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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Unison • “Deceptively Easy, Relentlessly Unforgiving”

Julie Huebner · September 27, 2025

O IFs, ANDs, or BUTs about it: unison is hard. Back in graduate school, I was a Teaching Assistant. That meant I taught voice lessons to music minors and dutifully lectured through pre-packaged slides for the professor. Most of the students in those lecture halls were there for one reason: to check off a box. The course—MUS 103: Music Understanding—offered a broad-strokes tour of music history, though beautifully, St. Hildegard of Bingen made the cut. Her prolific monophony earned her a cameo on the syllabus. If only I could go back and re-teach those sections with what I know now about this remarkable abbess, mystic, and (let’s be honest) a composer whose influence resonates throughout the centuries.

Tessitura Too High • I’d been hunting for the right Hildegard chant for my Schola Immaculata, and eventually came across a gorgeous recording of Ave Generosa on an album of Ola Gjeilo’s music. Stunning, yes—but it tops out at an A5. Some of my singers could scale that with ease; others would not want to attempt. And chant should never feel like a high-wire act. So, with a colleague’s help, we transposed it down to a range where the whole group could actually pray it, not just survive it.

*  PDF Download • MUSICAL SCORE
—“Ave Generosa” by Hildegard.

Here’s the direct URL link.

Deceptively Simple • Now, back to my opening statement: unison is hard. My volunteer schola cantorum runs from eager amateurs to degreed musicians, yet we spent more rehearsal time on a handful of Hildegard’s lines than on other three-part a cappella repertoire. Why? Because chant demands more than correct notes—it demands breathing, moving, and essentially being one voice in an unmetered flow. As many of us know, it’s not impossible, but it’s no easy feat either.

Pressure On Julie • When I made a practice recording, I had to nail it in one take. That meant memorizing it, because any hesitancy on my part would reflect straight into the singers using me as a rehearsal aid. And in chant, there’s nowhere to hide. Other a cappella pieces let one section cover for another if something goes awry; chant is merciless in its purity. Which is also where its beauty lies: its nakedness, its confidence, its refusal to let anything distract from the Divine.

Seventeen Women • Seventeen women chanting Hildegard’s monophony nine centuries after she composed it—that’s not just music. That’s Catholicism at its most apostolic, most bold, and most timeless. It’s why chant continues to hold pride of place in the liturgy: because it is wholly Catholic, wholly transcendent, and wholly directed toward God.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Last Updated: September 27, 2025

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About Julie Huebner

Julie earned degrees at Luther College and Southern Illinois University. With her husband and three children, she resides in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
    Dom Paul Cagin, in a 1904 publication (L’oeuvre de Solesmes dans la restauration du chant grégorien) made sure to include a beautiful image of Dom Pothier, the legendary abbot of St-Wandrille. Also shown is a very young Dom André Mocquereau. Auguste Pécoul—considered the spiritual “son” of Abbat Prosper Guéranger of Solesmes—wrote as follows on 24 June 1901: “To forestall any confusion, let us remember that there is just one Gregorian notation—that restored, according to the ancient manuscripts, by the eminent Abbot of Saint-Wandrille, Dom Pothier.” ✠
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
    I believe 99% of our readers will recognize this hymn tune. Perhaps Father Edgard De Laet should have called it a ‘hymn’ instead of a ‘motet for three voices’—but he’s technically correct, since MOTET is defined as: “a short piece of sacred choral music, typically polyphonic and unaccompanied.” The even verses are for three voices, as you will see if you download the PDF score at #20245. The odd verses may be song a cappella SATB or unison with organ.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Hymn for 2 Voices”
    Readers who click on this video will see that it starts with verses of the “Pange Lingua” hymn by Saint Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274) arranged for two voices. However, there’s a polyphonic refrain (“Tantum Ergo”) for three voices, taken from Kevin Allen’s Motecta Trium Vocum. If your choir is very small, this piece is for you! You can download the PDF score free of charge—and you can also utilize the rehearsal videos for each individual voice—by navigating yourself to #20323.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of January (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Prohibiting or suspecting the extraordinary form can only be inspired by the demon who desires our suffocation and spiritual death.”

— Robert Cardinal Sarah (23-sep-2019), chosen by Pope Francis to be the Vatican’s chief liturgist

Recent Posts

  • Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
  • PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
  • PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
  • PDF Download • “Hymn for 2 Voices”
  • (January 2026) • “Children Singing Plainsong”

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