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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Unison • “Deceptively Easy, Relentlessly Unforgiving”

Julie Huebner · September 27, 2025

O IFs, ANDs, or BUTs about it: unison is hard. Back in graduate school, I was a Teaching Assistant. That meant I taught voice lessons to music minors and dutifully lectured through pre-packaged slides for the professor. Most of the students in those lecture halls were there for one reason: to check off a box. The course—MUS 103: Music Understanding—offered a broad-strokes tour of music history, though beautifully, St. Hildegard of Bingen made the cut. Her prolific monophony earned her a cameo on the syllabus. If only I could go back and re-teach those sections with what I know now about this remarkable abbess, mystic, and (let’s be honest) a composer whose influence resonates throughout the centuries.

Tessitura Too High • I’d been hunting for the right Hildegard chant for my Schola Immaculata, and eventually came across a gorgeous recording of Ave Generosa on an album of Ola Gjeilo’s music. Stunning, yes—but it tops out at an A5. Some of my singers could scale that with ease; others would not want to attempt. And chant should never feel like a high-wire act. So, with a colleague’s help, we transposed it down to a range where the whole group could actually pray it, not just survive it.

*  PDF Download • MUSICAL SCORE
—“Ave Generosa” by Hildegard.

Here’s the direct URL link.

Deceptively Simple • Now, back to my opening statement: unison is hard. My volunteer schola cantorum runs from eager amateurs to degreed musicians, yet we spent more rehearsal time on a handful of Hildegard’s lines than on other three-part a cappella repertoire. Why? Because chant demands more than correct notes—it demands breathing, moving, and essentially being one voice in an unmetered flow. As many of us know, it’s not impossible, but it’s no easy feat either.

Pressure On Julie • When I made a practice recording, I had to nail it in one take. That meant memorizing it, because any hesitancy on my part would reflect straight into the singers using me as a rehearsal aid. And in chant, there’s nowhere to hide. Other a cappella pieces let one section cover for another if something goes awry; chant is merciless in its purity. Which is also where its beauty lies: its nakedness, its confidence, its refusal to let anything distract from the Divine.

Seventeen Women • Seventeen women chanting Hildegard’s monophony nine centuries after she composed it—that’s not just music. That’s Catholicism at its most apostolic, most bold, and most timeless. It’s why chant continues to hold pride of place in the liturgy: because it is wholly Catholic, wholly transcendent, and wholly directed toward God.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Last Updated: September 27, 2025

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About Julie Huebner

Julie earned degrees at Luther College and Southern Illinois University. With her husband and three children, she resides in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”
    Liturgical reformers who gained power after Vatican II frequently caused great suffering to musicians. With the stroke of a pen, they sometimes make changes that would require thousands—or even millions—of man hours (work undertaken by composers and editors). The Sprinkling Rite during Eastertide is but one tiny example. The version given in that PDF document was the original melody for Roman Missal, Third Edition. Some still prefer that version. However, at the last moment, an “unknown hand” tinkered with a few notes in the antiphon. Those who examine the current edition can verify this with their own eyes.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    ‘Sarum’ Good Friday?
    Plainsong of the Roman Rite has many variants—i.e. slight ‘variations’ or ‘alterations’ made to the ancient melodies. Variants often thrive in particular religious orders. Likewise, before Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church, Gregorian Chant variants were frequently associated with individual cathedrals in England: Hereford, Lincoln, Salisbury, and so forth. In the early 20th century, the (Anglican) organist at Westminster Abbey married “Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence” to this beautiful variant melody from England. Those who sing Gregorian Chant on Good Friday will recognize the melody. What do you think of this pairing?
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
    Gustav Adolf Merkel (d. 1885) was a German organist, teacher, and composer. Although a Lutheran himself, he held the appointment at the (Roman Catholic) Cathedral of Dresden from 1864 until his death. You can download his Organ Postlude in E-Flat, which I like very much. He has an interesting way of marking the pedal notes. What do you think?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“To suggest, even loosely, that Catholics walk a more or less similar path to God as other religions drains martyrdom of its meaning. Why give up your life for Christ when other paths may get us to the same God? Such a sacrifice would be senseless.”

— Archbishop Charles J. Chaput

Recent Posts

  • PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”
  • ‘Sarum’ Good Friday?
  • Gregorian Chant • The “Correct” Way of Singing ?
  • PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
  • Fulton J. Sheen • “24-Hour Catechism”

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