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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Unison • “Deceptively Easy, Relentlessly Unforgiving”

Julie Huebner · September 27, 2025

O IFs, ANDs, or BUTs about it: unison is hard. Back in graduate school, I was a Teaching Assistant. That meant I taught voice lessons to music minors and dutifully lectured through pre-packaged slides for the professor. Most of the students in those lecture halls were there for one reason: to check off a box. The course—MUS 103: Music Understanding—offered a broad-strokes tour of music history, though beautifully, St. Hildegard of Bingen made the cut. Her prolific monophony earned her a cameo on the syllabus. If only I could go back and re-teach those sections with what I know now about this remarkable abbess, mystic, and (let’s be honest) a composer whose influence resonates throughout the centuries.

Tessitura Too High • I’d been hunting for the right Hildegard chant for my Schola Immaculata, and eventually came across a gorgeous recording of Ave Generosa on an album of Ola Gjeilo’s music. Stunning, yes—but it tops out at an A5. Some of my singers could scale that with ease; others would not want to attempt. And chant should never feel like a high-wire act. So, with a colleague’s help, we transposed it down to a range where the whole group could actually pray it, not just survive it.

*  PDF Download • MUSICAL SCORE
—“Ave Generosa” by Hildegard.

Here’s the direct URL link.

Deceptively Simple • Now, back to my opening statement: unison is hard. My volunteer schola cantorum runs from eager amateurs to degreed musicians, yet we spent more rehearsal time on a handful of Hildegard’s lines than on other three-part a cappella repertoire. Why? Because chant demands more than correct notes—it demands breathing, moving, and essentially being one voice in an unmetered flow. As many of us know, it’s not impossible, but it’s no easy feat either.

Pressure On Julie • When I made a practice recording, I had to nail it in one take. That meant memorizing it, because any hesitancy on my part would reflect straight into the singers using me as a rehearsal aid. And in chant, there’s nowhere to hide. Other a cappella pieces let one section cover for another if something goes awry; chant is merciless in its purity. Which is also where its beauty lies: its nakedness, its confidence, its refusal to let anything distract from the Divine.

Seventeen Women • Seventeen women chanting Hildegard’s monophony nine centuries after she composed it—that’s not just music. That’s Catholicism at its most apostolic, most bold, and most timeless. It’s why chant continues to hold pride of place in the liturgy: because it is wholly Catholic, wholly transcendent, and wholly directed toward God.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Last Updated: September 27, 2025

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About Julie Huebner

Julie earned degrees at Luther College and Southern Illinois University. With her husband and three children, she resides in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Reminder” — Month of January (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 11 January)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Baptism of the Lord (SUNDAY, 11 January 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon—to say nothing of the antiphon itself—are breathtaking. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the monumental feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Epiphany Hymn • “New 2-Voice Arrangement”
    The Von Trapp Family Singers loved a melody that was featured heavily (perhaps even “too heavily”) in the Brébeuf Hymnal. It goes by many names, including ALTONA, VOM HIMMEL HOCH, and ERFURT. If you only have one man and one woman singing, you will want to download this arrangement for two voices. It really is a marvelous tune—and it’s especially fitting during the season of Christmas and Epiphany.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“To treat harmony and rhythm in this matter was a difficult matter. Facing numerous problems both large and small—that arose constantly—we understood that a flawless harmonization of Gregorian chant cannot be created by improvisation, no matter the competence and ability of the organist or harmonist.”

— ‘Mons. Jules Van Nuffel, NOH Preface’

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