the Roman Church’s most ancient repertoire of Gregorian chant; many date back to the 6th century and earlier, and have been used ever since! Thus, the proper chants of the Mass are not mere musical additions to the liturgy, but form an integral part of the whole liturgical action. While we will not employ the original Latin chants in today’s Mass, we will use the same texts set to adapted melodies in English.

One may also be struck by the amount of singing at today’s Mass. Why all this singing? The reason has not to do with a preference of style or musical taste, but with the nature of chant itself. In its broadest definition, chant is fundamentally an elevated form of proclamation. The melody serves not to draw attention to itself, but to reflect and emphasize the meaning of the text in a way that is more profound than a spoken proclamation. As soon as one hears a text chanted, even to the most basic melody, one instinctively recognizes that something beyond the sphere of everyday human activities is taking place. Indeed, at Mass we become participants in the heavenly liturgy. This is why the Church has always promoted the use of beauty in sacred art, architecture, and music as a means of aiding such participation.

While many know of my love for music through my drumming and production work, my deepest musical passion has more recently become Sacred Music. It is for this reason that I feel inspired to display the best of the Church’s musical tradition in a contemporary context at this Mass of thanksgiving. I am blessed with many talented musician friends who are able to sing in the choir today, and it is my sincere hope that their voices will help us to raise our hearts and minds to God in the greatest act of worship that we can render him: the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. —Fr. Patrick

WAS HONORED TO HAVE been commissioned a new setting of the Introit for this occasion, which took place on the Solemnity of the Holy Trinity at Our Lady Comforter of the Afflicted Parish in Waltham, Massachusetts.

FREE DOWNLOAD:
PDF • Blessed Be the Holy Trinity • Introit
for Schola, SATB, Organ, Congregation

LISTEN HERE:
MP3 • Blessed Be the Holy Trinity • Introit

Bridgette Wargovich directed the extraordinary choir. Fr. Michael Ruminski from the Diocese of Hartford served as organist. Corey Bassett-Tirrell, a seminarian at Pope Saint John XXXIII Seminary was the cantor.

Offerings from several contemporary composers of sacred music were featured. The offertory and communion chants were by Fr. Samuel Weber. The Mass in Honor of the Immaculate Conception by Dr. Peter Latona, a Responsorial by Jeff Ostrowski, and an exquisite, yet simple arrangement of Jesu Dulcis Maria by Paul Jernberg were also sung. This was in addition to Byrd’s Ave Verum Corpus and the Mode I Salve Ragina. Also noteworthy, was a superbly sung Gospel proclaimed by Fr. Ryan Sliwa of the Diocese of Springfield.

Photography by Darcie Nielsen
Recordings by Evan Landry

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF Comparison Chart • “Serious Problems with the Lectionary Translation”
    EARS BEFORE truly revolutionary changes were introduced by the post-conciliar reformers, Evelyn Waugh wrote (on 16 August 1964) to John Cardinal Heenan: “I think that a vociferous minority has imposed itself on the hierarchy and made them believe that a popular demand existed where there was in fact not even a preference.” We ask the kind reader— indeed, we beg you—to realize that those of us born in the 1940s and 1950s had no cognizance of Roman activities during the 1960s and 1970s. We were concerned with making sure we had the day’s bus fare, graduating from high school, taking care of our siblings, learning a trade, getting a job, courting a spouse. We questioned neither the nuns nor the Church.1 Do not believe for one instant any of us were following the liturgical machinations of Cardinal Lercaro or Father Bugnini in real time. Setting The Stage • To never question or resist Church authorities is praiseworthy. On the other hand, when a scandalous situation persists for decades, it must be brought into focus. Our series will do precisely that as we discuss the Lectionary Scandal from a variety of angles. We don’t do this to attack the Catholic Church. Our goal is bringing to light what’s been going on, so it can be fixed once and for all. Our subject is extremely knotty and difficult to navigate. Its complexity helps explain why the situation has persisted for such a long time.2 But if we immediately get “into the weeds” we’ll lose our audience. Therefore, it seems better to jump right in. So today, we’ll explore the legality of selling these texts. A Word On Copyright • Suppose Susie modifies a paragraph by Edgar Allan Poe. That doesn’t mean ipso facto she can assert copyright on it. If Susie takes a picture of a Corvette and uses Photoshop to color the tires blue, that doesn’t mean she henceforth “owns” all Corvettes in America. But when it comes to Responsorial Psalm translations, certain parties have been asserting copyright over them, selling them for a profit, and bullying publishers vis-à-vis hymnals and missals. Increasingly, Catholics are asking whether these translations are truly under copyright—because they are identical (or substantially identical) to other translations.3 Example After Example • Our series will provide copious examples supporting our claims. Sometimes we’ll rely on the readership for assistance, because—as we’ve stressed—our subject’s history couldn’t be more convoluted. There are countless manuscripts (in Greek, Hebrew, and Latin) we don’t have access to, so it would be foolish for us to claim that our observations are somehow the ‘final word’ on anything. Nevertheless, we demand accountability. Catholics in the pews are the ones who paid for all this. We demand to know who specifically made these decisions (which impact every English-speaking Catholic) and why specifically certain decisions were made. The Responsorial Psalms used in America are—broadly speaking—stolen from the hard work of others. In particular, they borrowed heavily from Father Cuthbert Lattey’s 1939 PSALTER TRANSLATION:
    *  PDF Download • COMPARISON CHART —We thank the CCW staff for technical assistance with this graph.
    Analysis • Although certain parties have been selling (!!!) that translation for decades, the chart demonstrates it’s not a candidate for copyright since it “borrows” or “steals” or “rearranges” so much material from other translations, especially the 1939 translation by Father Cuthbert Lattey. What this means in layman’s terms is that individuals have been selling a translation under false pretenses, a translation they don’t own (although they claim to). To make RESTITUTION, all that money will have to be returned. A few years ago, the head of ICEL gave a public speech in which he said they give some of “their” profits to the poor. While almsgiving is a good thing, it cannot justify theft. Our Constant Theme • Our series will be held together by one thread, which will be repeated constantly: “Who was responsible?” Since 1970, the conduct of those who made a profit by selling these sacred texts has been repugnant. Favoritism was shown toward certain entities—and we will document that with written proof. It is absolutely essential going forward that the faithful be told who is making these decisions. Moreover, vague justifications can no longer be accepted. If we’re told they are “making the translations better,” we must demand to know what specifically they’re doing and what specific criteria they’re following. Stay Tuned • If you’re wondering whether we’ll address the forthcoming (allegedly) Lectionary and the so-called ABBEY PSALMS AND CANTICLES, have no fear. We’ll have much to say about both. Please stay tuned. We believe this will end up being the longest series of articles ever submitted to Corpus Christi Watershed. To be continued. ROBERT O’NEILL Former associate of Monsignor Francis “Frank” P. Schmitt at Boys Town in Nebraska JAMES ARNOLD Formerly associated w/ King’s College, Cambridge A convert to the Catholic Church, and distant relative of J. H. Arnold MARIA B. Currently serves as a musician in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlotte. Those aware of the situation in her diocese won’t be surprised she chose to withhold her last name.
    1 Even if we’d been able to obtain Roman journals such as NOTITIAE, none of them contained English translations. But such an idea would never have occurred to a high school student or a college student growing up in the 1960s. 2 A number of shell corporations claim to own the various biblical translations mandated for Roman Catholics. They’ve made millions of dollars selling (!) these indulgenced texts. If time permits, we hope to enumerate these various shell corporations and explain: which texts they claim to own; how much they bring in each year; who runs them; and so forth. It would also be good to explore the morality of selling these indulgenced texts for a profit. Furthermore, for the last fifty years these organizations have employed several tactics to manipulate and bully others. If time permits, we will expose those tactics (including written examples). Some of us—who have been working on this problem for three decades—have amassed written documentation we’ll be sharing that demonstrates behavior at best “shady” and at worst criminal. 3 Again, we are not yet examining the morality of selling (!) indulgenced texts to Catholics mandated to use those same translations.
    —Guest Author
    “Music List” • 17th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I prepared for the 17th Sunday in Ordinary Time (27 July 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the the feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Communion • “Ask & You Shall Receive”
    All of the chants for 27 July 2025 have been added to the feasts website, as usual under a convenient “drop down” menu. The COMMUNION ANTIPHON (both text and melody) are exceedingly beautiful and ancient.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“As late as 1834, British society had many restrictions on any person not adhering to the Anglican church. For example, Roman Catholics could not attend a university, serve on a city council, be a member of Parliament, serve in the armed forces, or even serve on a jury.”

— Regarding the Church of Henry VIII

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  • “Music List” • 17th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
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