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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Involving Women in the Communion?

Jeff Ostrowski · October 4, 2025

OR DECADES after the reign of Pope Saint Pius X, some claimed that women were forbidden from singing Mass propers by §13 of the MOTU PROPRIO (Inter pastorális offícii) issued on 22 November 1903. Not long ago, I received a weird telephone call from a man appointed “director of music” for a large diocese in the United States. He insisted that—according to Pope Pius X—it was impossible (his word) for women to sing the Mass propers at the Traditional Latin Mass. I waited politely until he was finished speaking. Then I said: “But you realize Pope Pius X allowed Benedictine nuns to sing the Proprium Missae, right?” He immediately said: “Well, that’s fine, of course.”

Definition Of Woman • Is it possible he didn’t realize Benedictine nuns are are actually women? In my view, it seems more likely he’s confused about the meaning of the word “impossible.” Moreover, he seems not to understand the word “choir” can refer to people who sing at Mass, but can also refer to a section of the church—between nave and sanctuary—where clerics traditionally sat in choro in large churches.

Involving Our Women • At my parish, we always involve women singers in the COMMUNION by means of Fauxbourdon. Those interested in seeing how this works will find countless examples at the bodacious feasts website. For example, consider how it will be sung at our parish tomorrow:

Here’s the direct URL link.

More Like Offertory • For the record, that particular COMMUNION (“In salutári tuo ánima mea”) reminds me of an OFFERTORY, inasmuch as it weaves together ‘bits and pieces’ of different scripture verses. (The OFFERTORY ANTIPHON does that all the time.)

Carlo Rossini • In terms of people obsessed with trying to stop women from singing at church, Father Carlo Rossini’s list of rules (PDF) now seem comical.1 It’s difficult to take Rossini’s scholarship seriously, since his ‘rules’ cite the Vatican—in an attempt to force everyone to use Dom Mocquereau’s rhythm—in spite of the fact that the Vatican condemned Mocquereau’s rhythmic markings, since they contradict the official rhythm (adding thousands of pauses which don’t belong and eliminating elongations which are supposed to be there).

1 Father Carlo Rossini (1890-1975) was banished to Italy—according to Monsignor Francis P. Schmitt—because “after serving a stint with the Italian Society of Saint Caecilia during the 1950 Holy Year, Rossini was no longer welcome in Pittsburgh.” (Others disagree, claiming Rossini returned to Pittsburgh later on.) Schmitt says Rossini was basically a ‘little tyrant’ and wasn’t well-liked owing to how “with the backing of Bishop Boyle, Father Rossini frequently placed clerical violators of his interpretation of the law on a blacklist published in the diocesan paper.”

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Father Carlo Rossini 1890-1975, Father Carlo Rossini Sacred Music, Fauxbourdon Verses Communion, Inter Pastoralis Officii 1903 Motu Proprio Last Updated: October 6, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
    In 2003, I copied a book by Félix Bélédin (d. 1895), who was titular organist—from 1841 to 1874—at the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Lyon (France). In 2008, we scanned and uploaded the book to the Lalande Online Library. Nobody knows for sure when the book was published; some believe it first appeared in the 1840s. In any event, one who examines this excerpt, showing GLORIA IX might wonder why it says the organ answers in plainsong. However, the front of the book explains, telling the organist explicitly when to “respond in plainchant.” This is something called organ alternatim. Believe it or not, the pipe organ would take turns with the choir, playing certain texts instrumentally instead of having them sung. I’m not very well-versed in this—pardon the pun—but if memory serves, ORGAN ALTERNATIM was frowned upon by the time of Pope Saint Pius X. Nevertheless, French organists kept doing it, even after it was explicitly condemned as an abuse.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (5th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 5th Sunday of Lent (22 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. Traditionally, this Sunday was called ‘Passion’ Sunday. Starting in 1956, certain church leaders attempted rename both ‘Passion’ Sunday and ‘Palm’ Sunday—but it didn’t work. For example, Monsignor Frederick McManus tried to get people to call PALM SUNDAY “Second Passion Sunday”—but the faithful rejected that. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (Holy Thursday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Holy Thursday, which is 2 April 2026. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. I’m not sure I’ve ever heard a more piercingly beautiful INTROIT, and I have come to absolutely love the SATB version of ‘Ubi cáritas’ we are singing (joined by our burgeoning children’s choir). I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Vatican II did not say anything about the direction of the celebrant. […] I love both directions of celebrating Mass. Both are full of meaning for me. Both help me to encounter Christ—and that is, after all, the purpose of the liturgy.”

— Christoph Cardinal Schönborn (February 2007)

Recent Posts

  • Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
  • “Versions of the Psalter” • Jeff Interviews Top Biblical Scholar: Dr. Mark Giszczak
  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
  • Summer 2026 • “Gregorian Chant Course” at Aquinas College (Nashville, TN)

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