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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Attendance Policy” • For Volunteer Catholic Choirs

Jeff Ostrowski · February 23, 2025

N PREVIOUS YEARS, my colleague ANDREA LEAL (whom I admire immensely) handled the interviews for the Sacred Music Symposium. This year, I’m in charge of interviewing the candidates before each dossier is reviewed by faculty members. I’m really enjoying meeting (and speaking to) those who have applied. Something tells me this year’s conference is going to be the best one yet. If you haven’t yet applied to Sacred Music Symposium 2025, I strongly urge you to do so. There’s no application fee this year, so you have nothing to lose!

Attendance Policy • Something we’ll be discussing quite a lot this coming summer at the symposium is “the best attendance policy” for volunteer choirs. You won’t want to miss this.

Accepting Reality • Some choirmasters refuse to reveal samples of their choirs saying: “Some of our best singers were missing that day—so it’s not a fair representation.” The conscientious choirmaster realizes there will always be absences; one must learn to expect that. Today, I’m doing something unusual. Recently, several of my most proficient1 female singers were absent. In spite of this, do you agree our choir still sounds quite nice?

Here’s the direct URL link.

No Microphone Can Capture • No microphone can accurately reproduce a true choral sound—but hopefully that ‘live’ recording gives you a rough idea how we sound (even without several of our most proficient females). On a different Sunday, a whole bunch of our men were absent. Nevertheless, I think our choir sounded fine. Here’s a sample from that Sunday:

*  Mp3 Download • Polyphonic “Extension” (HOSANNA)
—On this particular Sunday, many of our male singers were absent.

Fabulous Acoustics • What follows is another sample (from that same Sunday) singing Hymn #202 from the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal. I think you’ll agree the acoustics of our church are superb—and those who will participate in this year’s SACRED MUSIC SYMPOSIUM will have an opportunity to experience these acoustics firsthand.

*  Mp3 Download • Hymn Number 202
—On this particular Sunday, many of our male singers were absent.

(1 of 2) That Entrance Chant • When the ENTRANCE CHANT is sung at Ordinary Form Masses, it’s supposed to come from the Graduale Romanum. The texts printed in the priest’s SACRAMENTARY are only for private Masses (or Masses without music). In November of 2007, Bishop Donald Trautman—at that time CHAIRMAN of the USCCB Committee on the Liturgy—made the following declaration:

“Recent research, confirmed by unofficial discussions with officials of the Holy See during the past several years, has made clear that the antiphons of the Order of Mass were never intended to be sung, but are provided without notation to be recited whenever the Graduale Romanum or another song is not sung. The antiphons of the Missale Romanum, which differ substantially from the sung antiphons of the Roman Gradual, were never intended to be sung.”

The “Spoken Propers” are often referred to as the ADALBERT PROPERS since they were created in 1969 by Dom Adalbert Franquesa Garrós (d. 2005).

(2 of 2) That Entrance Chant • Listening to the ENTRANCE CHANT (see above), you probably noticed the phrase “weeping before the Lord.” If you look at the ADALBERT PROPERS, you’ll see that those words were removed. Nobody knows why Dom Adalbert insisted upon his copious modifications. He published a document attempting to explain why he changed the ancient prayers, but his explanation is bizarre, inexplicable, and possibly heretical. For instance, Dom Adalbert says that unless certain parts of Sacred Scripture are sung to particular melodies they “lose almost all of their meaning.” In another place, Dom Adalbert says: “The offertory antiphons rarely offer a text of pastoral worth.” He declares the propers for TRINITY SUNDAY “inappropriate”—yet offers no explanation for why he feels that way! I could continue, but you get the point. In my view, it’s best to stick with the ancient propers from the GRADUALE ROMANUM.

In Conclusion • By showing you recordings of my choir even with many singers absent, my intention has been to demonstrate it’s possible to arrive at a viable attendance policy. I will have much more to say about this at the Sacred Music Symposium during this coming June. I hope to see you there in person!

1 When I say “most proficient” I’m referring to singers who have years of experience singing in public. Not everyone has such experience. Not everyone has run their own vocal studio (private voice lessons) for decades. I love and value all my singers equally—but that doesn’t mean each of them has the same amount of experience and proficiency. When it comes to singing in public, one must take into consideration each singer’s level of expertise. Many of my singers are just starting out, and it’s thrilling to watch them develop and grow.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Father Adalbert Franquesa Garrós, Sacred Music Symposium 2025, THE ADALBERT PROPERS Last Updated: February 24, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF Comparison Chart • “Serious Problems with the Lectionary Translation”
    EARS BEFORE truly revolutionary changes were introduced by the post-conciliar reformers, Evelyn Waugh wrote (on 16 August 1964) to John Cardinal Heenan: “I think that a vociferous minority has imposed itself on the hierarchy and made them believe that a popular demand existed where there was in fact not even a preference.” We ask the kind reader— indeed, we beg you—to realize that those of us born in the 1940s and 1950s had no cognizance of Roman activities during the 1960s and 1970s. We were concerned with making sure we had the day’s bus fare, graduating from high school, taking care of our siblings, learning a trade, getting a job, courting a spouse. We questioned neither the nuns nor the Church.1 Do not believe for one instant any of us were following the liturgical machinations of Cardinal Lercaro or Father Bugnini in real time. Setting The Stage • To never question or resist Church authorities is praiseworthy. On the other hand, when a scandalous situation persists for decades, it must be brought into focus. Our series will do precisely that as we discuss the Lectionary Scandal from a variety of angles. We don’t do this to attack the Catholic Church. Our goal is bringing to light what’s been going on, so it can be fixed once and for all. Our subject is extremely knotty and difficult to navigate. Its complexity helps explain why the situation has persisted for such a long time.2 But if we immediately get “into the weeds” we’ll lose our audience. Therefore, it seems better to jump right in. So today, we’ll explore the legality of selling these texts. A Word On Copyright • Suppose Susie modifies a paragraph by Edgar Allan Poe. That doesn’t mean ipso facto she can assert copyright on it. If Susie takes a picture of a Corvette and uses Photoshop to color the tires blue, that doesn’t mean she henceforth “owns” all Corvettes in America. But when it comes to Responsorial Psalm translations, certain parties have been asserting copyright over them, selling them for a profit, and bullying publishers vis-à-vis hymnals and missals. Increasingly, Catholics are asking whether these translations are truly under copyright—because they are identical (or substantially identical) to other translations.3 Example After Example • Our series will provide copious examples supporting our claims. Sometimes we’ll rely on the readership for assistance, because—as we’ve stressed—our subject’s history couldn’t be more convoluted. There are countless manuscripts (in Greek, Hebrew, and Latin) we don’t have access to, so it would be foolish for us to claim that our observations are somehow the ‘final word’ on anything. Nevertheless, we demand accountability. Catholics in the pews are the ones who paid for all this. We demand to know who specifically made these decisions (which impact every English-speaking Catholic) and why specifically certain decisions were made. The Responsorial Psalms used in America are—broadly speaking—stolen from the hard work of others. In particular, they borrowed heavily from Father Cuthbert Lattey’s 1939 PSALTER TRANSLATION:
    *  PDF Download • COMPARISON CHART —We thank the CCW staff for technical assistance with this graph.
    Analysis • Although certain parties have been selling (!!!) that translation for decades, the chart demonstrates it’s not a candidate for copyright since it “borrows” or “steals” or “rearranges” so much material from other translations, especially the 1939 translation by Father Cuthbert Lattey. What this means in layman’s terms is that individuals have been selling a translation under false pretenses, a translation they don’t own (although they claim to). To make RESTITUTION, all that money will have to be returned. A few years ago, the head of ICEL gave a public speech in which he said they give some of “their” profits to the poor. While almsgiving is a good thing, it cannot justify theft. Our Constant Theme • Our series will be held together by one thread, which will be repeated constantly: “Who was responsible?” Since 1970, the conduct of those who made a profit by selling these sacred texts has been repugnant. Favoritism was shown toward certain entities—and we will document that with written proof. It is absolutely essential going forward that the faithful be told who is making these decisions. Moreover, vague justifications can no longer be accepted. If we’re told they are “making the translations better,” we must demand to know what specifically they’re doing and what specific criteria they’re following. Stay Tuned • If you’re wondering whether we’ll address the forthcoming (allegedly) Lectionary and the so-called ABBEY PSALMS AND CANTICLES, have no fear. We’ll have much to say about both. Please stay tuned. We believe this will end up being the longest series of articles ever submitted to Corpus Christi Watershed. To be continued. ROBERT O’NEILL Former associate of Monsignor Francis “Frank” P. Schmitt at Boys Town in Nebraska JAMES ARNOLD Formerly associated w/ King’s College, Cambridge A convert to the Catholic Church, and distant relative of J. H. Arnold MARIA B. Currently serves as a musician in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlotte. Those aware of the situation in her diocese won’t be surprised she chose to withhold her last name.
    1 Even if we’d been able to obtain Roman journals such as NOTITIAE, none of them contained English translations. But such an idea would never have occurred to a high school student or a college student growing up in the 1960s. 2 A number of shell corporations claim to own the various biblical translations mandated for Roman Catholics. They’ve made millions of dollars selling (!) these indulgenced texts. If time permits, we hope to enumerate these various shell corporations and explain: which texts they claim to own; how much they bring in each year; who runs them; and so forth. It would also be good to explore the morality of selling these indulgenced texts for a profit. Furthermore, for the last fifty years these organizations have employed several tactics to manipulate and bully others. If time permits, we will expose those tactics (including written examples). Some of us—who have been working on this problem for three decades—have amassed written documentation we’ll be sharing that demonstrates behavior at best “shady” and at worst criminal. 3 Again, we are not yet examining the morality of selling (!) indulgenced texts to Catholics mandated to use those same translations.
    —Guest Author
    “Music List” • 17th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I prepared for the 17th Sunday in Ordinary Time (27 July 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the the feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Communion • “Ask & You Shall Receive”
    All of the chants for 27 July 2025 have been added to the feasts website, as usual under a convenient “drop down” menu. The COMMUNION ANTIPHON (both text and melody) are exceedingly beautiful and ancient.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“How on earth in the [post-conciliar] liturgy for the dead should there be no more mention of sin and expiation? There’s a complete absence of imploring the Lord’s mercy. […] Although the texts were beautiful they were still lacking in the sense of sin and the sense of mercy. But we need this! And when my final hour comes, ask for mercy for me from the Lord, because I have such need of it!”

— Pope Saint Paul VI (3 June 1971)

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