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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

The Church’s Oldest Latin Eucharistic Hymn

Jeff Ostrowski · May 28, 2024

HEY SAY THAT Abbé Franz Liszt played a composition best of all when sight-reading it for the first time.1 After playing through it once, Liszt became “jaded”—so he started to tinker around with it, adding his own modifications to avoid boredom. Today, I’d like to speak about becoming jaded. To become jaded is to suffer a horrible fate. Thankfully, God has designed the lives of human beings to be filled with new experiences. For instance, one does not become a mother or a father when one is still a child. Childhood has its own experiences; only when those are complete should one move on to the next stage.

Avoid Becoming Jaded (1 of 4) • I can clearly remember attempting to accompany IMMACULATE MARY on the pipe organ in rural Kansas during the 1990s. As a pianist, I was already playing serious concert music: Chopin, Bach, Mozart, MacDowell, Medtner, and so forth. Nevertheless, I was struggling mightily to accompany this simple hymn and sing at the same time. Looking back, it seems incredible—because these days I can accompany IMMACULATE MARY in my sleep—but I assure you I was practicing it like crazy. However, my “time” for such things has passed; I’ve moved on.

Avoid Becoming Jaded (2 of 4) • One thing I encourage ad infinitum during my seminar is the importance of musical diversity. For example, the various strophes of a hymn can be sung in a variety of different ways: female only, male only, SATB, re-harmonized, treble parts only, with descant, with a pedal tone, interspersed with improvisation on the pipe organ, and so forth. Doing this can help the conscientious choirmaster avoid becoming jaded.

Avoid Becoming Jaded (3 of 4) • Since the late 1990s, my musicality has ripened. May I tell you a secret? I’ve reached a point where I can’t stand hearing men and women sing a hymn tune in unison. This “development” of my musical ear—which I hope never stops—has helped keep me from becoming jaded. In the following, do you agree the sound with females in unison is nicer than the sound of men and women in unison?

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

The piece you just heard is the Church’s oldest Eucharistic hymn in Latin. Here’s how it looked in a seventh-century manuscript:

*  PDF Download • ORIGINAL TEXT (7th Century)

Avoid Becoming Jaded (4 of 4) • Another way one can avoid becoming jaded is to focus on the richness contained in these ancient hymns. For instance, consider verse number 2:

M 2. Saved through the body
M and blood of Christ,
M refreshed by him,
M let us sing praises to God.

Now consider verse number 4:

M 4. The Lord, offered
M in sacrifice for all,
M himself became
M their priest and victim.

Those themes echo the lyrics and themes of Ad Cenam Agni, another extremely ancient Catholic hymn. Now consider verse number 5:

M 5. For victims to be sacrificed
M is a command in the Law,
M through which are foreshadowed
M the divine mysteries.

The footnote of the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal says: “The sacrifices of the Old Covenant prefigure the sacrament of the Eucharist, which is the sacrifice of Christ and his Church; the blessed Sacrament was anciently called ‘the Mysteries’ (cf. The Acts of Saint Tarcisius).” Indeed, those words are consonant with the famous hymn by Saint Thomas Aquinas: Pange Lingua Gloriosi—specifically, the words nóvo cédat rítui, which are explained here.

1 We know this is true from the testimony of world-class musicians who witnessed with their own eyes Liszt’s astounding and peerless sight-reading abilities. For example, Edvard Grieg brought to Franz Liszt his piano concerto, which was written in manuscript and “barely legible” according to Grieg. Franz Liszt proceeded to play—at sight!—both the piano and orchestral parts perfectly, without missing a note. Grieg wrote: “He was literally over the whole keyboard at once, without missing a note. And how he did play, with grandeur, beauty, genius, and unique comprehension. I think I laughed, laughed like an idiot.”

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Latin Mass Musical Diversity, nóvo cédat rítui, Sancti Venite Eucharistic Last Updated: May 28, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Simplified Accomp. • Schubert’s “Ave Maria.”
    Sometimes the organist must simultaneously serve as the CANTOR. (Those who work in the field of church music know exactly what I’m talking about.) One of our contributors composed this simplified keyboard accompaniment for Franz Schubert’s “Ave Maria,” a piece which is frequently requested for Catholic funerals and weddings. In terms of the discussion about whether that piece is too theatrical (‘operatic’) for use in Church, I will leave that discussion to others. All I know is, many church musicians out there will appreciate this simplified version.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of April (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accompaniment (Easter Hymn)
    Number 36 in the Brébeuf Hymnal is “At the Lamb’s high feast we sing,” an English translation for Ad Cenam Agni Próvidi (which was called “Ad Régias Agni Dapes” starting in 1631). As of this morning, you can download a simplified keyboard accompaniment for it. Simply click here and scroll to the bottom. Many organists are forced to serve simultaneously as both CANTOR and ACCOMPANIST. In spite of what some claim, this can be difficult—which explains why choirmasters appreciate these simplified keyboard accompaniments. Sadly, many readers will click that link but forget to scroll to the bottom where the simplified PDF file is located.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Liturgical Law” (467 Pages)
    On Good Friday during the middle ages, the pope privately recited THE ENTIRE PSALTER. If you don’t believe me, see for yourself by reading this passage by Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen (d. 1943). His famous book—called “Liturgical Law: A Handbook Of The Roman Liturgy”—was published by the Benjamin Herder Book Company, which was the American arm (operating out of St. Louis, Missouri) of one of the world’s most significant Catholic publishers. Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen was born in Switzerland but spent his career between the Benedictine monasteries at Conception (Missouri) and Mount Angel (Oregon). His 1931 masterpiece, Liturgical Law can be downloaded as a PDF file … 467 pages!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Urban VIII appointed four Jesuits to reform the hymns, so that they should no longer offend Renaissance ears. These four, in that faithful obedience to the Holy See which is the glory of their Society, with a patient care that one cannot help admiring, set to work to destroy every hymn in the office.”

— Fr. Adrian Fortescue (1916)

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