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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • “Plainsong Propers” (1964) — Extremely Rare!

Jeff Ostrowski · July 19, 2024

HE ENTIRE TIME we lived in Los Angeles—all ten years—our water was limited because they said California was experiencing a drought. From 2022-2023, California received massive, inordinate, record-setting amounts of rain. I asked our water company why they still considered this a drought. The representative said to me: “It’s because certain areas of California—such as the Mojave desert—don’t receive very much rain. That means we’re in a drought.” In other words (according to this person) a “drought” is when the Mojave desert (!) doesn’t receive much rain.

Sung Vs. Spoken Propers • She clearly doesn’t understand the definition of “drought.” It’s possible she’ll never understand. I mention this because I’ve come to believe some will never understand the difference between the SUNG PROPERS (extremely ancient, from the Graduale Romanum) and the SPOKEN PROPERS (created recently, included in the SACRAMENTARY for occasions when priests offer Mass privately or without music).

Early English Propers • The Sisters of the Most Precious Blood (O’Fallon, Missouri) seem to have been the first Catholics to produce vernacular propers. Needless to say, the sisters set the ancient “sung” propers because the “spoken” propers hadn’t been invented in 1964.1 Today, for the first time in history, we release this rare 1964 collection:

*  PDF Download • “Plainsong Propers” (1964)— 39 Pages
—English Gregorian Chant by the Sisters of the Most Precious Blood (O’Fallon, Missouri).
—With assistance from Dom Ermin Vitry, OSB (Editor of THE CAECILIA MAGAZINE).

From Humble Beginnings • In a recent article, I spoke of the concept of “AFAS”—and I won’t be repeating all that. Suffice it to say that the alleged “freedom” of the 1970s quickly led to a type of slavery. Composers then starting to discover the assigned chants (viz. the SUNG PROPERS) and have been creating vernacular settings for them. I appreciate what was created by the Sisters of the Most Precious Blood in 1964—but since then, settings of the PROPRIUM MISSAE have attained a much higher degree of sophistication. Consider this setting of the ENTRANCE CHANT (Ecce Deus Ádjuvat Me) which I’ve chosen for this coming Sunday, the 16th Sunday in Ordinary Time:

(Score in English) • (Organ Accompaniment)

Here’s the direct URL link.

A Few Years Later • The 1964 publication (by the Sisters of the Most Precious Blood) seems to have made an impression on Father Columba Kelly (a monk at Saint Meinrad Archabbey in Indiana) who released a similar collection a few years later. Click here if you want to see how Father Columba’s 1966 collection looked.

1 My colleagues here at Corpus Christi Watershed have done a great service to the Catholic world by locating and then meticulously translating into English the original document from 1970 explaining why the “spoken” propers were invented.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Caecilia Magazine, Chaumonot Entrance Chant Collection, Dom Ermin Vitry, Entrance Chant from Roman Gradual, Sung Vs Spoken Propers Novus Ordo Last Updated: July 22, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Dr. Mahrt explains the ‘Spoken’ Propers
    In 1970, the Church promulgated a new version of the Roman Missal. It goes by various names: Ordinary Form, Novus Ordo, MISSALE RECENS, and so on. If you examine the very first page, you’ll notice that Pope Saint Paul VI explains the meaning of the ‘Spoken Propers’ (which are for Masses without singing). A quote by Dr. William P. Mahrt is also included in that file. The SPOKEN PROPERS—used at Masses without music—are sometimes called The Adalbert Propers, because they were created in 1969 by Father Adalbert Franquesa Garrós, one of Hannibal Bugnini’s closest friends (according to Yves Chiron).
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (1st Sunday of Advent)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 30 November 2025, which is the 1st Sunday of Advent (Year A). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The ENTRANCE CHANT is quite memorable, and the fauxbourdon setting of the COMMUNION is exquisite. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • Christ the King Sunday
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 23 November 2025, which is the 34th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. In the 1970 Missal, this Sunday is known as: Domini Nostri Jesu Christi Universorum Regis (“Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe”). As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the magnificent feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Translations Approved for Liturgical Use”
    According to the newsletter for USSCB’s Committee on Divine Worship dated September 1996, there are three (3) translations of the Bible which can be used in the sacred liturgy in the United States. You can read this information with your own eyes. It seems the USCCB and also Rome fully approved the so-called NRSV (“New Revised Standard Version”) on 13 November 1991 and 6 April 1992 but this permission was then withdrawn in 1994.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
    We’ve been told some bishops are suppressing the TLM because of “unity.” But is unity truly found in the MISSALE RECENS? For instance, on All Souls (2 November), any of these Gospel readings may be chosen, for any reason (or for no reason at all). The same is true of the Propria Missæ and other readings—there are countless options in the ORDINARY FORM. In other words, no matter which OF parish you attend on 2 November, you’ll almost certainly hear different propers and readings, to say nothing of different ‘styles’ of music. Where is the “unity” in all this? Indeed, the Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “Even in the liturgy, the Church has no wish to impose a rigid uniformity in matters which do not implicate the faith or the good of the whole community.”
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The council did not say Latin should be abolished. It said Latin should be used. […] While at Ecclesia Dei, I once received a letter from a chancery office in the United States, asking me if I didn’t know that the council had abolished Latin!”

— Cardinal Mayer, Prefect (1985–1988) of the Vatican’s Congregation for Divine Worship

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