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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • “Communion Refrain” (Polyphony) for Three Voices — with Psalm 117

Jeff Ostrowski · February 6, 2025

ULTON J. SHEEN often admonished his audience: “Don’t waste suffering.” In one of his talks he suggested—if memory serves—that sufferings not offered to the Lord constitute this world’s greatest tragedy. This applies in a special way to the conscientious choirmaster. You will face opposition. It’s crucial to offer each day to JESUS CHRIST as your first act each morning. Never turn on your phone until you’ve offered your day to our Redeemer! Offer up your sufferings, your joys, and even mundane “dumb” things like brushing your teeth. In a moment, I’ll explain why I mention this.

Stellar Psalm Setting • First, I’d like to share a terrific setting of PSALM 117. The entire setting is for three voices (except for one ‘divisi’ on the final system). Like many psalms, it could be used in various situations—but seems especially fitting for Holy Communion:

*  PDF Download • PSALM 117 for Three Voices
—With a polyphonic refrain based on a work by Father Guerrero (d. 1599).

Free rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #27466 .

(1 of 3) Expect Opposition • Conscientious choirmasters are in a rather funny position. Because we’re artists, we want to please. Deep down in our heart, we want our music to please everyone. Artists crave “approval” or “admiration” or “approbation”—and this is only natural. But the reality is, certain people will never be pleased. There will always be a certain percentage who prefer Britney Spears to Sebastian Bach.1

(2 of 3) Expect Opposition • The conscientious choirmaster must learn to expect nasty notes left on the organ bench signed by “anonymous.” You must learn to expect countless potshots and slander from others in your field (who are often jealous and deeply unhappy). Indeed, if you don’t face such opposition you haven’t yet “arrived.” Put such colleagues in the same category as pornography and dirty magazines—never think about them. Renew your good resolution and continue serving the Lord.

The same is true of a faithful priest; he must expect opposition. Suppose somebody comes to him and says: “Father, I think the Catholic Church ought to have female priests.” A bad priest—who craves human respect and approval—will say: “You’re right; I agree with you.” But a faithful priest preaches the truth in season & out of season (II Timothy 4:2). I realize this is “easier said than done,” especially for those who possess an artistic temperament.

(3 of 3) Expect Opposition • Father Isaac Jogues and his companions suffered unspeakable torture at the hands of the Iroquois for many weeks. The suffering they underwent was so dreadful, so atrocious, and so horrendous I’m not comfortable describing it. Moreover, when the day’s tortures were over, they were not even permitted to sleep. Their hands and feet were bound to the earth by means of stakes and all night long the Iroquois children would place burning coals on their bodies (!) laughing with glee when they weren’t able to shake them off.

Father Isaac Jogues and his companions considered such brutal and unspeakable treatment as part of their vocation. Indeed, Saint René Goupil and William Couture had an opportunity to escape but chose (!) to stay with the captured Hurons. They knew exactly what was in store for them—yet they chose to stay. How foolish we are if we fail to invoke the intercession of these saints every single day.

Conclusion • Next time you suffer calumny at the hands of a colleague or a parishioner—especially one whom you helped or showed kindness towards—try to remember Father Jogues and his companions, whom Dr. Scott Hahn calls “our older brothers and sisters in the Faith.”

1 For the record, that doesn’t mean such people are incapable of artistic development. In other words, someday they may realize Bach’s music has much greater “depth” than music by Britney Spears.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Dr Scott Hahn, Easy Polyphony For Amateurs, Father Isaac Jogues, Polyphony For Three Voices Last Updated: February 6, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
    In 2003, I copied a book by Félix Bélédin (d. 1895), who was titular organist—from 1841 to 1874—at the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Lyon (France). In 2008, we scanned and uploaded the book to the Lalande Online Library. Nobody knows for sure when the book was published; some believe it first appeared in the 1840s. In any event, one who examines this excerpt, showing GLORIA IX might wonder why it says the organ answers in plainsong. However, the front of the book explains, telling the organist explicitly when to “respond in plainchant.” This is something called organ alternatim. Believe it or not, the pipe organ would take turns with the choir, playing certain texts instrumentally instead of having them sung. I’m not very well-versed in this—pardon the pun—but if memory serves, ORGAN ALTERNATIM was frowned upon by the time of Pope Saint Pius X. Nevertheless, French organists kept doing it, even after it was explicitly condemned as an abuse.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (5th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 5th Sunday of Lent (22 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. Traditionally, this Sunday was called ‘Passion’ Sunday. Starting in 1956, certain church leaders attempted rename both ‘Passion’ Sunday and ‘Palm’ Sunday—but it didn’t work. For example, Monsignor Frederick McManus tried to get people to call PALM SUNDAY “Second Passion Sunday”—but the faithful rejected that. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (Holy Thursday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Holy Thursday, which is 2 April 2026. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. I’m not sure I’ve ever heard a more piercingly beautiful INTROIT, and I have come to absolutely love the SATB version of ‘Ubi cáritas’ we are singing (joined by our burgeoning children’s choir). I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“No living writer possesses a greater command over the English language than Msgr. Knox, but in this instance one cannot help feeling that he has allowed his virtuosity to get the better of him, and, in his anxiety to shield the holy of holies from vulgar intrusion, produced a text that would either pass over the listener’s head as completely as the original Latin, or else leave him groping so long after the meaning that he would be quite unable to keep pace with the officiating priest.”

— Dr. Herbert Patrick Reginald Finberg (University of Leicester)

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  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
  • “Versions of the Psalter” • Jeff Interviews Top Biblical Scholar: Dr. Mark Giszczak

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