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Corpus Christi Watershed

Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • “Full, Conscious, & Active Participation” (12-page pamphlet)

Jeff Ostrowski · September 2, 2025

OBODY COULD claim life is not full of irony. For instance, one of the strongest criticisms of the liturgical reforms has to do with the way it was imposed (by juridical code) upon the Latin Rite . Critics accuse the hierarchy of relying upon force to accomplish what persuasion could not. The irony is that when Archbishop Bugnini—primary architect of the reforms—was ordered by the pope (in July of 1975) to vacate his Vatican office by 1 August and take up his new assignment as Uruguay’s nuncio, Bugnini stubbornly refused to obey.1 regardless, it’s not possible to broach the subject of participatio actuosa without confronting certain assertions put forward by Bugnini.

Draft Pamphlet • I was recently asked by an important person to provide my thoughts on “full, conscious, and active participation” at Mass. I have created the following draft pamphlet, and would deeply appreciate your thoughts:

*  PDF Download • DRAFT PAMPLET (12 pages)
—“Full, Conscious, & Active Participation” (Participatio Actuosa).

You’ll notice Hannibal Bugnini mocked the idea that Christians can “actively participate” at Mass without busy, physical, external activity. I attempted to show church legislation contradicts his view. Readers can judge whether I was successful.

Photographs of Bugnini • During my research, I discovered three previously-unseen photographs of Hannibal Bugnini (taken in November of 1979):

22871-Photograph-Hannibal-Bugnini-JPEG
22870-Photograph-Hannibal-Bugnini-JPEG

Note: When I say “previously-unseen,” I mean these photographs of Bugnini haven’t been shared in any liturgical publication I’m aware of.

1 On this, see Yves Chiron, Reformateur de la liturgie (2016), English translation by John Pepino (2018) pages 167-168. I don’t want come across as flippant, but Bugnini’s refusal smacks of: “Obedience for thee, but not for me.”

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Annibale Bugnini Reform, Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini, Bugnini ORDO CANTUS MISSAE, La Riforma Liturgica Bugnini, Participatio Actuosa Last Updated: September 2, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    New Bulletin Article • “7 September 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article is called: “Professor Bouyer’s Regret.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Cardinal Ranjith on “Active Participation”
    From 2005–2009, Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith served as Secretary of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments. He was considered ‘papabile’ during the last conclave. On 8 December 2008, he wrote this powerful statement concerning Gregorian Chant, participatio actuosa, celebration “ad orientem,” and other subjects. When it comes to the question of what “sacred” means, Monsignor Robert A. Skeris provides a marvelous answer.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 22nd in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 31 August 2025, which is the 22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the spectacular feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Solemn “Salve Regina” (Chant)
    How many “S” words can you think of using alliteration? How about Schwann Solemn Salve Score? You can download the SOLEMN SALVE REGINA in Gregorian Chant. The notation follows the official rhythm (EDITIO VATICANA). Canon Jules Van Nuffel, choirmaster of the Cathedral of Saint Rumbold, composed this accompaniment for it (although some feel it isn’t his best work).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“I, (Name), do declare that I do believe that there is not any Transubstantiation in the Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper, or in the elements of the bread and wine, at or after the consecration thereof by any person whatsoever.”

— ‘From England’s Anti-Catholic Oath (1673)’

Recent Posts

  • PDF Download • “Full, Conscious, & Active Participation” (12-page pamphlet)
  • New Bulletin Article • “7 September 2025”
  • Online Breviary With Chant
  • “Dynamic Equivalence” • Serious Problems with the Forthcoming Lectionary Translation
  • Cardinal Ranjith on “Active Participation”

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