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Corpus Christi Watershed

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Views from the Choir Loft

1963 Photograph • Original Lyrics for Fr. Hellriegel’s “To Jesus Christ Our Sovereign King”

Jeff Ostrowski · December 1, 2023

ROACTIVE. It’s a sad fact that some Catholic choirmasters—attempting with all their heart to follow Vatican II, which said the thesaurus musicae sacrae must be “preserved and fostered with great care”—ultimately fail because they aren’t proactive. For example, when it comes to hymns they try to implement, congregations reject them as drab, boring, and “horse-and-buggy.” In some ways, they’re not wrong! Indeed, one reason the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal took five long years to produce was because lyrics needed adjusting. Certain words no longer carry the same meaning they did in the 19th century and as a result cannot be sung by congregations in 2023.1

Adjusting Lyrics? • Some people claim they only sing the “original language” to hymns—but that’s an ignorant statement. Even the greatest poets, such as Father Robert Southwell, adjusted their lyrics. Nobody sings “Draw nigh, draw nigh Emmanuel” (the original lyrics). Rather, they sing: “O come, O come Emmanuel.” Nobody sings “Hark how all the welkin rings” (the original lyrics). Rather, they sing: “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing.” Many people erroneously believe they are singing words written by John Mason Neale. As a matter of fact, many of Neale’s lyrics have undergone enormous transformations over the years. What’s crucial is that lyrics are not changed in an effort bowdlerize or “water down” orthodox theology—and the Brébeuf Hymnal never does that.

To Jesus Christ, Our Sovereign King • Consider the following hymn, by Monsignor Martin B. Hellriegel:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

But those weren’t the original lyrics!

Mr. Timothy H. sent us the original version by Monsignor Hellriegel, published in 1963:

*  PDF • “To Jesus Christ, Our Sovereign King” (1963 Version)
—The Latin word “ímperat” is translated as “Commander” instead of “Redeemer.”

Does anyone have the complete hymnal? Its details:

Holy Cross Parish Hymnal
Saint Louis, Missouri
Miss Marie Kremer, Organist
Martin B. Hellriegel, Pastor
Nihil obstat:
Reverend David T. Thomas
3 September 1963
Imprimatur:
Joseph Cardinal Ritter
13 September 1963

Article Summary • Set yourself up for success! If you need hymn for Christ the King that will received well by your congregation, just type “CHRIST THE KING” into the hymn portal

1 You wouldn’t believe how long it took to have poets and priests adjust the lyrics for the 800+ hymns in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal. If this topic interests you, feel free to explore this article, which is called Should Hymn Lyrics Be Inordinately Archaic?

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, Featured, PDF Download Tagged With: Father Robert Southwell, Thesaurus musicae sacrae Last Updated: December 1, 2023

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Bugnini’s Statement (6 November 1966)
    With each passing day, more is revealed about how the enemies of the liturgy accomplished their goals. For instance, Hannibal Bugnini deeply resented the way Vatican II said Gregorian Chant “must be given first place in liturgical services.” On 6 November 1966, his cadre wrote a letter attempting to justify the elimination of Gregorian Chant with this brazen statement: “What really gives a Mass its tone is not so much the songs as it is the prayers and readings.” Bugnini’s cadre then attacked the very heart of Gregorian Chant (viz. the Proprium Missae), bemoaning how the Proprium Missae “is completely new each Sunday and feast day.” There is much more to be said about this topic. Stay tuned.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Luis Martínez Must Go!
    Sevilla Cathedral (entry dated 13 December 1564): The chapter orders Luis Martínez, a cathedral chaplain, to stay away from the choirbook-stand when the rest of the singers gather around it to sing polyphony—the reason being that “he throws the others out of tune.” [Excerpt from “The Life of Father Francisco Guerrero.”]
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Urgent! • We Desperately Need Funds!
    A few days ago, the president of Corpus Christi Watershed posted this urgent appeal for funds. Please help us make sure we’re never forced to place our content behind a paywall. We feel it’s crucial that 100% of our content remains free to everyone. We’re a tiny 501(c)3 public charity, entirely dependent upon the generosity of small donors. We have no endowment and no major donors. We run no advertisements and have no savings. We beg you to consider donating $4.00 per month. Thank you!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“In the 17th century came the crushing blow which destroyed the beauty of all Breviary hymns. Pope Urban VIII (d. 1644) was a Humanist. In a fatal moment he saw that the hymns do not all conform to the rules of classical prosody.”

— Fr. Adrian Fortescue (d. 1923)

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  • Bugnini’s Statement (6 November 1966)
  • (Rehearsal Clips) • Sacred Music Symposium 2025

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Corpus Christi Watershed is a 501(c)3 public charity dedicated to exploring and embodying as our calling the relationship of religion, culture, and the arts. This non-profit organization employs the creative media in service of theology, the Church, and Christian culture for the enrichment and enjoyment of the public.

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