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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Finding Realistic Inspiration for Organ Improvisation

Keven Smith · July 15, 2023

HERE DO IDEAS COME FROM? Can we make up an idea out of nowhere? Or is each of our creative thoughts based on other material we’ve seen or heard? I tend to think that as musicians, we’re products of all the music we’ve ever heard. When we sing, for example, we unconsciously recall the other voices we’ve loved best and discover elements of their resonance in our own voices. When we conduct, our bodies use a vocabulary of shapes and patterns we didn’t even know we were collecting as we watched other conductors direct us in ensembles.

When we improvise, we can’t play what’s not in our audiation—or at least, we can’t keep that up for long. Everything we improvise sounds familiar because it is. But to trace each phrase or each interval back to the day we acquired it would be as difficult as tracing each cell in our body back to the meal from which it was built.

How do we get better at improvising? By building up the library of music in our audiation. How do we build that library? By listening. A wonderful young organist friend of mine who’s wise beyond his years gave me some improvisation tips a few years ago. First priority: listen to lots of music.

It’s great advice, of course, because we acquire music in the same way we first acquired language as babies: by listening. The more good music we listen to, the more we’ll expand our audiational library.

But I contend that for a beginning improviser, not all music is created equal. We need ideas we can emulate, and we can’t emulate what we don’t understand. That’s why it can be frustrating to listen to the masters of organ improv.

If you’re learning organ improvisation, you’ve probably had someone tell you, “Listen to the greats: Olivier Messaien, Marcel Dupre, Olivier Latry….”

The greats are inspiring. Their music is uplifting. I can only imagine how they would draw me more deeply into the mysteries of the Mass if I were fortunate enough to have them playing at my parish (rather than listening to myself so much).

But from a learning perspective, listening to the greats has its limits. Take this masterful improvisation by Olivier Latry, for example:

Wow, right? But as an organ student, can you emulate this on any level? Probably not. It would be difficult even to dumb this down into a template you could use for your own exploration.

This is why we organ students need more accessible masters from whom to learn. We seek organists whose creations are easier to unpack and analyze, and whose artistry seems a bit more “in reach.”

Where can we find these musicians? I’m happy to share that you can sample the improvisations of dozens of organists at OrganImprovisation.com:

http://www.organimprovisation.com/organists/

Among the site’s many resources are pages that offer profiles of organists from around the world and provide links to their improvisation recordings on YouTube.

Now, some of the organists on OrganImprovisation.com do play at too high a level of sophistication for the student organist to analyze. But many sound more like very polished parish musicians. Spend some time sampling what they have to offer. Bookmark your favorites. And return often for fresh inspiration. Happy practicing!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: organ, organ improvisation Last Updated: July 15, 2023

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Offertory” at Catholic Funerals
    I have argued that the OFFERTORY—at least in its ancient form—is more of a responsory than an antiphon. The 1962 Missal specifically calls it “Antiphona ad Offertorium.” From now on, I plan to use this beautiful setting (PDF) at funerals, since it cleverly inserts themes from the absolution of the body. Tons more research needs to be done on the OFFERTORY, which often is a ‘patchwork’ stitching together various beginnings and endings of biblical verses. For instance, if you examine the ancient verses for Dómine, vivífica me (30th Sunday in Ordinary Time) you’ll discover this being done in a most perplexing way. Rebecca Maloy published a very expensive book on the OFFERTORY, but it was a disappointment. Indeed, I can’t think of a single valuable insight contained in her book. What a missed opportunity!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “In Paradisum” • Gregorian Chant
    As a RECESSIONAL on All Souls’ Day (November 2nd), we will sing In Paradísum Dedúcant Te Ángeli (PDF). When it comes to Gregorian Chant, this is one of the most popular “songs.” Frankly, all the prayers and chants from the traditional REQUIEM MASS (Missa exsequialis or Missa pro defunctis) are incredibly powerful and never should’ve been scuttled. Click here to hear “In Paradisum” in a recording I made this afternoon. Professor Louis Bouyer spoke of the way Bugnini “scuttled the office of the dead” in this fascinating excerpt from his memoirs. In his book, La riforma litugica (1983), Bugnini bragged—in quite a shameful way—about eliminating the ancient funeral texts, and even admitted those venerable texts were “beloved” (his word) by Catholics.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • All Souls (2 November)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 2 November 2025, which is the Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed (“All Souls”). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the top-notch feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin. In my humble opinion, it’s weird to have the feast of All Saints on a Sunday. No wonder the close associate of Pope Saint Paul VI said the revised KALENDAR was “the handiwork of a trio of maniacs.” However, I can’t deny that sometimes the sacred liturgy consists of elements that are seemingly contradictory: e.g. the Mode 7 “De Profúndis” ALLELUIA, or the Mode 8 “Dulce lignum” ALLELUIA on the various ancient feasts of the Holy Cross (3 May, 14 September, and so on).
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
    We’ve been told some bishops are suppressing the TLM because of “unity.” But is unity truly found in the MISSALE RECENS? For instance, on All Souls (2 November), any of these Gospel readings may be chosen, for any reason (or for no reason at all). The same is true of the Propria Missæ and other readings—there are countless options in the ORDINARY FORM. In other words, no matter which OF parish you attend on 2 November, you’ll almost certainly hear different propers and readings, to say nothing of different ‘styles’ of music. Where is the “unity” in all this? Indeed, the Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “Even in the liturgy, the Church has no wish to impose a rigid uniformity in matters which do not implicate the faith or the good of the whole community.”
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    New Bulletin Article • “12 October 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 12 October 2025) talks about an ‘irony’ or ‘paradox’ regarding the 1960s switch to a wider use (amplior locus) of vernacular in the liturgy.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Young people have entrusted me with their absolute preference for the Extraordinary Form… […] But, above all, how can we understand—how can we not be surprised and deeply shocked—that what was the rule yesterday is prohibited today? Is it not true that prohibiting or suspecting the Extraordinary Form can only be inspired by the demon who desires our suffocation and spiritual death?”

— Cardinal Sarah to Edward Pentin (23 September 2019)

Recent Posts

  • “Offertory” at Catholic Funerals
  • “In Paradisum” • Gregorian Chant
  • The Beauty of the Propers for All Souls’ Day (and the Requiem Mass)
  • Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
  • “Music List” • All Souls (2 November)

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