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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Church Music • “The Female Voice”

Jeff Ostrowski · March 19, 2024

HE LONGER I LIVE, the more I become convinced of the importance of music. My colleague, Professor Wilfrid Jones, has pointed out that one’s body and soul enter into a unique state while singing. In other words, think about the last time you were singing resplendent choral music. Think about how your body, mind, and soul felt. My friends, this is truly a UNIQUE FEELING. I believe God intended for all people to learn to love great music: Guerrero, Sebastian Bach, Morales, Gregorian Chant, Duruflé, Mozart, Zoilo, Machaut, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Palestrina, Marenzio, and so many others.

Female Voice (1 of 3) • Every member of the human race should learn about music. That includes women. POPE SAINT PIUS X on 22 November 1903 published “Inter Pastoralis Officii” (the most comprehensive and far-reaching sacred music document of all time). That document said: “Singers in church have a real liturgical office; women, therefore, being incapable of exercising such office, cannot be admitted to form part of the choir.” We have already treated at length this topic, and I won’t repeat all that. The word choir in that document referred to the “clerical choir” which sat inside the sanctuary. POPE SAINT PIUS X never tried to ban women from singing the Mass propers; nuns in their convents had done this for centuries.

Female Voice (2 of 3) • However, many people erroneously believed POPE SAINT PIUS X banned women from singing during Mass. For example, Bishop Henry J. Althoff of Belleville (Illinois) declared in 1938: “Women organists should be replaced by men wherever possible; but where this isn’t possible the women organists are not to sing together with—or alternate with—the choir of men and boys. In this connection, religious sisters are no longer to function as organists for male choirs.” Monsignor Leo P. Manzetti (d. 1942) was referred to by newspapers as “one of the world’s greatest authorities on Gregorian music” and “an internationally known authority on the music of the Catholic Church.” Nevertheless, Msgr. Manzetti was guilty of the following horrifically halfwitted statement:

“From an artistic standpoint there are no parts of our chants and services that choirs of men and boys cannot perform to better advantage for the spiritual uplifting of the Christian mind. Church musicians, when experts in vocal art, agree that women’s voices are effeminate, sensuous, and operatic, hence un-churchly.”

Female Voice (3 of 3) • Consider the following ‘live’ recording from last Sunday. My choir consists 100% of volunteers—and only the female voices sang for this piece. Even though it has no accompaniment on the pipe organ, I think it’s captivating and powerful. [By the way, don’t use this particular melody during Lent if your congregation has strong German ancestry. In Germany, this tune is reserved for Christmas.]

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Never Repeat • On our blog, we avoid RRR. That is to say, we never “Recycle” or “Regurgitate” or “Repeat” previously-released material. So everything you see on our blog is brand new. All the recordings I share with you are (quite literally) brand new. I don’t just “recycle” old recordings; nor do I “recycle” old articles. We feel that readers appreciate this. For example, the following was recorded last Sunday:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Preposterous Proposal: In September 1906, someone using the fake name of “Wigornia” published an article promoting ideas I consider cockamamie. Essentially, WIGORNIA was saying females could never sing in the choir, but it would be praiseworthy for them to spend a lifetime studying music so they could instruct others (while they remain excluded). Again, I find such an idea bonkers:

Who Could Argue? • Those who insist that POPE SAINT PIUS X banned women usually point to his words: “women, therefore, being incapable of exercising such office…” The reality is, Pius X always permitted nuns to sing the High Mass. Some object: “Well, if there’s nobody else to sing, women become capable.” But that shows such people don’t understand what the word ‘capable’ means. They are confused; they are not thinking clearly. For example, I’m incapable flying into the air by flapping my wings. I don’t suddenly become capable “if there’s nobody else willing to fly into the air…” On a purely aesthetic level, listen to the following ‘live’ recording starting at marker 0:33—aren’t the female voices beautiful?

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Men + Women Blend • In a society with so many unwholesome activities that could be engaged in, I feel that men and women adoring God by means of song is something to be commended:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Female Soloist • Finally, consider the solo female voice (after the refrain) in the following video:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Doesn’t that young lady make a nice effect?

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Inter pastoralis officii Pius X, Pius X Banned Women Singers, Sebastian Bach d. 1750 Last Updated: March 19, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “For Pentecost Sunday”
    Yesterday morning, I recorded myself singing the ENTRANCE CHANT for Pentecost Sunday while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. Click here to see how that came out. At the end of the antiphon, there’s a triple Allelúja and I just love the chord at the end of the 2nd iteration. The organ accompaniment—along with the musical score for singers—can be downloaded free of charge at the flourishing feasts website. For the record, the antiphon on Pentecost Sunday doesn’t come from a psalm; it comes from the book of Wisdom.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
    Over the past few years, I’ve been harmonizing all the vernacular plainsong Introit settings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP. This coming Sunday—10 May 2026—is the 6th Sunday of Easter (Year A). The following declaration will probably smack of “blowing my own horn.” However, I’d rank this accompaniment as my best yet. In this rehearsal video, I attempt to sing it while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. The musical score [for singers] as well as my organ accompaniment can be downloaded free of charge from the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026
    A few days ago, the CORPUS CHRISTI WATERSHED Facebook page posted this Gregorian Chant quiz regarding a rubric for the SEQUENCE for the feast of Corpus Christi: “Lauda Sion Salvatórem.” There is no audience more intelligent than ours—yet surprisingly nobody has been able to guess the rubric. Drop me an email with the right answer, and I’ll affirm your brilliance to everyone I encounter!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Thee” + “Thou” + “Thine”
    Few musicians realize that various English translations of Sacred Scripture were granted formal approval by the USCCB and the Vatican for liturgical use in the United States of America. But don’t take my word for it! Here are four documents proving this, which you can examine with your own eyes. Some believe the words “Thine” and “Thou” and “Thee” were forbidden after Vatican II—but that’s incorrect. For example, they’re found in the English translation of the ‘Our Father’ at Mass. Moreover, the Revised Standard Version (Catholic Edition) mentioned in those four documents employs “Thine” and “Thou” and “Thee.” It was published with a FOREWORD by Westminster’s Roman Catholic Archbishop (John Cardinal Heenan).
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
    I published an article on 11 November 2023 called Wedding March For The Lazy Organist, which rather offhandedly made reference to a simplified version I created in 2007 for Pachelbel’s Canon. I often use it as a PROCESSIONAL for weddings and quinceañeras. Many organists say they “hate” Pachelbel’s Canon. But I love it. I think it’s bright and beautiful. I created that ‘simplified version’ for musicians coming to grips with playing the pipe organ. It can be downloaded as a free PDF if you visit Andrea Leal’s article dated 15 August 2022: Manuals Only: Organ Interludes Based on Plainsong. Specifically, it is page 84 in that collection—generously offered as a free PDF download. Johann Pachelbel (d. 1706) was a renowned German organist, violinist, teacher, and composer of over 500 works. A friend of Bach’s family, he taught Johann Christoph Bach (Sebastian Bach’s eldest brother) and lived in his house. Those who read Pachelbel’s biography will notice his connection to two German cities adopted as famous hymn tune names: EISENACH and ERFURT.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

To the extent that the new sacred music is to serve the liturgical celebrations of the various churches, it can and must draw from earlier forms — especially from Gregorian chant — a higher inspiration, a uniquely sacred quality, a genuine sense of what is religious.

— Pope John Paul II (June 1980)

Recent Posts

  • Entrance Chant • Before or After Opening Hymn?
  • “Unfair Characterization” • (But Good Question)
  • “Thee” + “Thou” + “Thine”
  • PDF Download • “For Pentecost Sunday”
  • “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)

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