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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Josquin Des Prez Was A Vandal • (Not Kidding)

Jeff Ostrowski · February 15, 2024

OW COULD I EVER FORGET an incident that took place twenty years ago? While studying musicology at the graduate level, one of my professors burst into the classroom more excited than I’d ever seen her. She practically yelled to our class: “Josquin was a vandal.” You see, there had just been a discovery made. Somebody at the Vatican knocked down a wall in the choir loft revealing a wooden pew. Centuries ago, papal singers had vandalized this pew, carving their names with a knife. One vandal turned out to be none other than JOSQUIN DES PREZ (d. 1521).

Singers First! • We sometimes forget that all the great composers we love—Morales, Palestrina, Nanino, Arcadelt, Lassus, and so forth—were hired not as composers, but as singers. I have to admit, I would give my right arm to hear Father Cristóbal de Morales (d. 1553) sing. I suspect he was excellent. Father Morales was first admitted to the papal choir on 1 September 1535. Although I work with volunteer singers, many of them are superb. Listen to how perfectly these two sopranos (who sing in my choir) blend together:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Richness • Even a marvelous studio recording like that one, however, lacks the richness of a full choir. Consider the following hymn, recorded yesterday (Ash Wednesday 2024) by my volunteer female singers. This text was prescribed for Lent in former times, and Father Adrian Fortescue (d. 1923) called it: “One of the most beautiful examples of mediæval hymnody.”

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

The Day My Life Changed • Some claim it’s immoral for singers to take delight in the music they sing during Mass. Certain popes and other religious leaders throughout history argued that if there’s any enjoyment in singing sacred music, that “proves” it’s done for man and not for God; but I don’t believe that’s correct. When I was young, I erroneously believed the only things we could offer up to God were things we hate. But my life changed forever when I realized we can (and should) offer to God not only our sufferings, but also our joys. We must never allow ourselves to check our cell phone in the morning before we’ve made the morning offering. If you don’t know a morning offering, you might want to consider this one, by Cardinal Merry Del Vel.

My volunteer choir really enjoys—and finds edifying—the music of Kevin Allen. Here’s an example they sang recently during Mass:

Here’s the direct URL link.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Catholic Composer Cristobal de Morales, Rafael Merry del Val, Rev Fr Adrian Fortescue Liturgy Last Updated: February 15, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Psalm Tone Challenge!
    Many readers know that Tone 1a3 is the most difficult PSALM TONE in the 1962 books (and isn’t called for very often). But what about very short verses—which is the absolute most concise you know? The shortest PSALM TONE segment I know would be the fourth verse (PDF) from Psalm 44, used during Matins at Christmas. It’s literally one word long. If you know a more minuscule one, please email me!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, & Joseph (28 Dec. 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon are particularly gorgeous. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“It is very curious, rather barbarous, much too ornate, immeasurably less dignified than ours now, anything in the world rather than archaic or primitive.”

— Fr. Fortescue describing the “Sarum Use” in 1912

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