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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Church Music • “The Female Voice”

Jeff Ostrowski · March 19, 2024

HE LONGER I LIVE, the more I become convinced of the importance of music. My colleague, Professor Wilfrid Jones, has pointed out that one’s body and soul enter into a unique state while singing. In other words, think about the last time you were singing resplendent choral music. Think about how your body, mind, and soul felt. My friends, this is truly a UNIQUE FEELING. I believe God intended for all people to learn to love great music: Guerrero, Sebastian Bach, Morales, Gregorian Chant, Duruflé, Mozart, Zoilo, Machaut, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Palestrina, Marenzio, and so many others.

Female Voice (1 of 3) • Every member of the human race should learn about music. That includes women. POPE SAINT PIUS X on 22 November 1903 published “Inter Pastoralis Officii” (the most comprehensive and far-reaching sacred music document of all time). That document said: “Singers in church have a real liturgical office; women, therefore, being incapable of exercising such office, cannot be admitted to form part of the choir.” We have already treated at length this topic, and I won’t repeat all that. The word choir in that document referred to the “clerical choir” which sat inside the sanctuary. POPE SAINT PIUS X never tried to ban women from singing the Mass propers; nuns in their convents had done this for centuries.

Female Voice (2 of 3) • However, many people erroneously believed POPE SAINT PIUS X banned women from singing during Mass. For example, Bishop Henry J. Althoff of Belleville (Illinois) declared in 1938: “Women organists should be replaced by men wherever possible; but where this isn’t possible the women organists are not to sing together with—or alternate with—the choir of men and boys. In this connection, religious sisters are no longer to function as organists for male choirs.” Monsignor Leo P. Manzetti (d. 1942) was referred to by newspapers as “one of the world’s greatest authorities on Gregorian music” and “an internationally known authority on the music of the Catholic Church.” Nevertheless, Msgr. Manzetti was guilty of the following horrifically halfwitted statement:

“From an artistic standpoint there are no parts of our chants and services that choirs of men and boys cannot perform to better advantage for the spiritual uplifting of the Christian mind. Church musicians, when experts in vocal art, agree that women’s voices are effeminate, sensuous, and operatic, hence un-churchly.”

Female Voice (3 of 3) • Consider the following ‘live’ recording from last Sunday. My choir consists 100% of volunteers—and only the female voices sang for this piece. Even though it has no accompaniment on the pipe organ, I think it’s captivating and powerful. [By the way, don’t use this particular melody during Lent if your congregation has strong German ancestry. In Germany, this tune is reserved for Christmas.]

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Never Repeat • On our blog, we avoid RRR. That is to say, we never “Recycle” or “Regurgitate” or “Repeat” previously-released material. So everything you see on our blog is brand new. All the recordings I share with you are (quite literally) brand new. I don’t just “recycle” old recordings; nor do I “recycle” old articles. We feel that readers appreciate this. For example, the following was recorded last Sunday:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Preposterous Proposal: In September 1906, someone using the fake name of “Wigornia” published an article promoting ideas I consider cockamamie. Essentially, WIGORNIA was saying females could never sing in the choir, but it would be praiseworthy for them to spend a lifetime studying music so they could instruct others (while they remain excluded). Again, I find such an idea bonkers:

Who Could Argue? • Those who insist that POPE SAINT PIUS X banned women usually point to his words: “women, therefore, being incapable of exercising such office…” The reality is, Pius X always permitted nuns to sing the High Mass. Some object: “Well, if there’s nobody else to sing, women become capable.” But that shows such people don’t understand what the word ‘capable’ means. They are confused; they are not thinking clearly. For example, I’m incapable flying into the air by flapping my wings. I don’t suddenly become capable “if there’s nobody else willing to fly into the air…” On a purely aesthetic level, listen to the following ‘live’ recording starting at marker 0:33—aren’t the female voices beautiful?

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Men + Women Blend • In a society with so many unwholesome activities that could be engaged in, I feel that men and women adoring God by means of song is something to be commended:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Female Soloist • Finally, consider the solo female voice (after the refrain) in the following video:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Doesn’t that young lady make a nice effect?

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Inter pastoralis officii Pius X, Pius X Banned Women Singers, Sebastian Bach d. 1750 Last Updated: March 19, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    “American Catholic Hymnal” (1991)
    The American Catholic Hymnal, with IMPRIMATUR granted (25 April 1991) by the Archdiocese of Chicago, is like a compendium of every horrible idea from the 1980s. Imagine being forced to stand all through Communion (even afterwards) when those self-same ‘enlightened’ liturgists moved the SEQUENCE before the Alleluia to make sure congregations wouldn’t have to stand during it. (Even worse, everything about the SEQUENCE—including its name—means it should follow the Alleluia.) And imagine endlessly repeating “Alleluia” during Holy Communion at every single Mass. It was all part of an effort to convince people that Holy Communion was historically a procession (which it wasn’t).
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 27th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 5 October 2025, which is the 27th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the spectacular feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin. Readers will want to check out the ENTRANCE CHANT posted there, which has a haunting melody (in the DEUTERUS MODE) and extremely powerful text.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Kids’ Choir Sings Thomas Aquinas
    Last Sunday, a children’s choir I’m teaching sang with us for the very first time at Sunday Mass. Females from our main choir sang along with them. If you’re curious to hear how they sounded, you can listen to a ‘live’ recording. That’s an English version of TANTUM ERGO by Saint Thomas Aquinas. That haunting melody is called GAUFESTRE and was employed for this 2-Voice Arrangement of a special hymn for 9 November (“Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome”) which replaces a Sunday this year.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of September (2025)
    Those who don’t sign up for our free EMAIL NEWSLETTER miss important notifications. Last week, for example, I sent a message about this job opening for a music director paying $65,000 per year plus benefits (plus weddings & funerals). Notice the job description says: “our vision for sacred music is to move from singing at Mass to truly singing the Mass wherein … especially the propers, ordinaries, and dialogues are given their proper place.” Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Canonic” • Ralph Vaughan Williams
    Fifty years ago, Dr. Theodore Marier made available this clever arrangement (PDF) of “Come down, O love divine” by P. R. Dietterich. The melody was composed in 1906 by Ralph Vaughan Williams (d. 1958) and named in honor of of his birthplace: DOWN AMPNEY. The arrangement isn’t a strict canon, but it does remind one of a canon since the pipe organ employs “points of imitation.” The melody and text are #709 in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Did they simplify these hymn harmonies?
    Choirs love to sing the famous & splendid tune called “INNSBRUCK.” Looking through a (Roman Catholic) German hymnal printed in 1952, I discovered what appears to be a simplified version of that hymn. In other words, their harmonization is much less complex than the version found in the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal (which is suitable for singing by SATB choir). Please download their 1952 harmonization (PDF) and let me know your thoughts. I really like the groovy Germanic INTRODUCTION they added.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Don Fernando de las Infantas wrote to the Pope, trying to get him to stop Palestrina from corrupting all the plainsong editions: “The errors which certain musicians, in all good faith, think they have found in plainchant are not errors at all, but on the contrary contain some of the most beautiful musical passages ever written.”

— Don Fernando de las Infantas (1578 A.D.)

Recent Posts

  • “American Catholic Hymnal” (1991)
  • Involving Women in the Communion?
  • “Toward a More Sacred Style With Pastoral Charity” • Guest Article by Dr. Myrna Keough
  • “Music List” • 27th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
  • Kids’ Choir Sings Thomas Aquinas

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