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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Organ Improviser in the Spotlight: Wayne Warren

Keven Smith · October 25, 2023

HEN IT COMES TO ORGAN IMPROVISATION, where’s a beginner to begin? I wrote last summer about how to get better at improvising. To recap: we can’t play what’s not already in our audiation. And we can only build up our audiational “library” by listening to lots of music.

But as I noted in July, not all music is equally helpful for a beginning improviser. Some of it is far too complex for the beginner to understand, much less emulate. We organ students need accessible masters from whom to learn.

I then shared a valuable resource: OrganImprovisation.com. There, you’ll find links to improvisations by dozens of organists from around the world.

After writing that article, I realized with some alarm that one of my favorite improvisers doesn’t appear on the site.

His name is Wayne Warren. He’s the music director at St. Anne Catholic Church in Ruskin, Florida—a post he has held for nearly 30 years. He records and generously shares many of his improvisations on his YouTube channel. I’ve learned a great deal from Mr. Warren, and I think you can, too.

Six Reasons to Listen to Wayne Warren

What do I love about Mr. Warren’s playing?

1. He uses lots of traditional hymn tunes.

These are bread and butter for any church organist. They’re easy to find for free on the internet, and there’s no shortage of ways to dress up a hymn tune when one must repeat it several times during a long Communion.

2. He modulates effortlessly.

Although one might describe Mr. Warren’s style as conservative, there’s no such thing as a boring rendition on his YouTube channel. Listen to how he plays around with different keys, often head-faking a modulation before quickly returning home:

I often have fun tracking where Mr. Warren started and finished an improvisation and how the keys related to each other along the way.

3. He can move seamlessly from playing a composed piece to improvising.

Let’s face it: this is an essential skill for any church organist.

4. He plays on a Rodgers Masterpiece Opus 1909.

This custom-built instrument provides a vast array of stops and can emulate the sound of a symphony orchestra. Mr. Warren uses his Rodgers to his full advantage as he explores a wide range of colors during each improvisation.

5. He loves the oboe.

If my Hautbois stop sounded as good as Mr. Warren’s, I’d probably never cancel it. It seems to be his go-to solo stop.

6. He’s there to serve.

One need only listen to Mr. Warren for a few seconds to recognize that he plays to make the liturgy more beautiful, not to show off his organ chops.

I hope you’ll enjoy Wayne Warren’s playing as much as I do. More importantly, I hope he’ll inspire you to explore new possibilities for your improvisation—or embolden you to get started if you’ve been hesitant to take the plunge.
Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Improvisation, organ, organ improvisation Last Updated: October 25, 2023

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Offertory” at Catholic Funerals
    I have argued that the OFFERTORY—at least in its ancient form—is more of a responsory than an antiphon. The 1962 Missal specifically calls it “Antiphona ad Offertorium.” From now on, I plan to use this beautiful setting (PDF) at funerals, since it cleverly inserts themes from the absolution of the body. Tons more research needs to be done on the OFFERTORY, which often is a ‘patchwork’ stitching together various beginnings and endings of biblical verses. For instance, if you examine the ancient verses for Dómine, vivífica me (30th Sunday in Ordinary Time) you’ll discover this being done in a most perplexing way. Rebecca Maloy published a very expensive book on the OFFERTORY, but it was a disappointment. Indeed, I can’t think of a single valuable insight contained in her book. What a missed opportunity!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “In Paradisum” • Gregorian Chant
    As a RECESSIONAL on All Souls’ Day (November 2nd), we will sing In Paradísum Dedúcant Te Ángeli (PDF). When it comes to Gregorian Chant, this is one of the most popular “songs.” Frankly, all the prayers and chants from the traditional REQUIEM MASS (Missa exsequialis or Missa pro defunctis) are incredibly powerful and never should’ve been scuttled. Click here to hear “In Paradisum” in a recording I made this afternoon. Professor Louis Bouyer spoke of the way Bugnini “scuttled the office of the dead” in this fascinating excerpt from his memoirs. In his book, La riforma litugica (1983), Bugnini bragged—in quite a shameful way—about eliminating the ancient funeral texts, and even admitted those venerable texts were “beloved” (his word) by Catholics.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • All Souls (2 November)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 2 November 2025, which is the Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed (“All Souls”). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the top-notch feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin. In my humble opinion, it’s weird to have the feast of All Saints on a Sunday. No wonder the close associate of Pope Saint Paul VI said the revised KALENDAR was “the handiwork of a trio of maniacs.” However, I can’t deny that sometimes the sacred liturgy consists of elements that are seemingly contradictory: e.g. the Mode 7 “De Profúndis” ALLELUIA, or the Mode 8 “Dulce lignum” ALLELUIA on the various ancient feasts of the Holy Cross (3 May, 14 September, and so on).
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
    We’ve been told some bishops are suppressing the TLM because of “unity.” But is unity truly found in the MISSALE RECENS? For instance, on All Souls (2 November), any of these Gospel readings may be chosen, for any reason (or for no reason at all). The same is true of the Propria Missæ and other readings—there are countless options in the ORDINARY FORM. In other words, no matter which OF parish you attend on 2 November, you’ll almost certainly hear different propers and readings, to say nothing of different ‘styles’ of music. Where is the “unity” in all this? Indeed, the Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “Even in the liturgy, the Church has no wish to impose a rigid uniformity in matters which do not implicate the faith or the good of the whole community.”
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    New Bulletin Article • “12 October 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 12 October 2025) talks about an ‘irony’ or ‘paradox’ regarding the 1960s switch to a wider use (amplior locus) of vernacular in the liturgy.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Unfortunately, on the one hand a deadly error in judgment placed the official leadership of this committee into the hands of a man who—though generous and brave—was not very knowledgeable: Cardinal Lercaro. He was utterly incapable of resisting the maneuvers of the mealy-mouthed scoundrel that the Neapolitan Vincentian, Bugnini, a man as bereft of culture as he was of basic honesty, soon revealed himself to be.”

— ‘Fr. Louis Bouyer, an important member of the Consilium’

Recent Posts

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  • When Pilgrims Sing, the World Disappears
  • “Offertory” at Catholic Funerals
  • “In Paradisum” • Gregorian Chant

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